Comparison Structure Forms Between Isogrid and Orthogrid of C/ E CompositeTrellis Wound Structure Based on Calculation of Load Carrying

This paper calculated load carrying of isogrid and orthogrid of carbon epoxy composite trellis wound
structure (C/ E CTWS) using non linear finite element method. Based on the analysis, test cases were designed and
tests of axial compression were carried. Analysis result and test result fit well. In order to be used in the project, this
kind of structure cut out repairing was calculated. The method presented in this paper has been proved and can be used
to solve complicated engineering problems. According to calculations and experimental results combined with applica
tion, a principle of choosing wound structure is obtained and principle could be applied to engineering.
     

A partition of unity level set method with moving knot CS-RBFs for optimizing variable stiffness composites

A partition of unity level set method with moving knot Compactly Supported Radial Basis Functions (CS-RBFs) is proposed for optimizing variable stiffness composite structures. The iso-contours of a level set function are utilized to represent the curved fiber paths, and the tangent vector of the iso-contour defines the orientation of fiber. The level set function of the full design domain is constructed according to the Partition of Unity (POU) method by a set of local level set functions defined on an array of overlapping subdomains, and they are constructed by using the CS-RBFs. The positions of knots are iteratively changed during the optimization to improve the performance of composite structures. Several examples of compliance minimization are presented.     

SiC纤维增强复合材料界面微观结构的Raman光谱研究

使用Ｒａｍａｎ显微技术（Ｒａｍａｎ ｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ）研究了ＳｉＣ纤维增强碳化硅、ＪＧ６玻璃和Ｐｙｅｒｘ玻璃复合材料界面的微观结构。研究表明,复合材料的制备过程使纤维内自由碳颗粒的大小增大,尤其是在界面层两种玻璃复合材料制造过程使原纤维富含ＳｉＯ２的表面层消失,而且发生了界面层碳结构的有序化。     

Bolt insertion damage and mechanical behaviors investigation of CFRP/CFRP interference fit bolted joints

Interference fit has advantages in improving fatigue behaviors of composite bolted joints; however, interference fit bolt insertion tends to cause damages in laminates weakening joint mechanical properties. Therefore, an experimental study was conducted to investigate bolt insertion damages of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)/CFRP interference fit bolted joints. Mechanical behaviors of joints were also evaluated experimentally under both quasi-static loads and cyclic loads. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and high-resolution X-ray micro-CT scan were used to examine micro damages in laminates. Damage and failure behaviors of joints were characterized. The results demonstrated that the hole entrance in upper laminate and the laminate boundary near the hole wall were the most critical regions for damages during bolt insertions. However, the influence of those damages on quasi-static failure loads and fatigue failure modes of joints was minimal. Delamination and matrix cracking occurred first in laminates following fiber and matrix fracture in quasi-static tensile tests. Interference fit could improve the fatigue resistance of the laminate hole; however, the bolt seemed to suffer a more critical local fatigue loading condition. This paper can contribute to composite structure designs, especially in understanding damage and failure behaviors of composite bolted joints.     

中型无人机复合材料机翼梁的成型工艺北大核心CSCD

中型固定翼无人机机翼梁为碳纤维复合材料层压结构,传统的阴模-预浸料成型虽然能极大提高外形尺寸稳定性,但该方法即使在引入硅橡胶芯模也较难以确保圆角处的正压力以及因其成型带来的架桥、气泡裹入等现象;本文利用组合式自适应均压板辅助工装及阳模-预浸料成型方法,在确保机翼梁制件外表面质量的同时不仅显著提高了机翼梁制件内表面质量,还使得工艺得到明显简化,极大地避免了因成型带来的架桥、气泡裹入等现象;并通过随炉件制作及性能测试得到单向预浸料的弯曲强度为1549 MPa,弯曲模量为110 GPa,层间剪切强度为87 MPa。     

Micro powder injection molding of boron carbide components with SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3 sintering additives

Sintering additives and micro-powder injection molding offer an effective method to densify boron carbide（B₄C） and make B₄C components with complex shapes. By adjusting the proportion of three kinds of powders（SiC, Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃）, four kinds of sintering additives were prepared. The feedstock uniformity, debinding behavior, phase composition and microstructure of micro injection molded B₄C components with different sin...     

碳纤维复合材料轴向压缩性能测试方法对比北大核心CSCD

轴向压缩性能一直是复合材料力学性能评价表征研究的难点。本文以国产T800级、M40J级碳纤维复合材料为研究对象,从试验研究、机理分析、计算模拟等角度,系统对比并分析了四种常用复合材料压缩性能测试方法的优劣与适用性,提出了优化的测试条件。试验与模拟结果表明,剪切加载方法(GB/T 3856—2005)易产生应力集中造成试样提前破坏,使压缩强度测试结果相比美标剪切加载方法(ASTM D3410—2016)降低约9%;端部加载(SACMA SRM 1R—94)测试结果较美标剪切加载和联合加载方法(ASTM D6641—2014)高3%~6%。测试条件优化研究中发现,加强片材质对破坏模式影响较大,强界面高强度复合材料适宜采用金属加强片,弱界面低强度复合材料适宜采用玻璃钢加强片。分析试样断口形貌,剪切加载和端部加载方法都可以观察到单向复合材料以纤维“跪折”为主的破坏模式。从测试结果和破坏模式来看,端部加载方法是较优的压缩强度测试方法。     

纳米SiO2填充杂萘联苯聚醚酮复合材料的性能研究

采用悬浮液共混法制备了纳米SiO2填充新型含二氮杂萘酮结构聚芳醚酮(PPEK)复合材料,并对其力学性能、摩擦性能和热学性能进行了研究。结果表明：当纳米SiO2含量为1％时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳;纳米SiO2的加入,使得复合材料的摩擦性能比纯树脂有了明显提高,当纳米SiO2含量达到7％时,摩擦磨损综合性能最好,且在大载荷下纳米SiO2更能有效改善复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。DSC测试表明,7％纳米SiO2填充PPEK的玻璃化转变温度与纯PPEK相当。     

复合材料气瓶铝合金内衬泄漏失效分析北大核心CSCD

复合材料气瓶在自紧过程中发生泄漏。通过断口、金相、有限元分析及综合分析得出:气瓶瓶嘴根部各向异性的粗晶组织降低了气瓶瓶嘴根部的韧、塑性和强度是气瓶内衬自紧过程中发生低压力开裂泄漏的主要原因,通过改进和控制收口加热与旋压工艺,细化了气瓶瓶嘴根部的组织,最终解决了其自紧过程中泄漏问题,稳定复合材料气瓶的质量。     

HTPB复合固体推进剂率相关损伤机理分析与验证

固体发动机在点火过程中常由于结构完整性问题而出现爆炸或性能曲线异常等问题，结合发动机在点火状态下推进剂的受载情况，亟待探索固体推进剂的率相关损伤机理。本研究从某HTPB复合固体推进剂在宽温和宽应变率下单向定速拉伸试验的力学响应特征入手，针对应力-应变曲线呈现的“双峰”、“脱湿”点前后移位等现象阐释了推进剂的率相关界面损伤特性。然后，基于建立的推进剂细观有限元模型对推进剂的率相关损伤过程进行了仿真计算，通过提取有限元分析结果的损伤界面分析了推进剂的界面损伤机理。最后，通过高速摄像试验的结果对损伤机理进行了验证。结果表明，推进剂的界面损伤过程具有很强的率相关性，“双峰”和“脱湿”点前后移位均与推进剂在不同应变率下拉伸时内部的损伤演化过程有关。通过对比推进剂在不同应变率下拉伸时断裂前的形貌，高应变率下AP颗粒析出数量较多，在一定程度上印证了本研究对推进剂损伤机理的阐释。