Aeroelastic analysis and structural parametric design of composite rotor blade

Based on FEM theory, a method of dynamic analysis for hingeless rotors considering anisotropic composite materials is established. A parametric modeling method of composite blade with typical profile and high simulation degree for design is proposed. Through the finite element method, the profile characteristics of rotor blade can be obtained efficiently and accurately, and the synchronization of parametric design and finite element analysis of structural characteristics can be realized. Then a 23-degrees of freedom non-linear beam element is used to simulate the extended one-dimensional beam, thereby a non-linear differential equation describing the elastic motion of the rotor is established. To obtain the cross-sectional target characteristics of the blades, an inverse design method is proposed for cross-section components based on combinatorial optimization algorithm. The calculation and validation work show that the proposed model can effectively analyze the aeroelastic characteristics of general composite rotors. Further, the influence of cross-sectional parameters on the aeroelastic stability and hub loads of hingeless rotor is analyzed and some remarkable conclusions are obtained.     

共固化粘弹性复合材料的结构多目标进化优化设计

共固化粘弹性复合材料结构兼具结构承载和阻尼减振能力,设计时需同时考虑强度、刚度、质量和阻尼性能等指标要求,且设计变量众多,因此传统的设计方法难以实现结构的优化设计。本文建立了共固化粘弹性复合材料结构的多目标优化模型,优化目标为结构质量最小化和模态损耗因子最大化,设计变量包括铺层厚度、方向角和阻尼层厚度,并考虑结构动刚度的约束条件。阻尼结构的分析采用基于有限元法的模态应变能法,进化优化采用改进的非支配排序多目标遗传算法(NSGA-II)。最后的优化算例表明将多目标遗传算法应用于共固化粘弹性复合材料结构阻尼/结构一体化设计的可行性。     

夹层复合材料圆柱壳表层的缠绕优化

以平衡型稳定网络为约束条件,以等强度和提高临界失稳载荷为设计目标,对夹层复合材料圆柱壳体的缠绕表层进行了优化研究。首先,基于等强度设计,得到表层的最优缠绕方式为螺旋加环型缠绕,且螺旋缠绕角应满足α≤54.7°;其次,以结构强度及稳定性为双重指标,采用ABAQUS建立有限元模型,求解不同长径比的夹层复合材料圆柱壳的最优螺旋缠绕角α_(opt)。研究发现:当长径比0.5≤η≤3时,随η增加,表层的最优缠绕方式从单一螺旋加环型缠绕过渡至纵向铺放加环向缠绕,且最大临界失稳载荷Pcr近似呈二次递减关系。该优化方法不仅可达到轻量化要求,而且满足结构强度和稳定性双重指标。     

Investigations on damage resistance of carbon fiber composite panels toughened using veils

This research focused on how to improve damage resistance of carbon fiber laminates. It was carried out at Cranfield University Composites Centre, Milton Keynes, UK as an MSc by research thesis project. A series of low-cost composite laminates, with or without novel veils provided by Tenax, was manufactured using current aircraft carbon fiber preforms via vacuum infusion (VI) molding in this research. All the investigations on damage resistance of these panels were carried out according to the British Standard (BS ISO 18353:2009). Initial damage was induced using a falling weight apparatus mounting a 16 mm hemispherical tip. C-scan and Micrograph were employed to reveal damage characteristics. Finally, both compression after impact (CAI) and plain compression strength were experimented. The behaviors of these panels, including damage size, damage construction, residual compression strength, and compression strength reduction, were utilized to investigate how and to what extent the veils affected the damage resistance. The results show that using veils is an efficient method of improving the damage resistance of the laminates studied. Maximum 32% increase in residual compression strength is achieved via veils accompanying with 7% increase in cost.     

星载柔性复合材料壳面可展开天线研究进展

柔性复合材料壳面可在一定曲率半径范围内弹性弯曲收纳,展开后具有一定的自支撑能力,可为星载可展开天线研制提供新型解决途径.随着高应变薄壁碳纤维复合材料结构的发展,关于柔性壳面可展开天线的应用研究日益增多.综述了几类典型柔性壳面可展开天线反射面实现形式,分析了影响柔性壳面可展开天线发展的关键技术,为该类型天线反射面的研制提...     

整体壁板压弯成形的形状控制

针对整体壁板压弯成形过程中由于回弹导致的压弯成形精度低和不可控问题,提出整体壁板压弯成形形状控制方法。以铝合金（7050-T7451）机翼整体壁板为研究对象,设计了整体壁板缩比试件模型,基于弹塑性变形理论和几何分析建立了压弯成形局部变形下压量解析预测模型,基于有限元法建立了压弯成形整体变形有限元仿真预测模型,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了对比;在压弯成形局部-整体变形预测模型的基础上,综合考虑局部-整体变形精度,利用迭代补偿机制与逐步逼近思想,构建了压弯成形轮廓曲线迭代模型。通过与传统的试错法进行对比,研究结果表明所提方法能够以更高的精度、更快的收敛速度有效控制压弯件的成形形状。     

铺层复合材料风扇叶片榫头元件级静强度试验方法

复合材料风扇叶片需要经过积木式多层级验证才能投入使用,元件级试验是其中重要一环.针对铺层复合材料风扇叶片榫头强度问题,研究了榫头元件级静强度试验方法.搭建了榫头元件级静强度试验平台,完成了榫头元件级试样件及其夹具的设计及制造,提出了数据采集、试验流程和试验结果数据分析方法.试验结果表明:榫头元件试样件的失效模式为层间分...     

固体火箭发动机喷焰微波衰减的研究

综述了国内外固体火箭发动机喷焰微波衰减的有关研究工作,包括喷焰微波衰减特性分析,固体推进剂组分对微波衰减的影响,微波衰减的抑制方法和喷焰微波衰减的计量技术.     

细编穿刺织物的结构特点及性能

通过对细编穿刺织物成型工艺,结构单元的分析及比较细编穿刺织物与碳纤维正匀非织造三向织物编织试样的测试结果,阐明了细编穿刺织物的结构特点及其相应的性能。     

复合材料的加工工艺与连接技术

介绍了复合材料的传统机械加工、特种加工及其结构连接,其中特种加工主要介绍高压水射流、激光及超声波技术。