粘弹性泊松比与动态复数泊松比的研究

论述了静态粘弹性泊松比与动态复数泊松比的各种精确与近似表达式及其测试方法，通过实验计算出一种复合固体推进剂的粘弹性泊松比。本文对获得固体推进剂的精确粘弹性泊松比值具有重要实用意义。     

炭化材料烧蚀防热的理论分析与工程应用

本文重点对炭化材料烧蚀防热的内部机理，即存在非平衡化学反应的热解气体扩散通过变孔隙度的多孔介质的瞬态传热、传质过程做了深入分析，并利用该方法对飞船返回舱头部的再入烧蚀性能进行了一维计算，通过与简化模型的计算结果比较表明：材料内部质量沉积和化学反应对烧蚀性能有较大影响。     

泵压水下声发射法测定复合固体推进剂高压燃速

介绍一种国内最新研制成功的、在高压条件下测定复合固体推进剂药燃速的测试技术－泵水下声发射法，该测试系统采用水泵增压、仪表自动调压、高压电磁阀遥控卸载等多项国内首次应用的先进技术。经过一年多的实际应用证明，该系统能服务于复合固体推进剂高压条件下的燃速、燃速压强指数的测定。其变异系数达０．６％。     

高氯酸铵/硝胺系复合推进剂燃烧特性研究

本文从理论计算和实验研究了高氯酸铵/硝胺系复合推进剂的能量及燃烧特性.对研制高能、低烧蚀、少烟、低压力指数,以及低燃、速燃气发生剂的配方设计提出了组成范围.同时指出了含硝胺炸药的复合推进剂不存在爆燃向爆轰转变问题.     

Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Pressure Vessel by Using FBG Sensors

In recent years, advanced composite structures are used extensively in many industries such as aerospace, aircraft, automobile, pipeline and civil engineering. Reliability and safety are crucial requirements posed by them to the advanced composite structures be- cause of their harsh working conditions. Therefore, as a very important measure, structural health monitoring (SHM) in-service is defi- nitely demanded for ensuring their safe working in-situ. In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are surface-mounted on the hoop and in the axial directions of a FRP pressure vessel to monitor the strain status during its pressurization. The experimental results show that the FBG sensors could be used to monitor the strain development and determine the ultimate failure strain of the composite pressure vessel.     

Discrete Methods Based on First Order Reversal Curves to Identify Preisach Model of Smart Materials

Preisach model is widely used in modeling of smart materials. Although first order reversal curves (FORCs) have often found ap- plications in the fields of physics and geology, they are able to serve to identify Preisach model. In order to clarify the relationship be- tween the Preisach model and the first order reversal curves, this paper is directed towards: (1) giving the reason a first order reversal curve is introduced; (2) presenting, for identifying Preisach model, two discrete methods, which are analytically based on first order reversal curves. Herein also is indicated the solution’s uniqueness of these two identifying methods. At last, the validity of these two methods is verified by simulating a real smart actuator both methods have been applied to.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

含能粘合剂研究的新进展

新型含能粘合剂的研发对提高固体火箭推进剂的能量及性能有着重要的作用。本文根据国内外近年来在新型含能粘合剂研究方面取得的新进展,按照聚合物侧链所含取代基的不同,分别介绍了叠氮基聚醚粘合剂、硝酸酯粘合剂及其他几种含能粘合剂,对这些粘合剂的应用及性能进行了综合比较与讨论,最后展望了含能粘合剂技术的发展趋势,认为GAP、PGN等粘合剂将是21世纪初高能推进剂、低特征信号推进剂使用的主要品种。     

空间谐振式MOEMS陀螺致动器研究

研究并设计了一种新型的可应用于微光机电(MOEMS)陀螺的微位移及角度控制致动器。它包括高灵敏度压电陶瓷组件和控制电路,具有对微镜进行微米级位移和角秒级角度精确定位的功能。建立并完成了该致动器的结构模型和有限元仿真,提出了基于MOEMS技术的加工方法。     

铝合金早期腐蚀预测光敏物质的性能研究

 利用光敏物质在紫外光照射下能发光的特性,将其添加进涂料中制备成光敏智能涂层对LC4铝合金的腐蚀进行早期预警预测。研究了传感涂层中光敏物质的特性变化与铝合金腐蚀的关系,探讨了传感涂层对腐蚀监测的灵敏度,初步建立了涂料中光敏物质的添加浓度与传感涂层腐蚀监测效率之间的关系模式。结果表明,所选的3种光敏材料均能有效地监测LC4铝合金基体的腐蚀形貌、位置及速度,在实验的0.3％,0.5％和0.8％3个浓度中,最终确定了0.5%为光敏物质的最佳添加浓度。