渐进扩展的优先关系矩阵

应用扩展矩阵描述并行工艺规划中动态变化的优先关系,通过状态转化构造矩阵的动态生成,通过迭代递进形成扩展过程,主要算法步骤是:①构造约束集合;②在约束集上依据优先准则构造约束矩阵;③生成优先矩阵的扩展行、列向量;④组合扩展优先矩阵.由此,建立了与动态CAD设计交叉并行、逐步完善的工艺优先关系描述方法.      

试论低温钢低温韧性的改善

通过调整合金成份和改变热处理制度试验,有效地提高了低温钢的低温韧性。文章介绍了试验过程和效果。     

A method of predicting visual detectability of low-velocity impact damage in composite structures based on logistic regression model

This paper proposed a new method for quantitative assessment of visual detectability of damage based on logistic regression, using the Probability of Detection (POD) as a criterion. Experiments were performed to establish the massive hit/miss data of visual inspection. Authoritative investigations verified the reliability of the data. The prediction function concluded comprises more than one flaw size parameters, including the depth and diameter of the dents. The results show that the depth and diameter of the dents are pivotal for the evaluation of detectability; the type of detection, the detection distance, and the qualifications of personnel are critical external factors to be considered. This function, with an accuracy rate of nearly 85%, is capable of predicting the visual detection probability of impact damage under various detection environments, which will provide a reference for the damage tolerance design of composite materials and field maintenance in the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) field.     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.     

关于超高频率测量技术的研究

我们利用互成倍数的频率信号周期间的相对关系,通过大量的实验证明了针对射频到微波,甚至更高的频率之间,存在大频率差异的情况下,完全可以采用时间处理的方法,基于相对低的频率信号实现比其大105以上的较高频率的频率测量。这种利用时间关系直接比对测频的方法即容易实施,且又有较高的测量精度,是实现超高频率准确测量的一种重要的新方法。     

高强高模聚酰亚胺纤维增强环氧复合材料研究进展

本文综述了当前高强高模聚酰亚胺（PI）纤维增强环氧（EP）复合材料的制备及应用研究进展,较全面地介绍了PI/EP复合材料的成型工艺性能、界面性能、力学性能及破坏机制、电性能、耐损伤性能、防弹性能等,对其应用研究方向进行了展望。     

一种软件测试过程的博弈模型

为分析软件测试的动态过程及其中诸影响因素之间的关系,运用博弈理论,提出了一种新的软件测试过程建模分析方法.建立了一种软件测试过程的博弈模型,并在此基础上对测试过程中的各方决策条件和博弈均衡条件进行了讨论,其结论有助于理论分析和解决"测试策略选择"和"何时停止测试"等问题.由于考虑了参与软件测试活动的各方利益和可能行为,此方法较之软件测试控制论更能够对软件测试过程中所出现的情况进行解释.本模型可为软件测试规程设计提供理论依据,增强软件测试过程的可管理性.      

网络分布式并行计算的负载平衡

利用分布式系统动态负载平衡的原理,设计了一种适应网络分布式并行计算环境的负载平衡实现机制,采用集中式负载信息收集策略,集中和分布式相结合的传输控制策略.定义了一种新的复合型负载指标来衡量各处理机的负载程度.讨论了相应的理论和实现中的关键问题,给出了主要的实现策略和算法.仿真比较研究表明这种体系结构和相应策略能对网络环境下分布式并行计算提供有力支持.      

新型倒装式旋转电场仪

介绍了一种全新设计的倒装式旋转电场仪，通过测量大气电场强度和极性的变化，对局部地区潜在的雷暴活动及静电电击事故发出报警，可用于气象、航天、航空、石油、电力、工矿及森林防火、露天体育场地等易起静电和易受静电及雷电危害的场所安全监测的预警仪器．     

发动机空中插板逼喘试验研究

发动机飞行试验台进气扰流装置由一组安装在被试发动机吊舱进气道内的插板组成,通过安装不同数量的插板可以在被试发动机进口造成10%~60%的6种堵塞比.通过采用在发动机飞行台试验吊舱进气道上安装进气扰流装置对被试发动机进行逼喘试验,探讨了飞行台发动机插板逼喘试验的试验程序和方法.为进行被试发动机空中插板逼喘试验,测量被试发动机进口流场压力分布,对发动机飞行台试验吊舱的过渡段壁面加装了静压座,并安装了总压测量耙,对被试发动机进口的总压、静压及动态压力进行测量.在试验过程中,首先进行均匀流场地面试验,获得均匀来流下被试发动机进口总压流场,然后再安装30%、40%及50%的插板进行被试发动机地面逼喘试验,最后安装40%的插板进行被试发动机空中逼喘试验.研究了在航空发动机飞行试验台上采用插板方式进行逼喘试验的方法,包括试验设备、测试方法、试验程序,并对地面和空中试验的结果进行了简要的分析.