中继卫星S/Ka双频地面站天线共用跟踪接收机

论述了Ka频段圆波导TE11和TE21模自跟踪体制和S频段正十字排列四喇叭自跟踪体制共用两信道自跟踪接收机问题.导出了来波及地面天线S频段和、差信道极化特性引起的角误差电压的交叉耦合系数公式.还可以进一步使S/Ka两个频段共用一套能跟踪（直接序列）扩频信号源的伪单脉冲（单信道单脉冲）自跟踪接收机.     

预载荷下板料激光弯曲成形的工艺参数分析

预载荷下板料激光弯曲成形是一种较新的板料弯曲成形方法,本文对其工艺参数进行了分析研究。使用软件ABAQUS建立了预载荷下板料激光弯曲成形的有限元模型,并进行了试验验证,在此模型的基础上,采用均匀设计法进行了变工艺参数仿真试验设计,利用仿真试验结果建立了各工艺参数与变形量间的回归模型,并进一步分析了工艺参数对变形量的影响及其内在原因。研究表明,各工艺参数中扫描速度对变形量的影响最大,而激光功率的影响最小;光斑直径与扫描速度间存在对变形量有高度显著影响的负交互作用;变形量随预载荷增大近似呈指数上升,随激光功率的增大近似呈线性增大,随光斑直径的增大近似呈线性下降,随扫描速度的增大呈现先减小后增大的趋势。     

北斗卫星B1频段信号质量时域评估方法

针对北斗信号的调制特点,用离线数据分析方法,理论分析与实测信号测试相结合,从北斗B1频点信号时域波形、眼图等方面对北斗B1频段信号数据的时域进行了质量分析评估测试,验证了评估方法的可行性,得到相对完善的时域评估方法,为信号时域畸变排查提供依据。此外,为了衡量信号的畸变程度,计算了国际民航组织发布的国际民用航空公约附件10所采纳的2OS模型中的3个参数：数字畸变中的超前/滞后参数、模拟畸变中的谐振频率和衰减因子的数值,并分析了其与测距偏差之间的关系,为单颗星信号质量在时域方面的评估提供了判断依据。     

一种多钉铆接连接件的疲劳寿命分析方法

针对目前对多钉铆接连接件进行疲劳寿命分析时的可行性不高、计算量较大等问题,提出一种更加有效可靠的预测多钉铆接连接件的疲劳寿命的方法。对多钉铆接连接件进行疲劳寿命分析时,先对压铆铆接过程进行了显示动力学分析,获得铆接后的钉、孔变形形式和干涉量,并编写了APDL子程序用于各种形式试件的铆接过程分析。用紧固件的载荷-位移曲线进行细节应力分析。基于三维弹塑性有限元法建立铆接连接件的载荷-位移计算方法,并通过与试验结果对比,说明用本文方法获取载荷-位移曲线的可靠性。在ANSYS中建立钉单元,并实现参数化建模进行钉载计算。使用应力严重系数法估算连接件疲劳寿命。开展典型航空铆接连接件疲劳试验,计算结果与试验结果一致性较好,说明计算方法的可行性。      

飞行器共形天线新型制造工艺及应用研究进展

共形天线具有小型化、低剖面、大孔径等特点,是未来天线重点发展趋势之一,以气动一体化天线、超宽带窄波束天线为代表的共形天线成为目前飞行器天线领域的研究热点。当前共形天线的制作工艺主要包括打印、转印、激光加工等,采用合适的工艺能够实现天线的大面积共形制造。讨论了共形天线在不同飞行器载体上的优势,如打印制作的低剖面机载天线可实现战机的气动隐身一体化需求,也可满足弹载天线小型超宽带需求,柔性天线可应用于星载充气可展开天线等。在此基础上对当前共形天线存在的关键技术问题进行了阐述,并对共形天线在航空航天领域的未来发展做出了展望。     

Reduction of vibration by periodically stitched sandwich panel

This work reveals that the addition of periodically distributed stitches to sandwich structure enables a significant reduction of vibration in stop-band and this new functionality is systematically investigated. Firstly, a finite element model which is capable of taking into consideration the three layers of the sandwich as well as the stitches is developed. The diagram of dispersion is calculated by applying Floquet-Bloch theorem to the boundaries of unit cell. With properly chosen properties of stitches, a stop-band for flexural wave is observed. This stop-band is further confirmed by the forced response of a large stitched sandwich panel under point excitation. The level of vibration in the stop-band is significantly reduced. The influence of the stitch rigidity and density on upper and lower limits of stop-band is also examined, which confirms that stitched sandwich can be tuned to mitigate vibration in a certain frequency band with appropriate stitch properties. These investigations have demonstrated the potential application of stitched sandwich in the area of vibration reduction.     

带周向单槽的低速轴流压气机失速起始过程

为了深入认识周向槽轴向位置对压气机失速机制的影响规律,针对某叶尖敏感的低速单转子压气机开展实验测量与数值模拟相结合的研究。实验与计算结果均表明,位于叶片弦长中部的周向单槽扩稳效果最好,而位于叶片前缘下游20%~30%轴向弦长位置的周向单槽扩稳效果最差。进一步分析了利用非定常、多通道计算模型获得的数值结果,发现对于光壁机匣和扩稳效果最好的周向单槽机匣,泄漏流与主流交界面在近失速工况下到达叶片前缘位置,压气机通过突尖型失速先兆进入失速状态;对于扩稳效果最差的周向单槽机匣,泄漏流与主流交界面在近失速工况下仍位于叶片通道内部距离叶片前缘20%的轴向弦长位置,压气机经历了由准模态型失速先兆向突尖型失速先兆转换的失速起始过程。     

Wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti filler reinforced by carbon nanotubes on C/C composite

The effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) content on the wettability of AgCu-4.5Ti + x CNTs (wt%) composite filler alloys on C/C composite was investigated. The results show that the added CNTs reacted with element Ti in the filler and produced the dispersed fine in situ synthesized TiC particles, which increased the consumption of element Ti and provided the nucleus for the growth of Ti-Cu compounds simultaneously. The above effects of introducing CNTs, inhibited the formation of Ti-Cu compounds, also changed the distribution of compounds, which dramatically influenced the interfacial microstructure and characteristics of wetting behavior. The increase of CNTs content refined and dispersed coarse Ti-Cu compounds, decreased the initial spreading temperature, and improved the wettability, but high content of CNTs (more than 0.3wt%) decreased the wettability of the filler alloy. The wetting interfacial microstructure of corresponding composite filler alloys were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which consisted of TiC, TiCu, TiCu₂ and TiCu₄ compound. The typical wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti + 0.3wt% CNTs composite filler on C/C composite was divided into four stages. The effect mechanism of CNTs content on the wetting behavior was proposed.