Reliability design optimization of composite structures based on PSO together with FEA

The present work aims to develop a method for reliability-based optimum design of composite structures. A procedure combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) and finite element analysis (FEA) has been proposed. Numerical examples for the reliability design optimization (RDO) of a laminate and a composite cylindrical shell are worked out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Then a design for composite pressure vessels is studied. The advantages and necessity of RDO over the conventional equi-strength design are addressed. Examples show that the proposed method has good stability and is efficient in dealing with the probabilistic optimal design of composite structures. It may serve as an effective tool to optimize other complicated structures with uncertainties.     

Composite control method for stabilizing spacecraft attitude in terms of Rodrigues parameters

In this paper, the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid spacecraft described by Rodrigues parameters is investigated via a composite control strategy, which combines a feedback control law designed by a finite time control technique with a feedforward compensator based on a linear disturbance observer (DOB) method. By choosing a suitable coordinate transformation, the spacecraft dynamics can be divided into three second-order subsystems. Each subsystem includes a certain part and an uncertain part. By using the finite time control technique, a continuous finite time controller is designed for the certain part. The uncertain part is considered to be a lumped disturbance, which is estimated by a DOB, and a corresponding feedforward design is then implemented to compensate the disturbance. Simulation results are employed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

增强氟塑料干法制备工艺研究

对生产增强氟塑料的原材料P202和FR104两种聚四氟乙烯树脂性能进行了对比,采用“干法”制备工艺并对工艺参数进行改进,生产出FS-20d和FS-35d增强氟塑料。生产制品测试结果表明：“干法”制备工艺配方稳定、生产工艺稳定,制品的耐磨性能、耐高温性能、致密性、均匀性和相分散性均优于“湿法”制备工艺制品。     

基于自适应谱峰搜索的脉冲重复间隔最大似然估计

高精度的脉冲重复间隔（PRI）估计对于提高现代电子情报（ELINT）系统的辐射源识别能力具有重要意义。将观测的脉冲到达时间（TOA）序列建模成点过程信号,其周期图谱谱峰就对应于PRI的最大似然估计（MLE）。本文提出了一个“两步数值搜索”策略,可以确保搜索到谱峰而达到MLE。仿真表明,在低信噪比以及高脉冲丢失率条件下,本文算法性能远超已有算法。     

关于某型飞机客舱舷窗组件设计的分析与研究

复合材料有着良好的可设计性和减重性能,客舱舷窗组件也在积极探索应用复合材料的可能。详细分析和探讨了某型飞机客舱舷窗组件的设计。     

中国微藻航空煤油制备潜能及CO2减排

综合考虑中国各地温度变化、水资源和CO₂的供给能力等因素,分析了中国适合微拟球藻规模化养殖的地区;根据2013年沿海地区燃煤发电排放CO₂量,结合蓬莱地区微拟球藻规模化养殖的实际数据,预测了中国微藻的年产量潜力及在现有技术水平下利用这些微藻原料可制备航空煤油的潜力;并采用全生命周期模型GREET计算了微藻航空煤油相比传统石油基航空煤油在全生命周期内中可减少CO₂的排放量。结果表明:目前中国具有每年8894万t的微藻养殖潜力,这些微藻共可制备航空煤油1917万t;与传统航煤相比,制备1 t微藻航空煤油在全生命周期内相比传统航空煤油可降低CO₂排放2.28 t。     

航天用复合材料结构高温极限承载能力试验方法

针对航天飞行器飞行特点,本文给出两种基于破坏时间的承载能力试验方法,可以获得结构在不同飞行温度和时间下的承载能力。能够充分发挥材料在传热过程中的高温承载能力,降低结构防热质量。     

基于声发射信号的高速铣削过程监测技术

叙述了如何将声发射技术应用于航空铝合金的高速铣削过程监测,介绍了监测装置硬件系统和信号数据采集平台的构成,最后运用小波分析进行信号分解,计算分解后的各频段能量,并从频段的能量对比中发现,信号能量可以作为刀具磨损的特征参数.     

服务化多工艺设计研究

提出了服务化的多工艺设计方法。建立了基于过程规范语言的完整多工艺信息模型,提供统一的工艺数据访问服务和工艺业务服务调用。最后,给出了服务化多工艺设计平台体系结构,采用开源的面向服务架构技术进行了系统实现。     

数字样机区域检查流程及其在直升机研制中的应用

为提升直升机产品的市场竞争力,提高数字样机协同设计的效率与质量,提出了数字样机的区域化协调思想以及区域划分原则,建立了规范的数字样机区域检查流程。应用于某民用直升机协同设计,缩短了区域内数字模型加载时间,提高了区域级数字样机干涉检查与维护性分析的效率,验证了区域划分方法及检查流程的有效性。