纤维织物增强树脂基复合材料的重载摩擦性能

采用高强纤维与聚四氟乙烯纤维混编织物增强树脂制成自润滑复合材料,在重载摩擦工况下进行了摩擦试验,研究了不同的高强纤维、基体树脂对表面温度、应力、摩擦因数及压缩强度的影响,并对自润滑复合材料的“PTFE转移润滑膜”的减摩机理进行了分析.结果表明,重载条件下织物A/改性酚醛树脂综合性能优异,摩擦过程中摩擦表面形成“PTFE转移润滑膜”,摩擦因数达到0.018.     

弹性飞机空投载荷设计技术

飞机进行货物空投是进行飞行载荷设计时所需考虑的机动之一,现有的空投载荷设计方法主要是基于刚体飞机运动方程建立的,尚不能解决弹性飞机遭遇阵风时的货物空投载荷设计问题。为了提高空投载荷设计精度,考虑了飞机的弹性振动自由度,提出了弹性飞机遭遇阵风时的货物空投动响应和结构载荷分析方法。对弹性飞机空投动响应分析的主要难点为线性时变系统的动力学建模:基于稳定基底法,推导了弹性飞机货物空投动响应一般运动方程;采用最小状态(MS)法对频域气动力进行有理函数拟合;利用混合建模方法对时域离散阵风激励进行计算。对弹性飞机单件重装货物空投进行了仿真,重点分析了货物对载机地板的作用力和机翼的受载。仿真结果表明,本文提出的弹性飞机货物空投动响应分析方法可以很好地反映飞机的空投受载情况,能够作为弹性飞机空投载荷设计的手段。     

纤维缠绕球形贮箱刚度分析

对纤维缠绕球形贮箱在外压、内压和温差等作用下,进行应力、变形和稳定性等结构刚度分析。结果表明,与金属材料贮箱相比,纤维缠绕球形贮箱具有显著的刚度约束条件,如临界卸载内压和临界温差等。纤维缠绕球形贮箱在按强度要求进行结构设计和分析的基础上,还需校核刚度约束条件。为此,提出了纤维缠绕球形贮箱结构稳定性的各类临界载荷包括外压、卸载内压和温差等的计算公式及判据,为结构方案设计和研制的试验提供参考。     

数字孪生车间在复杂产品装配过程中的应用探索

数字孪生车间以数字孪生技术为核心,能有效解决车间内物理空间与信息空间融合的瓶颈.阐述了当前复杂产品装配过程的特点,提出了实作装配体模型的概念,以及包括物理实体层、模型数据层、迭代分析层、协同服务层的复杂产品装配数字孪生车间的整体框架,研究了以装配体修正模型为核心的装配过程调控方法和数字孪生装配车间的运行机制.在此基础上...     

航空复杂壳体零件深孔加工技术研究

深孔加工在航空制造业中具有广泛需求,是加工难度最大的工序之一。复杂壳体零件是航空发动机的关键部件,其深孔加工质量直接影响航空发动机的服役性能和使用寿命。以航空复杂壳体零件为对象,针对航空复杂壳体零件深孔加工的工艺特点及难点,就目前现有深孔加工方法、深孔钻削力学、深孔钻削切屑形态与排屑方法、深孔加工在线监控及深孔加工设备等方面关键技术进行综述,并探讨了深孔加工未来的发展趋势。     

某直升机旋翼采用4片桨叶与5片桨叶的动力学对比分析

旋翼设计包括桨毂构型、旋翼桨叶片数、旋翼直径、旋翼实度、翼型剖面等一系列影响直升机性能的因素。而旋翼桨叶片数的选择,对轻型和中型直升机来讲,4片桨叶旋翼和5片桨叶旋翼具有典型意义。某直升机是5吨级的直升机,在某直升机先期方案中,旋翼设计为4片桨叶,在某直升机旋翼的对法合作中,法方提出将4片桨叶改为5片桨叶。为此,在签订某直升机旋翼对法合作的合同之前,我们对某直升机采用4片桨叶与5片桨叶的动力学性能进行了比较和分析,并得出明确的结论。     

格构式塔架三维动力风荷载的风洞试验研究

通过底座天平测力风洞试验,测量了三种典型的格构式塔架(输电塔、通讯塔和电视塔)的顺风向、横风向和扭转向动力风荷载。由于模型本身的质量不够轻、刚度不够大,一阶共振力的影响不可忽视,本文作者推导了消除模型一阶共振影响的实用公式,进而得到格构式塔架顺、横、扭三维广义荷载谱和均方根广义力系数。最后,本文分析了这三种格构式塔架的动力风荷载特征,得到了几点重要的结论。     

复方金钱草颗粒抑制草酸钙结石形成的化学模拟

本文研究了不同剂量的复方金钱草溶液对草酸钙亚稳溶液中可溶性钙离子浓度的影响,当加入剂量从0 mL增加到35.0 mL时,草酸钙亚稳溶液中钙离子浓度从0.1966 mmol/L增加至0.5564 mmol/L,且草酸钙亚稳溶液中的钙离子浓度与复方金钱草的加入量呈线性关系。而且,随着复方金钱草浓度的增加,一水草酸钙晶体生长抑制指数增大。     

Periodic attitude motions along planar orbits in the elliptic restricted three-body problem

A way to improve the accuracy of the three-body problem model is taking into account the eccentricity of primary attractors. Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem (ER3BP) is a model for studying spacecraft trajectory within the three-body problem such that the orbital eccentricity of primaries is reflected in it. As the principal cause of perturbation in the employed dynamical model, the primaries eccentricity changes the structure of orbits compared to the ideal Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP). It also changes the attitude behavior of a spacecraft revolving along periodic orbits in this regime. In this paper, the coupled orbit-attitude dynamics of a spacecraft in the ER3BP are exploited to find precise periodic solutions as the spacecraft is considered to be in planar orbits around Lagrangian points and Distant Retrograde Orbits (DRO). Periodic solutions are repetitious behaviors in which spacecraft whole dynamics are repeated periodically, these periodic behaviors are the main interest of this study because they are beneficial for future mission designs and allow delineation of the system’s governing dynamics. Previous studies laid the foundation for spacecraft stability analysis or studying pitch motion of spacecraft in the ER3BP regime. While in this paper, at first, initial guesses for correction algorithms were derived through verified search methods, then correction algorithms were used to refine calculated orbit-attitude periodic behaviors. Periodic orbits and full periodic solutions are portrayed and compared to previous studies and simpler models. Natural periodic solutions are valuable information eventuate in the longer functional lifetime of spacecraft. Since the problem assumption considered in this paper is much closer to real mission conditions, these results may be the means to use natural bounded motions in the actual operational environment.     

Measuring the resilience of an airport network

Resilience is the ability of a system to withstand and stay operational in the face of an unexpected disturbance or unpredicted changes. Recent studies on air transport system resilience focus on topology characteristics after the disturbance and measure the robustness of the network with respect to connectivity. The dynamic processes occurring at the node and link levels are often ignored. Here we analyze airport network resilience by considering both structural and dynamical aspects. We develop a simulation model to study the operational performance of the air transport system when airports operate at degraded capacity rather than completely shutting down. Our analyses show that the system deteriorates soon after disruptive events occur but returns to an acceptable level after a period of time. Static resilience of the airport network is captured by a phase transition in which a small change to airport capacity will result in a sharp change in system punctuality. After the phase transition point, decreasing airport capacity has little impact on system performance. Critical airports which have significant influence on the performance of whole system are identified, and we find that some of these cannot be detected based on the analysis of network structural indicators alone. Our work shows that air transport system’s resilience can be well understood by combining network science and operational dynamics.