基于FE-SEA方法的卫星部组件随机振动条件研究

卫星部组件的随机振动试验条件确定是较为困难的,通常依据以往试验结果和经验给出。文章尝试应用混合有限元-统计能量分析方法（FE-SEA方法）预示卫星部组件的随机振动环境,以此确定星上部组件的随机振动试验条件。文章首先介绍了该方法的基本理论;随后,用该方法对卫星部组件在星箭界面基础激励和外场声激励联合作用下的加速度响应进行了分析;最后,在综合考虑预示结果和工艺检验要求的基础上,探讨了部组件随机振动条件的确定方法。研究结果表明:FE-SEA方法建模简便,适用于组合载荷作用下的宽频随机振动响应预示,并且,可以较为方便地确定部组件随机振动条件。     

电离层综合探测器数据采集处理单元设计研究

电离层综合探测器(CDI)是一种面向快速响应航天器平台、用于原位综合探测电离层等离子体及未完全电离中性气体的新概念空间环境探测仪器, 实现了对常规平板朗缪尔探针、阻滞势分析器和离子阱质量分析器的小型化、一体化设计与集成. 本文基于USB2.0接口和FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array)技术, 选用高集成度的COTS (Commercial-Off-The-Shelf)器件, 对CDI多通道数据采集处理单元的系统方案和硬件设计进行研究, 并对FPGA的逻辑资源利用情况和Fusion器件内部ADC采样以及FIFO (First Input First Output)读写时序进行了仿真和分析.      

变转速模型旋翼挥舞摆振低阶载荷试验研究

为研究变转速旋翼挥舞和摆振方向低阶载荷,以无铰式复合材料模型旋翼为研究对象,通过试验研究,探讨了旋翼桨叶根部挥舞和摆振零阶及前3阶载荷随旋翼转速、前飞速度和旋翼拉力的变化关系。试验结果表明,在相同的配平条件(前飞速度、旋翼拉力、俯仰力矩及滚转力矩)下,降低旋翼转速有利于减小模型旋翼摆振零阶载荷,明显降低旋翼需用功率,进而提升直升机性能。当旋翼转速较低时,随着旋翼转速的降低,挥舞前3阶载荷幅值均较大。旋翼转速较低时,摆振弯矩前3阶也较大。当旋翼工作于摆振1阶共振转速附近时,旋翼挥舞前2阶和摆振前2阶载荷突增较为明显,挥舞3阶和摆振3阶变化相对较小,其中以摆振1阶载荷变化最为明显,需特别注意旋翼工作于共振转速附近时的载荷问题。     

Evaluation of MODIS GPP over a complex ecosystem in East Asia: A case study at Gwangneung flux tower in Korea

Moderate Resolution Imaging Radiometer (MODIS) gross primary productivity (GPP) has been used widely to study the global carbon cycle associated with terrestrial ecosystems. The retrieval of the current MODIS productivity with a 1 × 1 km² resolution has limitations when presenting subgrid scale processes in terrestrial ecosystems, specifically when forests are located in mountainous areas, and shows heterogeneity in vegetation type due to intensive land use. Here, we evaluate MODIS GPP (MOD17) at Gwangneung deciduous forest KoFlux tower (deciduous forest; GDK) for 2006–2010 in Korea, where the forests comprise heterogeneous vegetation cover over complex terrain. The monthly MODIS GPP data overestimated the GDK measurements in a range of +15% to +34% and was fairly well correlated (R = 0.88) with the monthly variability at GDK during the growing season. In addition, the MODIS data partly represented the sharp GPP reduction during the Asian summer monsoon (June–September) when intensive precipitation considerably reduces solar radiation and disturbs the forest ecosystem. To examine the influence of subgrid scale heterogeneity on GPP estimates over the MODIS scale, the individual vegetation type and its area within a corresponding MODIS pixel were identified using a national forest type map (∼71-m spatial resolution), and the annual GPP in the same area as the MODIS pixel was estimated. This resulted in a slight reduction in the positive MODIS bias by ∼10%, with a high degree of uncertainty in the estimation. The MODIS discrepancy for GDK suggests further investigation is necessary to determine the MODIS errors associated with the site-specific aerodynamic and hydrological characteristics that are closely related to the mountainous topography. The accuracy of meteorological variables and the impact of the very cloudy conditions in East Asia also need to be assessed.     

Interference and grinding characteristics in ultra-precision grinding of thin-walled complex structural component using a ball-end grinding wheel

As for ultra-precision grinding of difficult-to-process thin-walled complex components with ball-end grinding wheels, interference is easy to occur. According to screw theory and grinding kinematics, a mathematical model is established to investigate the interference and grinding characteristics of the ball-end wheel. The relationship between grinding wheel inclination angle, C axis rotation angle, grinding position angle and grinding wheel wear are analyzed. As the grinding wheel inclination angle increases, the C axis rotatable range decreases and the grinding position angle increases. The grinding position angle and wheel radius wear show a negative correlation with the C axis rotation angle. Therefore, a trajectory planning criteria for increasing grinding speed as much as possible under the premise of avoiding interference is proposed to design the grinding trajectory. Then grinding point distribution on the ball-end wheel is calculated, and the grinding characteristics, grinding speed and maximum undeformed chip thickness, are investigated. Finally, a complex structural component can be ground without interference, and surface roughness and profile accuracy are improved to 40.2 nm and 0.399 μm, compared with 556 nm and 3.427 μm before ultra-precision grinding. The mathematical model can provide theoretical guidance for the analysis of interference and grinding characteristics in complex components grinding to improve its grinding quality.     

双应力加速模型的建立及参数估计

建立了威布尔分布下的双应力加速模型并给出了相应的参数估计方法。利用这种模型进行机械产品的加速寿命试验,具有试验时间短、适用于任意变动载荷等特点,是高可靠性产品寿命评估和可靠性分析的一种新方法。     

支持复杂产品研发的WBS

讨论了系统工程与项目管理的区别和联系,指出系统工程与项目管理融合是复杂产品研发项目的要求.提出一种与这种要求相适应的WBS(工作结构分解)模型--PDA-WBS模型,讨论了该模型的特点,并提出了适应系统工程特点的:DWBS模板;最后介绍PDA-WBS模型的软件实现.     

三轴稳定式卫星的热特性研究

热特性研究是卫星热控制系统、红外辐射特性研究、红外隐身设计的基础和重要组成部分。建立卫星运行轨道计算模型,获得不同时刻卫星三维坐标及轨道高度。根据太阳、卫星、地球三者位置关系,建立三轴稳定式卫星空间热流计算模型。综合考虑空间热流、向外辐射、内部热载荷等因素,对卫星进行传热分析计算,获得各时刻卫星各面温度分布。分析了太阳吸收系数和卫星内部热载荷对表面温度分布的影响。研究结果表明:卫星在地球阴影区各面温度明显降低;除了散热面,太阳吸收系数对卫星表面温度影响显著;可以根据散热面大致地判断卫星运行状况。     

激光增材制造技术的研究现状及发展趋势

增材制造技术能够快速将复杂结构的三维数据模型直接转化为实体零部件,是一种快速发展的数字化制造技术.激光增材制造技术是增材制造技术中最具代表性的一类,在增材制造技术领域扮演着重要的角色.主要介绍了两种典型的激光增材制造技术:激光选区熔化(Selective Laser Melting,SLM)技术和激光金属直接成形(Laser Metal Direct Forming,LMDF)技术的原理与特点,归纳了其发展和研究现状,指出了激光增材制造技术的发展趋势.