显微CT检测技术在复杂结构焊缝无损检测中的应用

针对复杂结构焊缝的检测问题,开展了三维显微CT检测技术研究.分析了复杂结构焊缝的常规射线检测难点,利用三维显微CT检测技术焦点尺寸小(微米级)、检测分辨率高等优势,对复杂结构电子束对接焊缝、端面焊缝以及钎焊缝进行了检测,得到了良好的检测效果.实验结果表明,通过三维显微CT检测技术可实现复杂结构焊缝的三维检测,进而实现对...     

Analytical method of dynamic properties of FRP based on micromechanical level

A mathematic model is proposed for predicting the dynamic properties of fiber reinforced plastic composites(FRP) with interphase. Dynamic properties mainly include loss factors and elastic moduli. The results of elastic moduli from the present model are compared with other models. Elastic moduli E11, E22, G12, G23 and loss factors η11, η22, η12 and η23 of FRP are calculated and a study of the effect of elastic modulus EIand loss factor ηI of interphase on dynamic properties in FRP is carried out here. In this paper, E11 linearly increases with EI, but the growth rate is slow. E22, G12, G23 increase rapidly for lower value of EI. The longitudinal loss factor g11 decreases with the increase of EIin the case of ηI 0.0026. But η11 linearly increases with EIin larger range of ηI, ηI≥ 0.0026. On the contrary, transverse loss factor η22, transverse shear loss factors η23 and longitudinal shear loss factors η12 increase with increase of EIin the case of lower value of ηI, but decreases at larger value of gI. And they also show insensitivity to EIat higher value.     

Vulnerability analysis for airport networks based on fuzzy soft sets: From the structural and functional perspective

Recently,much attention has been paid to the reliability and vulnerability of critical infrastructure.In air traffic systems,the vulnerability analysis for airport networks can be used to guide air traffic administrations in their prioritization of the maintenance and repair of airports,as well as to avoid unnecessary disturbances in the planning of flight schedules.In this paper,the evaluation methods of airport importance and network efficiency are established.Firstly,the evaluation indices of airport importance are proposed from both the topological and functional perspectives.The topological characteristics come from the structure of airport network and the functional features stem from the traffic flow distribution taking place inside the network.Secondly,an integrated evaluation method based on fuzzy soft set theory is proposed to identify the key airports,which can fuse together importance indices over different time intervals.Thirdly,an airport network efficiency method is established for the purpose of assessing the accuracy of the evaluation method.Finally,empirical studies using real traffic data of US and China’s airport networks show that the evaluation method proposed in this paper is the most accurate.The vulnerability of US and China’s airport networks is compared.The similarities and differences between airport geography distribution and airport importance distribution are discussed here and the dynamics of airport importance is studied as well.     

剖析"飞行操纵系统课件"开发中的几个技术问题

分析了使用3DSMAX3 Authorware5设计工具开发“飞机飞行操纵系统多媒体课件”设计过程中几个重要技术问题。主要包括:复杂三维模型的建立、建模工具的灵活使用、三维动画设计方法、多任务控制面板的设计以及计算机考试模块的设计。提出了多任务控制面板及计算机考试系统的模块化设计思路,优化的设计模型,提高了软件的维护性及拓展性。     

ARJ21复杂双曲面长桁零件弯扭复合冷成型方法

通过对零件几何特征和计算机辅助软件的分析，在掌握零件变化规律的基础上，确定了零件的成型方法，以及实验确定成型过程中各参数值。     

极限重心对单旋翼直升机悬停及小速度飞行安全的影响

系统介绍了确定单旋翼直升机极限重心的依据;对比了极限重心对单旋翼直升机悬停、低速飞行的影响,分析了三种机型手册中的有关规定,就完善有关规定提出了建议;最后阐述了克服极限重心不利影响的对策。     

交互式复杂曲面数控编程系统的开发研究

 本文介绍了一个简单、实用的三坐标曲面加工数控自动编程系统IGPS。该系统在微机上运行,能够处理曲面的有界域加工、曲面间的过渡面加工、以及曲面的变步长、变行距加工等问题;系统具有交互式的图像辅助功能,便于用户使用。     

J_n-积分和裂纹扩展的控制参数

 Hutchinson和Paris将J-积分作为控制参数应用于裂纹扩展。某些文献还推荐基于J-积分的工程方法。然而,J-积分是否真是基本的控制参数尚需研究。本文的结果表明,J-积分不是,而本文定义的J_n-积分是裂纹扩展的基本控制参数。     

基于同轴线的传输/反射法测量射频材料的电磁参数

射频功能材料电磁参数的测量对于微波电路设计和吸波隐身材料的研究具有重要意义。本文基于传输/反射法测量原理,利用矢量网络分析仪和同轴夹具组成的测试系统对聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲醛、铁氧体及介电型吸波材料的电磁参数在10MHz4GHz频段内进行了测算。论证了Nicolson算法中的厚度谐振、多值性和相角跳变等问题,借助网络分析仪的扫频技术解决了多值性的问题,并对系统测量不确定度进行了分析。证明了厚度谐振问题对于高损耗型受试材料不会出现,因此传输/反射法尤其适于吸波材料的电磁参数测试。     

复杂系统的可靠度优化分配

阐述了复杂系统可靠度优化分配的一种方法－－花费最小分配法及其应用。介绍了花费最小分配法的概念、复杂系统可靠度分配模型、花费最小分配法进行可靠度分配前的数学处理及花费最小分配法的应用实例。指出，花费最小分配法与其他方法结合进行复杂系统可靠度分配，可以达到优化分配的目的。