Multiple model particle flter track-before-detect for range ambiguous radar

The middle pulse repetition frequency（MPRF）and high pulse repetition frequency（HPRF）modes are widely adopted in airborne pulse Doppler（PD）radar systems,which results in the problem that the range measurement of targets is ambiguous.The existing data processing based range ambiguity resolving methods work well on the condition that the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）is high enough.In this paper,a multiple model particle flter（MMPF）based track-beforedetect（TBD）method is proposed to address the problem of target detection and tracking with range ambiguous radar in low-SNR environment.By introducing a discrete variable that denotes whether a target is present or not and the discrete pulse interval number（PIN）as components of the target state vector,and modeling the incremental variable of the PIN as a three-state Markov chain,the proposed algorithm converts the problem of range ambiguity resolving into a hybrid state fltering problem.At last,the hybrid fltering problem is implemented by a MMPF-based TBD method in the Bayesian framework.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian approach can estimate target state as well as the PIN simultaneously,and succeeds in detecting and tracking weak targets with the range ambiguous radar.Simulation results also show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the multiple hypothesis（MH）method in low-SNR environment.     

具有特殊方向图的小型化锥面共形微带天线阵

文章研究了具有特殊方向图的小型化锥面共形微带天线阵的设计方法,讨论了实现天线小型化的方法,调整了矩形微带贴片的辐射模式,使其能够实现天线垂直面方向图偏向共形体的底部,研制了天线样机,并对天线样机进行了测量。测量结果表明此微带天线阵具有很好的共形及小型化特性,并且实现了天线的辐射方向图向共形体的底部的偏置。     

方位多波束星载SAR系统的模糊特性研究

文章在介绍方位多波束合成孔径雷达（SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar）系统的基本原理的基础上,深入分析了方位多波束SAR系统模糊信号的来源。从系统总体角度给出了方位多波束SAR系统距离模糊的一种度量方法及计算公式,并给出了仿真计算实例。文章的分析结果对高分辨宽测绘带SAR系统设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Neck-spinning quality analysis and optimization of process parameters for plunger components: Simulation and experimental study

The plunger component is a key part of the plunger pump in the aircraft hydraulic system. Neck-spinning process is commonly used to fabricate plunger components, of which the quality of the spinning process significantly affects the performance of plunger pumps. One of the bottlenecks faced by the industry in the spinning process is to choose a suitable neck-spinning process so as to ensure the quality of plunger components. It is necessary to propose a reliable method to optimize the process parameters which affect the neck-spinning quality of plunger components. In this study, a calculable finite element analysis (FEA) model is established to simulate the three-roller neck-spinning process of the plunger component, which includes six typical slipper structures, two roller structures, and two spinning parameters. The FEA model is then validated by comparing the simulated spinning forces with the corresponding experimental results. The influence of the process conditions on the neck-spinning quality is investigated. And the orthogonal simulation results are analyzed by a combination of range method and fuzzy mathematical analysis method to recommend a reasonable slipper structure, roller structure and neck-spinning parameters. This study provides a promising method to improve the manufacturing quality of the typical plunger components.     

一种双通道测速应答机及其精度分析

介绍了一种双通道测速应答机的工作原理,并对其非相参通道的测速精度进行了定性分析。     

光电跟踪仪激光测距器性能检测方法研究

介绍了光电跟踪仪激光测距器的特点,提出了其重要性能指标一测距能力和精度的检测方法。采用半实物仿真技术测试反映测距能力的消光比参量;采用精密延时法,实现了测距精度的测量。检测装置的耦合透镜部件放置于平行光管靶面,容易与测试光电跟踪设备其它模块的装置进行集成。     

弹道导弹故障弹道计算方法研究

从靶场安全控制对故障弹道的需求出发,给出了弹道简化计算方法,阐述了通过改变发动机动力曲线、飞行程序角参数方式模拟导弹故障模式,并讨论了故障弹道的计算方法,仿真计算的结果满足靶场安全控制演练要求。     

我国氢钟研制现状与用于卫星导航的可行性

介绍了我国氢钟的研制现状以及国产氢钟的应用情况 ,指出它们在我国卫星导航系统的潜在应用前景。对目前氢钟小型化国内外研究现状 ,我国进行星载氢钟的研制方案 ,拟解决的关键问题的可行性分析进行了论述。同时给出了星载氢钟的预期性能指标和应用前景     

混合星座导航系统的加权几何精度因子分析

不同类型卫星构成的混合星座导航系统或兼容系统中,考虑到广播星历精度不等导致的测距误差不等,用加权几何精度因子(WGDOP)代替几何精度因子(GDOP)作为最佳星座选择、定位精度评估和完好性监测的依据。对静止轨道卫星(GEO)/中高轨道卫星(MEO)构成的混合星座中不同卫星组合的WGDOP和GDOP进行了比较,实验结果表明WGDOP能更准确地反映星座性能和评估定位精度。在对定位精度或完好性监测的可靠性要求较高等场景,要用加权几何精度因子进行分析。     

从水平机动飞行中确定航程性能的试飞方法

本文阐述了在水平机动(即非稳态)飞行试验中提取飞机的航程性能数据的试飞方法和原理。并结合两个型号飞机的飞行试验数据,对其试飞方法和原理进行了进一步的验证.最后,将采用该试飞方法获得的试验结果与常规试飞方法获得的试飞结果进行了比较,试飞结果比较表明:该试飞方法和原理正确,具有实施方便等优点。