廊坊市新农村建设中的生态环境存在的问题及对策

和全国其他地方一样,廊坊市在大力推进社会主义新农村建设的过程中,也面临着农村生态环境恶化的困境。为了实现农业生产发展和农村生态环境保护之间的平衡,政府应当加大公共财政支出向农村地区倾斜的力度,坚持规划先行、服务跟进的原则,切实改善人居环境,强化农村生态环境保护法制的实施,把新农村建设成为生态良好的新农村。     

野战环境下大型飞机超低空气动特性分析

针对野战环境下的大型飞机超低空飞行,采用CFD方法对地面存在前向或横向不对称障碍物时地面效应对气动参数的影响进行了数值分析,包括纵向稳定性和侧向摇晃等问题.研究结果表明,野战等非常规飞行条件下,地面不确定障碍物会造成大型飞机稳定性变差,严重时可能出现纵向点头和横侧向摇晃现象,容易导致触地危险.最后,从现代飞行控制理论角度提出了对常规布局大型飞机进行闭环控制的研究思路.     

Integrity of sulfur concrete subjected to simulated lunar temperature cycles

In view of potential application as a construction material on the lunar surface the mechanical integrity of sulfur concrete was evaluated after being subjected to simulated temperature cycles. Here, small cubes of sulfur concrete were repeatedly cycled between room (20 °C) and liquid nitrogen (−191 °C) temperatures after which they, and non-cycled cubes, were evaluated by compression testing. The compression strength of the non-cycled samples averaged ∼35 MPa (5076 psi) before failing whereas the cycled samples fractured at about 7 MPa (1015 psi). Microscopic examination of the fracture surfaces from the cycled samples showed clear de-bonding of the sulfur from the aggregate whereas it was seen adhering in those non-cycled. Based on a simple analysis it was concluded that the large strength discrepancy between cycled and non-cycled samples is due to differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials constituting the concrete.     

装备复杂电磁环境适应性试验问题探讨

从环境适应性概念入手,提出装备复杂电磁环境适应能力总体需求及适应性试验的基本构成,指出装备复杂电磁环境适应性试验应该具体涵盖雷电类、静电类、电磁兼容类、电子对抗类、强电磁脉冲类等五类试验内容。同时阐述了国内外在适应性试验研究方面的发展现状和遇到的挑战,为后续研究提供重要参考。     

无线传感器网络定位算法改进

提出了一种建立在TEEN协议基础之上反应式网络的应用.反应式网络是一种对适时性要求较高的网络,用三角定位法对传感器节点进行定位,在定位的基础上,使得簇首节点的选定更为容易,在一定程度上能节省节点能源、延长网络寿命.     

应用ZigBee技术的航天器内部三维空间定位方案

针对航天器内部缺少三维空间定位方案的问题,提出一种应用紫蜂(ZigBee)技术的无线传感器网络定位方案,即通过在航天器内部布置ZigBee无线传感器网络,设置若干数量的参考节点和未知节点,利用参考节点的先验位置信息,以及针对未知节点的测距信息,完成对未知节点的三维空间定位。建立基于参考节点平面的三维空间坐标系,根据到达角度(AOA)计算出未知节点的法向坐标(Z坐标),将未知节点投影至参考节点所在平面(XOY平面),利用三边定位法计算出未知节点在XOY平面的坐标。该方案理论上最少只需要6个参考节点,就可以实现对航天器内部未知节点的定位,并且不需要时间同步,适合于无线传感器网络的低复杂度设计需求;利用到达时间差(TDOA)算法进行AOA计算,通过对参考节点进行分层布局,避免使用复杂的天线阵列技术。仿真验证结果表明:本文方案具有较高的定位精度,同时具有较低的硬件和组网要求,以及较低的计算和通信开销,适合于航天器内部的三维空间定位。     

An Investigation into Vertical Bias Effects

ABSTRACT

In three experiments, after exploring a virtual environment (VE), adult participants made spatial judgments about the location of target objects that were higher and lower than their perceived test location within the VE. In Experiment 1, the locations of the target objects were inferred from verbal instructions. The main results were a tendency to judge objects as closer to the horizontal plane than their true locations, and more efficient downward than upward judgments. Both effects generally accord with findings reported by Wilson et al. (2004a Wilson, P. N., Foreman, N., Stanton, D. and Duffy, H. 2004a. Memory for targets in a multilevel simulated environment: Evidence for vertical asymmetry in spatial memory. Memory & Cognition, 32: 283–297. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar], 2004b Wilson, P. N., Foreman, N., Stanton, D. and Duffy, H. 2004b. Memory for targets in a multi-level simulated-environment: A comparison between able-bodied and physically disabled children. British Journal of Psychology, 95: 325–338.  [Google Scholar]). In Experiments 2 and 3, which were closely modeled on the design of the Wilson et al. studies, regression to the horizontal plane was noted but no downward bias was observed. A misperception in the viewing height between the floors and ceilings of the virtual rooms was apparent in both experiments. The results from the present study together with earlier investigations suggest different hierarchical encoding of between-axis and within-axis information.     

超临界环境下煤油和UDMH单滴燃烧现象

采用重活塞实验系统,对煤油和UDMH在超临界环境下的蒸发和燃烧现象进行了初步研究,结果表明:无论液态或者凝胶燃料,在超临界环境下均存在蒸发现象。在空气超临界环境下,煤油和UDMH均产生自燃现象。自燃呈现多点着火现象,类似于"森林火灾"模式,且持续时间较长。燃烧大致可分为蒸发、点火、燃烧前期和燃烧后期4个阶段。     

现代巡航导弹突防中的雷达极化技术

现代巡航导弹普遍采用雷达导引头进行末制导,雷达导引头在保证现代巡航导弹打击精度方面发挥着重要作用.在复杂电磁干扰环境条件下,雷达导引头的抗干扰能力和战场适应能力,在很大程度上决定着现代巡航导弹的杀伤力和战斗力.提高雷达导引头的抗干扰能力成为各军事强国提高精导武器作战效能的主要发展方向之一.从现代巡航导弹适应复杂战场的电磁干扰环境入手,指出雷达极化技术是提高巡航导弹的电子突防能力的重要技术手段.