ETSI卫星测控标准与商业卫星测控体制研究

在研究欧洲电信标准化协会（ETSI）卫星测控系列标准的基础上，针对我国商业卫星测控的现状与特点，对国内商业卫星的测控体制进行初步的探讨和研究，包括调制体制、测量方式、数据帧结构及典型应用场景分析等方面。     

Application of reliability technologies in civil aviation: Lessons learnt and perspectives

We consider reliability engineering in modern civil aviation industry, and the related engineering activities and methods. We consider reliability in a broad sense, referring to other system characteristics that are related to it, like availability, maintainability, safety and durability. We covered the entire lifecycle of the equipment, including reliability requirement identification, reliability analysis and design, verification and validation of reliability requirements (typically involved in the equipment design and development phase), quality assurance (which typically enters in the manufacturing phase), and fault diagnosis and prognosis and maintenance (which are connected to the operation phase). Lessons learnt from reliability engineering practices in civil aviation industry are given, which might serve as reference for reliability managers and engineers, also from other industries with high reliability requirements.     

民用飞机后机身与尾段在球面框处对接研究

民用飞机后机身与尾段的对接往往选择球面框(后压力隔框)位置,球面框是机身气密线的末端,该处的对接设计需要从传力、重量、成本、装配、维修、排水等多方面进行考虑,是民用飞机机体结构设计中非常重要的一个环节。针对民用飞机中后机身与尾段的连接特点,从传力等考虑要素入手,介绍了目前国际上典型机型的成熟方案,并进行方案优缺点分析、比较和总结,为我国民用飞机结构设计提供借鉴。     

Shaping a legal framework for the commercial use of outer space: recommendations and conclusions from Project 2001

Private and commercial activity in outer space still poses challenges to space law and policy. Within ‘Project 2001’—a legal research project by the University of Cologne's Institute of Air and Space Law and the German Aerospace Center (DLR)—six international expert working groups examined international and national laws, in order to identify gaps and, where necessary, propose improvements to the present legal framework for private space activities. The results were presented and discussed at an international colloquium in May 2001 in Cologne, Germany, where final conclusions have been drawn. This report presents a summary of the project's work and main conclusions, which are documented in full in a comprehensive book to be published in May 2002.     

New reference trajectory optimization algorithm for a flight management system inspired in beam search

With the objective of reducing the flight cost and the amount of polluting emissions released in the atmosphere, a new optimization algorithm considering the climb, cruise and descent phases is presented for the reference vertical flight trajectory. The selection of the reference vertical navigation speeds and altitudes was solved as a discrete combinatory problem by means of a graphtree passing through nodes using the beam search optimization technique. To achieve a compromise between the execution time and the algorithm's ability to find the global optimal solution, a heuristic methodology introducing a parameter called ‘‘optimism coefficient was used in order to estimate the trajectory's flight cost at every node. The optimal trajectory cost obtained with the developed algorithm was compared with the cost of the optimal trajectory provided by a commercial flight management system(FMS). The global optimal solution was validated against an exhaustive search algorithm(ESA), other than the proposed algorithm. The developed algorithm takes into account weather effects, step climbs during cruise and air traffic management constraints such as constant altitude segments, constant cruise Mach, and a pre-defined reference lateral navigation route. The aircraft fuel burn was computed using a numerical performance model which was created and validated using flight test experimental data.     

国内外智能制造的发展及对我国商用航空发动机发展的启示

多个国家在全球范围内部署了智能制造发展战略,建设航空发动机智能工厂是《中国制造2025》重点支持的方向。通过介绍国外商用航空发动机公司智能制造发展现状,探讨我国建设商用航空发动机智能工厂的关键问题,明确发展行业智能制造标准化工具,促进产品智能化改造,实现生产组织数字化、网络化、智能化是实现商用航空发动机智能制造的关键技术手段。     

中国商用飞机有限责任公司总经理助理 马恒儒先生访谈

2009年11月,中国商用飞机有限责任公司总经理助理马恒儒先生接受了本刊编辑部主任李华文的专访。在访谈中,马先生介绍了中国C919大型客机的研制和发展情况,分析了中国研制的客机用上中国研制的发动机的发展契机;阐述了中国商用飞机有限责任公司拟与中航商用发动机有限公司采取的合作方式,认为中国的航空发动机设计与制造机构其几十年不变的工作模式应当进行适当变革。     

基于大数据分析方法的商用飞机MOC9试验项目管理可视化模型研究

实践表明,大数据技术可以对管理过程赋能,商用飞机MOC9 试验项目作为商用飞机研制复杂高端项目群中的重要项目,其在研制期间会产生大量项目管理数据,因此,研究如何利用大数据技术推动该类项目实现项目目标十分必要。基于商用飞机研制项目群下MOC9 试验项目的特点及其对大数据管理的需求,结合大数据技术处理流程和方法对MOC9 试验项目从架构策划、数据获取与存储、数据清洗处理、分析挖掘、可视化展示多方面开展研究。结果表明：通过大数据技术对MOC9 试验项目建立量化的可视化模型,对项目经理掌握项目整体情况、定位问题根本原因、识别项目潜在风险非常有帮助。     

纳米光催化技术在客机座舱空气质量控制中的应用

纳米光催化技术是一种新型的空气净化技术,近年来已成为空气净化领域的研究热点之一。本文简要介绍了纳米光催化技术的发展历史、净化机理以及国内外的研究进展;分析了实际应用中存在的问题;并指出了纳米光催化技术在客机座舱空气质量控制中的应用前景。     

关于发展商业小火箭的几点思考

近年来,小卫星已成为发展最迅猛、最具活力的商业航天领域,受到国际社会的广泛重视,其发射服务也成为商业航天创投的热点。全面梳理国外商业小火箭发展动态,在总结商业小火箭发展技术特点的基础上,通过分析和思考当前商业小火箭发展中面临的问题,如火箭能力与任务需求的匹配性、研发周期与方案设计的匹配性等,给出我国商业小火箭发展的建议,以期为其更好的发展提供新的思路。