微细电火花加工微驱动机构设计

分析了柔性铰链及压电陶瓷的原理和特点,指出了压电陶瓷-柔性铰链机构在微进给中具有高响应频率、高精度和无间隙等优点,满足微细电火花加工的要求。并将压电陶瓷与整体式柔性铰链相结合,设计出一种压电驱动蠕动式微进给机构。     

三维副翼铰链力矩计算

 数值模拟了带副翼偏转构型的二维、三维亚、跨、超声速来流情况的绕流流场,采用有限体积方法和AUSM+迎风格式数值求解N-S方程,四步龙格-库塔时间推进,湍流模型为Baldwin-Lomax和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型。二维模拟压强分布与实验数据以及CFD软件模拟结果吻合较好。采用交错对接网格,数值模拟了不同副翼偏角和缝隙、来流马赫数、迎角和雷诺数的三维构型流场。通过舵面铰链力矩与实验数据的对比分析表明了该数值方法模拟此类复杂流场的可靠性和舵面铰链力矩计算的有效性。发现并研究了亚声速来流时铰链力矩随迎角的反向变化趋势,初步分析了副翼的缝隙和雷诺数效应。     

带阻力元铰链力矩四分力天平研制

介绍了带阻力元铰链力矩天平研制的情况。实验证明,用两台带阻力元的铰链力矩天平同时测量导弹左、右舵面气动载荷是成功的,天平研制也是成功的。     

A closed-form nonlinear model for spatial Timoshenko beam flexure hinge with circular cross-section

Beam flexure hinges can achieve accurate motion and force control through the elastic deformation. This paper presents a nonlinear model for uniform and circular cross-section spatial beam flexure hinges which are commonly employed in compliant parallel mechanisms. The proposed beam model takes shear deformations into consideration and hence is applicable to both slender and thick beam flexure hinges. Starting from the first principles, the nonlinear strain measure is derived using beam kinematics and expressed in terms of translational displacements and rotational angles. Second-order approximation is employed in order to make the nonlinear strain within acceptable accuracy. The natural boundary conditions and nonlinear governing equations are derived in terms of rotational Euler angles and subsequently solved for combined end loads. The resulting end load-displacement model, which is compact and closed-form, is proved to be accurate for both slender and thick beam flexure using nonlinear finite element analysis. This beam model can provide designers with more design insight of the spatial beam flexure and thus will benefit the structural design and optimization of compliant manipulators.     

考虑耦合损伤的燃气轮机叶片材料高低周复合疲劳寿命研究

燃气轮机叶片在实际工作过程中,受到高低周载荷共同作用而易发生疲劳失效.针对高低周复合疲劳损伤演化和寿命预测比较复杂这一问题,考虑高低周载荷叠加形成的耦合损伤,建立了一种新的高低周复合疲劳寿命预测模型,在此基础之上,引入弱化函数描述某些低幅高周载荷对复合损伤的弱化作用,建立了具有低载强化寿命效应的高低周复合疲劳寿命预测模...     

Anti-disturbance attitude control of combined spacecraft with enhanced control allocation scheme

In this paper, we propose a novel anti-disturbance attitude control law for combined spacecraft with an improved closed-loop control allocation scheme. More specifically, a saturated approach is adopted to guarantee the global asymptotic stability under control input saturation. To enhance the robustness of the system, a nonlinear disturbance observer is constructed to compensate the disturbances caused by inertial parameter uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics. Next, the quadratic programming algorithm is used to obtain an optimal open-loop control allocation scheme, where both energy consumption and actuator saturation have been considered in the allocation of the virtual control command. Then, a modified closed-loop control allocation scheme is proposed to reduce the allocation error under the actuator uncertainty. Finally, stability analysis of the closed-loop system with the proposed allocation scheme is provided. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

惯性导航系统/双星距离差组合导航算法的可行性研究

研究由相对于双星的距离差量测与惯性测量系统构成实时的适用于跟踪高动态目标的组合导航系统的可行性。阐述系统工作原理 ,建立了相关的数学模型 ,用拉格朗日乘子法求出了解析解 ,用 Matlab软件验证其结果并作了误差分析。结果表明 :相对于双星的测距差对于惯性测量系统沿双星连线轴向的测量误差算法有十分明显的修正效果 ,但对与双星连线轴正交方向的测量误差 ,其修正能力很差。指出距离差量测本质上是与双星连线轴向相关的一维量测。欲构成对惯性测量三维方向均有修正作用的实时组合导航系统 ,应当在系统中另增加独立的量测量。     

一种攻击大机动目标的组合导引律

在分析经典导引律和现代导引律内在联系的基础上,利用有限可获的制导信息,提出了一种新的组合导引律,由比例项和前置角项组成,力图综合经典导引律和现代导引律的优点,结构简单,易于工程实现,并在基于目标大机动规避的假设下给出了机理解释;通过仿真验证,此方法具有末段弹道平直的优点。     

自校正卡尔曼滤波及其在组合导航中的应用

自校正卡尔曼滤波可在状态估计的同时对状态方程的参数及卡尔曼增益进行辨识，从而提高了适应能力。文中讨论了它在组合导航中的应用。     

长空靶机舵回路

本文介绍了长空靶机舵回路的特点、构成和特性,从满足系统特性要求和可实现性的角度确定舵回路的参数。