Learning to Reach to Locations Encoded from Imaging Displays

We examined the use of hand gestures while people solved spatial reasoning problem in which they had to infer motion from static diagrams (mental animation problems). In Experiment 1, participants were asked to think aloud while solving mental animation problems. They gestured on more than 90% of problems, and most gestures expressed information about the component motions that was not stated in words. Two further experiments examined whether the gestures functioned in the mechanical inference process, or whether they merely served functions of expressing or communicating the results of this process. In these experiments, we examined the effects of instructions to think aloud, restricting participants' hand motions, and secondary tasks on mental animation performance. Although participants who were instructed to think aloud gestured more than control groups, some gestures occurred even in control conditions. A concurrent spatial tapping task impaired performance on mechanical reasoning, whereas a simple tapping task and restricting hand motions did not. These results indicate that gestures are a natural way of expressing the results of mental animation processes and suggest that spatial working memory and premotor representations are involved in mental animation. They provide no direct evidence that gestures are functional in the thought process itself, but do not rule out a role for overt gestures in this type of spatial thinking.     

火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的作用距离评估

火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的作用距离直接关系到武器系统在电磁干扰环境中的实战效能和生存能力,因此提高火控雷达在有源干扰环境中的探测距离是雷达技术发展的最主要内容。文中分析了干扰环境里火控雷达的接收特性,探讨了火控雷达在有源噪声干扰环境中的作用距离模型,并根据模型绘制出了在自卫干扰和支援干扰情况下的火控雷达作用距离曲线,最后得出改进雷达抗干扰参数的几点结论。     

面向Agent的CGF智能行为建模技术研究

在分析了军事作战等复杂系统仿真中行为建模的作用和特点的基础上,提出了一种基于智能体(Agent)的建模与仿真方法。综合论述了在计算机生成兵力(CGF)中基于Agent的智能行为建模技术,并阐述了基于多Agent技术的作战仿真系统的研究方向。     

某导弹与适配器分离动作可靠性分析计算

 在适配器与某导弹弹体分离过程的受力分析的基础上,建立了适配器分离动力学和运动学方程;在进行影响适配器分离可靠性随机因素分析的基础上,对随机因素进行了简化,同时根据某导弹的研制要求确定了分离动作故障判据,并相应建立了功能函数;最后,应用响应面法与一次二阶矩法相结合计算某导弹与适配器分离动作可靠度,并且编制了相应的计算软件。     

变极性等离子弧焊电源的研制

本文介绍了变极性等离子弧焊电源的工作原理，试验研究了方波交流频率和电流极性比对电弧稳定性、阴极清理作用和热输入的影响。研制的电源不仅频率、电流极性比以及正负半波电流幅值分别可以调节，而且还具有交流载波焊接功能，是一种焊接铝合金的理想电源。     

导弹无线电引信电磁脉冲效应仿真

以LFM导弹无线电引信为研究对象,以Ansoft软件为仿真平台,建立无线电引信天线模型和电路模型,通过计算机仿真对高功率微波(HPM)干扰导弹无线电引信的效应进行了研究。仿真结果表明,在高功率电磁脉冲作用下,混频器和滤波器上分布的电压很高,而进入执行级的电压很低,达不到启动电压的幅度。     

在大学综合英语课堂教学中提升学生学习自主性的行动研究

通过采用行动研究的方法,揭示大学生英语学习中自主性问题的现状,并试图在教学实践中探索出有效的提升大学生英语学习自主性的方法。通过问卷、访谈、课堂观察等方式展开调查,并在分析和实践中发现,只有教师不断地激励,并在课堂上创设能够让学生发挥学习自主性的情境,开展多样的课堂活动,学生的英语学习自主性才会不断地提升,英语学习才会呈现出良性发展的态势。     

行为艺术中的若干著作权问题研究

行为艺术展示本身不是我国著作权法规定的一种独立的作品，但是当行为艺术展示被摄影、摄像等方式固定下来后，其就是一种思想构想的表达形式，构成著作权法中的作品，根据其固定下来后的形式，受著作权法保护。     

Benefits and challenges of voluntary contribution to GEOSS

The vision of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) is the achievement of societal benefits through voluntary contribution and sharing of data, metadata and products at no or minimum cost. Such undertakings, where contribution provides positive externalities, benefiting contributors and non-contributors alike, are often described as ‘social dilemmas’, usually resulting in small levels of voluntary contribution. We investigate the benefits and challenges of voluntary contribution to GEOSS, surveying economic and game theoretic literature and examining how the concepts of social dilemmas apply to the provision of GEOSS. We conduct an exploratory survey among individuals involved in the Group on Earth Observation (GEO) to understand their perception of voluntarily contribution. Even though contribution to GEOSS was perceived as rather low, e.g. because of a perceived lack of funds, commitment or organization, survey respondents also perceived many (exclusive) benefits of contribution, e.g. networking, visibility for their work or collaborating with motivated individuals. To increase participation, respondents suggested increasing financial support and raising awareness of GEOSS. We conclude that communicating the efficacy of individuals' contributions, the personal benefits of contribution and strengthening of group identity and knowledge about fellow participants' work can constitute incentives for future voluntary contribution. This could be facilitated by an externally established institution providing a framework for cooperation, or by institutions, agreements or frameworks agreed upon by contributors themselves.     

捕获轨迹试验中外挂物轨迹计算的几个问题

在捕获轨迹试验中,对外挂物轨迹的计算技巧问题进行了一些探索。根据外挂物在两个相邻位置的测量点间气动系数变化的限度,预计出计算的位移量,指出了选择合适位移量的原则,提出了在某些试验条件下,重力的作用可以另外计算,这既简便又精确,在求解常微分方程组时,要注意紧凑,有些中间参数可将其略去,这样可以缩短计算时间,提高试验效率。