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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(4):1196-1209
The overlapping-frequency signals from different GNSS constellations are interoperable and can be integrated as one constellation in multi-GNSS positioning when inter-system bias (ISB) is properly disposed. The look-up table method for ISB calibration can enhance the model strength, maximize the number of integer-estimable ambiguities, and thus is preferred. However, the characteristics and magnitudes of the receiver code ISB and phase fractional ISB (F-ISB) are not well known and the wrong values of the biases can seriously degrade the positioning results. In this contribution, we first estimate the between-receiver code ISB and phase F-ISB of hundreds of the baselines up to around 25km in the European Permanent GNSS Network (EPN) and the Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) for the overlapping frequencies L1-E1 (L1), L5-E5a (L5) and E5b-B2b (L7). The data collected from 1st January 2016 to 1st January 2019. Second, the receiver-type and firmware-version combinations for the receivers of Trimble, Leica, Javad, Septentrio and NovAtel are carefully classified. Results show that the Septentrio receivers have consistent code and phase ISB values for the three overlapping frequencies i.e. only one value for each frequency and no receivers are different. The Leica, Trimble and Javad receivers have two or more ISB values for at least one of the three frequencies. A few receivers with biases to the groups are also found and listed. Third, the code ISB and phase F-ISB of the groups are adjusted by the least-squares method. The root mean square errors (RMSE) of the least square adjustment are 0.240 m, 0.250 m and 0.200 m for code of L1, L5 and L7 frequencies, respectively, and are 0.0009 m, 0.0015 m and 0.0031 m for phase of L1, L5 and L7 frequencies, respectively. Finally, the effects of code ISB errors on code positing are investigated with the zero-baseline MAT1_MATZ. The distance root mean square error (DRMS) of L1-E1 code positioning can be reduced by 48.2% with 5 GPS and Galileo satellites and the DRMS degrades quickly when the code ISB error is larger. 相似文献
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The European Union draft Code of Conduct for outer space activities is one of the primary international initiatives, that are currently active, to enhance the safety, security and sustainability of outer space activities. Although the spirit underlying the instrument is commonly shared by space-faring countries, substantial disagreement exists among States as to some of its core provisions. This article proposes that the Code of Conduct should make a clear distinction between commercial activities and military activities, and adopt more balanced measures on the restriction of military activities in outer space. 相似文献
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卫星软格式化同步器与资源卫星1号02星CCD数据移动窗相关技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
处理速度一直是软件帧同步的瓶颈所在,通过引入KMP和Rabin-Karp算法,寻找到一种高效的帧同步处理算法,提高了处理速度,最终设计完成了通用的卫星软件帧同步器,并进行了相关验证测试和分析,给出了分析比较结果,在分析中巴资源卫星1号02星数据格式的基础上,利用所设计的软件帧同步器和DirectX显示技术,实现了一套针对资源卫星双通道CCD传感器的全软件移动窗显示系统,并对该卫星数据的图像交叠等现象作了相应处理,这套软件帧同步器和移动窗显示系统可以作为开发卫星接收记录系统的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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提出一种基于小波变换的图象数据无失真压缩编码方法,基本思路是利用小波变换实现图象的多分辨率分解,然后再对变换后的小波图象进行动态Huffm an 编码,从而在不影响整个系统运行深度的前提下,最终实现压缩比较大的图象无失真压缩编码。 相似文献
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介绍了GPS P码直接捕获方法的性能,详细论述扩展复制重叠法的原理和性能,从理论上证明扩展复制重叠法是目前技术条件下行之有效的GPS P码直接捕获方法,通过实例验证了理论的正确性。 相似文献
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介绍了CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议中不同编码率下的Turbo码同步字模板,分析了其自相关函数及峰值副瓣电平特性,据此提出了具有更好自相关函数的新同步字模板。通过对2种同步字的接收机同步检测性能的仿真分析,发现在同步字长度为128bit和192bit的情况下,新同步字模板在漏检率、错锁率等同步性能上得到较大改善。 相似文献