Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

试论高职院校对企业文化资源的利用

如何充分利用企业资源,有效开展工学结合、产学合作是各高职院校共同面临的课题和任务。就企业文化资源在高职院校办学和教育教学改革过程中的独特性及高职院校如何利用企业文化资源来培养技术技能型人才问题,作一些初步的分析和论述,希望引起教育研究者的思考和各类办学主体的重视。     

汉语双模情感语音数据库标注及一致性检测

对缺少含有丰富情感标注信息的情感语音数据库问题,建立了一个包含语音和电声门图仪(EGG)信息的汉语双模情感语音数据库,并对其进行了标注和一致性检测.首先,根据情感语音数据库的特色制定了详细的标注规则和方法,由5名标注者按照制定的标注规则对情感语音数据库进行标注.其次,为了确保情感语音数据库的标注质量和测试标注规则的完整性,标注者在正式标注之前先进行了测试性标注,测试语音包含280条语音(7种情感×2名说话人×20条语音).最后,根据语音标注规则设计了相应的一致性检测算法.结果表明,在5ms的时间误差范围内,5名标注者对相同语音标注的一致性平均可以达到60%以上,当误差范围增大至8ms和10ms时,一致性平均可提高5%和8%.实验说明5名标注者对语音的理解较一致,制定的标注规则比较完整,情感语音数据库的质量也较高.      

Science Researches of Chinese Manned Space Flight

With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program (CMSP), several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship (Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science, and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.      

导弹发射装置随动系统模糊神经PID控制器

在有些系统性能指标要求很高的导弹发射装置的随动系统中,传统的PID控制往往难以满足要求。文章以某型导弹发射装置的随动系统为模型,结合了模糊控制、神经网络及PID等控制算法,设计了模糊神经PID控制器。通过与传统的PID控制器仿真实验对比,可以看出应用模糊神经PID控制器能够有效地提高该随动系统的动态性能和鲁棒稳定性。     

中国经济由外需拉动向内需拉动转型的思考

国际金融危机冲击导致外需大幅下滑,我国经济增长受到较大影响,外需拉动型发展模式亟待向内需拉动型发展模式转变.转型虽然势在必行,但转型并非要依靠缩小出口的绝对规模来实现,而主要应通过扩大内需的相对规模来实现.从中长期看,扩大消费是实现转型的主要途径,保持较大投资规模仍是国情所需,提倡乐于消费的观念有助于促进转型的实现,只有全面深化改革才能实现转型.     

论大学英语网络课堂模式与传统课堂模式的结合

通过分析大学英语网络课堂模式与传统课堂模式在英语教学中的优势与不足,结合《大学英语课程教学要求》的教学目标和课程设置,论证了计算机网络环境下两种教学模式综合应用的必要性和可行性,探索出大学英语教学更理想的模式。     

文化反哺：大学生过度社会化与辅导员嵌入性行为研究

社会文化变迁将会更新社会文化的内容体系,影响社会文化的传承方式。当今社会中80后、90后大学生已经出现了社会化程度过高或社会化速度加快的趋势,过度社会化导致在大学生群体中出现与其年龄阶段不符的思想与行为,影响了大学生社会化的顺利开展,不利于高校思想政治教育的顺利开展。本文以文化反哺现象为视角,探讨在大学生过度社会化进程中辅导员的嵌入性行为模式,以期为新时期高校思想政治教育改革与发展提供新思路。     

高职高专英语教学中的文化导入

通过对文化和语言的关系及对高职高专学生对英语应用能力的研究,系统分析了在高职高专英语教学中的文化导入的切入点,阐述了在英语词汇教学中、英语听说教学中和英语读写教学中文化导入的相关内容及必要性,对高职高专英语教学的方法导入提出了积极可行的方法。     

新中国的诞生对于中华民族的伟大意义

近代以来,在西方帝国主义侵略下,中华民族陷入了半殖民地的苦难深渊.中国历届政府没有也不可能完成救国救民的历史任务,直到中华人民共和国成立后,中华民族才迎来了民族解放的春天.