螺旋桨目标的ISAR回波信号建模与分析

建立了一种螺旋桨回波散射点叠加模型（BSPS）。给出了基于逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）成像的螺旋桨调制模型（IBJEM）。根据螺旋桨的ISAR回波特性,对三种有不同螺旋桨结构的桨叶回波进行了成像仿真,讨论了螺旋桨结构参数对桨叶回波特性的影响。研究结果表明：该模型有较大的实用价值。     

基于自适应幂次切换增益的动能拦截滑模制导律

抖振问题限制了非线性变结构制导的应用。运用幂函数作为切换增益函数并设计全局鲁棒的滑模,构成自适应趋近律,实现切换线平滑趋近,形成基于自适应幂次切换增益的滑模制导律AP-SMG。给出其存在可达与稳定条件,并对空间目标的非机动和脉冲/连续机动环境作了仿真比较与参数分析。结果表明该制导律在动能拦截中可以有效削弱甚至消除视线角速率和控制律抖振,降低所需控制能量的同时能够保证制导精度,构造简单,无需智能结构辅助,总体性能优于基于常值切换增益的系列制导方法C-SMG。     

变结构控制用于增大仿真转台带宽的研究

用变结构控制(VSC)法增大仿真转台的带宽。根据被控对象的数学模型,通过模型转化给出了VSC控制器的控制律,并用符号函数连续化削弱振颤。数学和半实物仿真结果表明,采用该VSC控制器的仿真转台控制系统具有良好的快速性和鲁棒性。     

基于频谱仪的脉冲调制信号功率校准技术研究

脉冲调制信号是雷达和数字通信系统中的一类重要信号。本文主要研究脉冲调制信号的功率测量方法,讨论并分析了脉冲调制信号的频谱特点,提出使用频谱分析仪实现脉冲调制信号的平均功率和峰值功率的测量,并采用正弦调幅法对频谱分析仪的测量结果进行验证。实验表明使用频谱仪测量脉冲调制信号功率简单易行且具有较高的测量精度。     

用于故障穿越的飞轮储能双三相异步电机驱动控制研究

随着海上风电场的发展和高压直流输电技术的应用,风电场系统存在交流侧故障穿越的问题。针对这个问题,提出了一种用于故障穿越的基于模块化多电平变频器和双三相异步电机的飞轮储能系统,并设计了其驱动控制方案。飞轮储能系统采用了模块化多电平技术能方便地构建大功率高压变频器,并具备扩容能力。为了提高飞轮储能系统的可靠性,采用了双三相异步电机驱动,从而提高了冗余性。接着设计了能均衡各个模块电容电压的双三相异步电机驱动控制算法。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台建立了风电场和飞轮储能系统的仿真模型,进行了仿真计算。仿真结果验证了飞轮储能系统的功能和驱动控制策略的性能。     

双馈型风电系统变流器控制参数对振荡模态的影响

研究双馈型风力发电系统变流器控制参数对振荡模态的影响。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立系统详细的小信号模型,利用特征值分析和相关因子分析,对机网相互作用振荡模态进行辨识和分类。通过改变变流器控制参数,研究振荡模态的变化特性。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink上进行仿真验证。研究表明,优化变流器控制参数,可有效抑制振荡。     

数据格式转换技术在精密测量中的应用

叙述了为提高数据传输可靠性,在接收精密仪器所采集的数据过程中考虑将原有RS232串口通信,改进为USB接口通讯。但是接收到的信号出现了不明原因的周期性强干扰。为此,通过分析USB/RS232转换原理及A/D采集输出数据特点,对原软件的数据采集部分增补了具有特殊功能的子程序,使得应用程序可以自行恢复数据的完整性。此方法具有通用性,可在不同软件编辑环境中实现,且不影响硬件组成。文中又详细介绍了在薄膜厚度在线测量中应用上述USB接口通信的情况,实测结果表明试验取得了预想的效果。改进后的电容测量系统具有更为广泛的应用前景。     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.     

Forming and keeping fast fly-around under constant thrust

A new switching control algorithm under constant thrust is designed for the chaser fast flying around the target spacecraft along a specified fly-around trajectory. The switching control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. Furthermore, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target fly-around positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. The change of the relative position and the relative velocity of the chaser during the constant thrust fast fly-around are presented through simulation example. It is proved that, with the switching control laws, the chaser will fast fly around the target spacecraft along the specified fly-around trajectory.     

基于循环平稳性的噪声调频干扰高分辨测向方法

根据噪声调频信号循环平稳特性分析,提出了基于阵列接收信号循环均值-空域处理的波达方向(DOA)估计算法。仿真结果表明:该算法的角度估计性能明显高于比幅比相单脉冲测角法,且在高信噪比环境中,该法的估计性能更好、运算量较小。