虚拟环境系统中复杂模型的建立--3D资源在快速开发虚拟环境系统中的应用

对利用3D资源在快速开发虚拟环境系统中的方法进行了研究。在开发虚拟环境系统的过程中，复杂模型的建立是必不可少的，仅仅利用OpenGL函数编程来实现仿真是很困难的，针对该问题提出了利用3D资源进行3D文件读取和转换的两种方案，分析了虚拟环境中复杂模型的建立以及处理的基本方法，并对数控车床的仿真进行了详细介绍。     

Tunnel/predictor display with two-axis control coordination and simplification

A longitudinal-lateral control coordination and simplification concept is considered for a tunnel/predictor display, which presents the command flight path and a specified future aircraft position in a 3-dimensional format to the pilot, for improving flight path control. A basic element of the proposed concept is the generation of common longitudinal-lateral transfer characteristics of the predictor-aircraft system for the crossover frequency region. Control coordination is supported by a dynamics similarity between the longitudinal and the lateral response characteristics of the predictor position in closed-loop pilot control actions. The control coordination and simplification concept is considered to support the pilot in manual flight path control, directed at an enhancement of his control performance and at a reduction of his workload. Results from pilot-in-the-loop simulation experiments support the theoretical findings and show the effectiveness of the proposed predictor concept with control coordination.     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with bounded random parameters in incompressible flow via Gegenbauer polynomial approximation

The effects of parameter uncertainty on the flutter characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil in an incompressible flow were investigated through Gegenbauer polynomial approximation. The uncertain parameters, such as the linear and cubic pitch stiffness coefficients are modeled as bounded random variables with λ-PDFs (probability density functions). With the aid of Gegenbauer polynomial approximation, the two-dimensional stochastic airfoil system is transformed at first into its equivalent deterministic one. Then the Hopf-bifurcation point is determined through the equivalent deterministic system, and the onset of the flutter, together with the flutter frequency against the probability density distribution parameter and the intensity of the random variable is explored. In addition, the ranges of the peak pitch and plunge responses against the flight speed and the PDFs of the peak pitch response are obtained. Numerical results show how the probability density distribution parameters and the intensities of random parameters affect the flutter onset speed, flutter angular frequency, the upper and lower boundaries of peak responses, and the PDFs of peak responses.     

基于Pro/E软件的卫星三维建模方法的探讨

主要对基于Pro/E软件的卫星三维建模和高效率、高可靠性、低成本的总装设计方法等进行了初步的研究和探讨。     

Two years of INTEGRAL observation of the BHC IGR J17464-3213

On March 2003, IBIS, the γ-ray imager on board the INTEGRAL satellite, detected an outburst from a new source, IGR J17464-3213, that turned out to be an HEAO-1 transient, namely H1743-322. The spectral and temporal evolutions of the source were observed by INTEGRAL in different periods. Also RXTE observed the source for the first time on 2003 March 29 during a PCA Galactic bulge scan. The source flux decayed below the RXTE PCA sensitivity limit in November 2003, then in April 2004 it was again detected by INTEGRAL. On July 3, 2004 the source was again detected by RXTE/PCA at a 2–10 keV intensity of 16 mCrab and on July 7, reached 69 mCrab. Recently, a new outburst was observed on August 2005. We briefly summarise here the behaviour of the source observed by INTEGRAL from March 2003 to August 2005. The new outbursts of the source and the analysis of all the data collected (now public) give a global view of the spectral and time behaviour of this X-ray transient.     

Time-dependent thermal X-ray afterglows from GRBS

Time-dependent thermal X-ray spectra are calculated from physically plausible conditions around GRB. It is shown that account for time-dependent ionization processes strongly affects the observed spectra of hot rarefied plasma. These calculations may provide an alternative explanation to the observed X-ray lines of early GRBs afterglows (such as GRB 011211). Our technique will allow one to obtain independent constraints on the GRB collimation angle and on the clumpiness of circumstellar matter.     

八丝热线探针制作及其应用

介绍了八丝热线探针的制作工艺,有效地消除了各热丝探头之间的电信号干扰和动力学干扰。实验中使用该探针检测到了湍流边界层内的大尺度旋涡,并测量了它们的强度和尺度。与此同时还获得了速度、湍流强度和功率谱等流场参数,结果与现有典型数据一致。说明本文所述的多丝热线探针具有很强的实用性。     

同轴探针对称激励矩形波导模式谱图研究

通过理论分析证明，同轴探针对称激励矩形波导时，其模式谱图中不存在引起合成场结构不对称的高次模TE20及TE01模。应用分式线性变换检测法进行了对比测试，验证了理论分析结果的正确性。对聚四氟乙烯样品，在7—16GHz频带内测量其复介电常数均有较高的测量精度。实验表明，在一定条件下，标准三公分波导工作频率可高达16GHz，如果取波导宽窄边比r=3，工作频率可达19GHz。所得结果对于微波材料宽带测量具有实用价值。     

正确认识山农信道容量定理

山农信道容量定理公式中的信道带宽恒为信源所发出的消息信号的带宽 ,是信道带宽的理论最小极限 ;它不同于现代通信工程中传输已调制信号时所需要的信道带宽。这是本文所证明的基本结论。这一结论将限制信道容量定理的普适性和实用性。     

叶轮机械三维粘性动静叶干涉的数值模拟

本文发展了 1套模拟叶轮机械三维粘性动静叶干涉的数值方法。在成熟的空间离散方法基础上 ,提出了 1种高效的双时间步隐式时间推进方法 ,并构造了一种保证守恒的动静叶交界面处的数值通量计算方法。本文对某三维亚音速涡轮的动静叶干涉进行了数值模拟 ,结果与实验符合较好。