含边界和损伤因素的纺织复合材料细观胞元模型

纺织复合材料的细观力学分析通常以胞元模型为基础,胞元边界条件的合理施加是获得精确分析结果的关键之一。本文以平面机织复合材料为例,讨论了细观胞元的选取和周期边界条件的施加方法,在此基础上建立了二维细观有限元模型,通过与全厚度模型分析结果的比较,研究了周期胞元模型的合理性,特别是边界效应和局部损伤等非周期因素对分析结果的影响,给出了这些因素下胞元边界条件的处理方法。     

Application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique on monitoring GEO satellites

Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites are widely used because of their unique characteristics of high-orbit and remaining permanently in the same area of the sky. Precise monitoring of GEO satellites can provide a key reference for the judgment of satellite operation status, the capture and identification of targets, and the analysis of collision warning. The observation using ground-based optical telescopes plays an important role in the field of monitoring GEO targets. Different from distant celestial bodies, there is a relative movement between the GEO target and the background reference stars, which makes the conventional observation method limited for long focal length telescopes. CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique is applied on monitoring GEO targets. In the case of parking the telescope, the good round images of the background reference stars and the GEO target at the same sky region can be obtained through the alternating observation of CCD drift-scan mode and CCD stare mode, so as to improve the precision of celestial positioning for the GEO target. Observation experiments of GEO targets were carried out with 1.56-meter telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. The results show that the application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique makes the precision of observing the GEO target reach the level of 0.2″, which gives full play to the advantage of the long focal length of the telescope. The effect of orbit improvement based on multi-pass of observations is obvious and the prediction precision of extrapolating to 72-h is in the order of several arc seconds in azimuth and elevation.     

两共线半无限裂纹板的弯曲问题

研究两共线半无限裂纹板的弯曲问题，应用Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚ对称原理和复应力函数的奇异性分析，将问题化为全纯函数的“联结问题”，求得了问题的封闭形式解和应力强度因子公式，并通过与有限元结果比较，说明了它们的工程实用价值。     

低压下V形火焰稳定器后回流区流动特性研究

本文用双通道热线风速仪对低压下V形火焰稳定器后回流区流动特性进行了实验研究,获得了局部平均速度、素流强度、雷诺应力等参数的分布情况。实验表明,与常压比较,低压下回流区范围有所缩小,回流流量相对降低,雷诺应力普遍下降,紊流尺度略有增加,从流体力学方面为分析低压下稳定器的燃烧性能提供了新的依据。     

星图匹配制导中的关键技术

为了提高新一代弹道导弹的快速、机动反击能力和射击精度，采用星光，惯性组合制导足最佳的选择。本论文给出了基于双星敏感器的、星图匹配制导系统的关键技术。提出了根据弹道设计导航星表．极大地简化了弹载星表；提出了一种适用于星光制导的凸多边形箅法，合理地减少了匹配的星对角距数目。这两项技术保证了星图匹配制导技术的实用性。提出了一种分离初始定位、定向误差及平台漂移误差方法。采用凸多边形的星图识别算法可同时获得多颗星的瞬时位置，结合恒星在像平面的位置可解算导弹在赤道惯性系和发射点惯性系的三轴姿态，最后，给出了导弹初始定位、定向误差的数学表达式。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

机械力学性能拉伸试验的拉伸速度研究

在室温机械力学性能拉伸试验中，在满足其它规定条件的前提下，拉伸速度是一个关键的因素。分析了拉伸速度与力学性能的关系、原理；提出控制拉伸速度的方法与计算公式及要求，有效地提高了产品质量。     

用奇异有限元法计算正交各向异性复合材料平面断裂的应力强度因子

将复合材料平板视为正交各向异性平板，把正交各向异性平板裂纹顶点附近的位移展开式迭加在一般的等参数单元上，建立了用于复合材料平板应力强度因子计算的奇异元。并以所做出的公式，对正交各向异性板含单边裂纹和双边裂纹问题进行了计算分析，取得了较好的效果。     

Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.