碳／环氧复合材料弹翼的质量控制

影响碳／环氧复合材料弹翼的质量因素较多,而且很复杂。本文着重介绍了弹翼在试生产过程中,不断改进工艺方法以及工艺装备,使复合材料弹翼质量得到了有效控制,各项技术指标均满足了设计和使用要求。     

基于碳纳米纸的CFRP制孔质量控制

进行了钻削预埋碳纳米纸薄膜传感器碳纤维复合材料的试验,钻削结果采用超声波扫描显微镜进行检测.试验结果表明:层间预埋碳纳米纸,可以实时监测钻头位置,根据钻头位置改变进给率,实现对制孔质量的精确控制.采用ABAQUS对试验方案进行模拟仿真,模拟的结果与试验结果很好地吻合,证明了该方法的有效性.     

碳纤维复合材料卫星天线反射面型面精度稳定性分析

文章简述了卫星天线的组成、制造工艺过程,着重对影响天线反射面型面精度和尺寸稳定性有关内容,从材料特性、铺层分析、成型模具材料和产品质量控制等内容进行了分析。     

中国空间地球科学发展现状及未来策略

空间地球科学是以空间对地观测为主要信息获取手段,研究地球系统的各圈层及之间的相互作用、过程与演变,对地球进行系统研究的综合性交叉学科.为纪念空间科学学会成立40周年,本文系统回顾了中国空间地球科学的发展历程,分析当前面临的机遇与挑战,进而提出中国空间地球科学未来发展的建议.     

Static strength analysis of dragonfly inspired wings for biomimetic micro aerial vehicles

This article examines the suitability of fabricating artificial, dragonfly-like, wing frames from materials that are commonly used in unmanned aircraft(balsa wood, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass). Wing frames made with Type 321 stainless steel are also examined for comparison. The purpose of these wings is for future use in biomimetic micro aerial vehicles(BMAV). BMAV are a new class of unmanned micro-sized aerial vehicles that mimic flying biological organisms(like flying insects). Insects, such as dragonflies, possess corrugated and complex vein structures that are difficult to mimic. Simplified dragonfly-like wing frames were fabricated from these materials and then a nano-composite film was adhered to them, which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. Finite element analysis simulations were also performed and compared to experimental results. The results showed good agreement(less than 10% difference for all cases).Analysis of these results shows that stainless steel is a poor choice for this wing configuration, primarily because of the aggressive oxidation observed. Steel, as well as balsa wood, also lacks flexibility. In comparison, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass offer some structural advantages, making them more suitable for consideration in future BMAV applications.     

“三明治”型预制体结构对C/C刹车材料CVI工艺的影响

本试验设计了一种三明治型的C/C刹车材料的预制体结构,并研究了这种三明治预制体结构对C/C刹车材料CVI工艺的影响。结果表明,相对一般针刺毡结构,采用三明治预制体结构制备C/C复合材料时,增密速率快,可有效消除CVI瓶颈效应,密度分布更加均匀;且可一次性致密,无需中间热处理等加工步骤,有效缩短了生产周期,降低了生产成本。     

Carbon-Epoxy圆管件的静态吸能特征

Carbon/Epoxy复合材料可以用作理想的吸能材料。为了考察材料体系对结构吸能性能的影响,对一系列Carbon/Epoxy圆管件进行了静态吸能性能试验。试验结果表明,在基体种类相同的条件下,结构的压溃失效模式有很大的区别。材料的吸能性能不仅同材料性能关系密切,而且也受材料纤维方式影响。     

Wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti filler reinforced by carbon nanotubes on C/C composite

The effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) content on the wettability of AgCu-4.5Ti + x CNTs (wt%) composite filler alloys on C/C composite was investigated. The results show that the added CNTs reacted with element Ti in the filler and produced the dispersed fine in situ synthesized TiC particles, which increased the consumption of element Ti and provided the nucleus for the growth of Ti-Cu compounds simultaneously. The above effects of introducing CNTs, inhibited the formation of Ti-Cu compounds, also changed the distribution of compounds, which dramatically influenced the interfacial microstructure and characteristics of wetting behavior. The increase of CNTs content refined and dispersed coarse Ti-Cu compounds, decreased the initial spreading temperature, and improved the wettability, but high content of CNTs (more than 0.3wt%) decreased the wettability of the filler alloy. The wetting interfacial microstructure of corresponding composite filler alloys were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which consisted of TiC, TiCu, TiCu₂ and TiCu₄ compound. The typical wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti + 0.3wt% CNTs composite filler on C/C composite was divided into four stages. The effect mechanism of CNTs content on the wetting behavior was proposed.     

CFRP电流辅助铆接的连接域热响应建模与验证

钛合金铆钉变形时易不均匀、易开裂,在碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料（CFRP）铆接过程中引入脉冲电流作用,软化铆钉并改善其塑性。研究了连接域内的热响应机制与温度场分布,基于能量守恒、焦耳热定律、热传导定律构建了静态焦耳热模型表征稳态换热铆接工况下的CFRP温度,考虑铆接过程电流波动、温度分布不均和热区域分散性建立了动态温度场模型预测铆接过程温升。结果表明：CFRP孔周一定辐射半径范围处温度与钉中心温度线性相关,模型准确模拟出了40 s内的过程温度。静态模型在11%误差以内精准预测了中心饱和温度,动态模型模拟的温升趋势与实测温度值吻合较好。热量传递的滞后性使得动态模型对快速温升时的温度预测存在误差,该误差随电流密度变大而增加,最大达17.15%。接头损伤评估表明过程温度控制在150℃内时可获得质量合格的铆接接头。     

Leakage and wear characteristics of carbon seals for aero-engines

Experimental investigation has been performed to study the leakage and wear characteristics of carbon seal working at high circumferential speed. To expand the scope of application, two newly designed carbon seals were compared: #1 Carbon Seal(CS1) with the inner diameter of136 mm and including 4 segments, #2 Carbon Seal(CS2) with the inner diameter of 212 mm and including 6 segments. Air leakage tests were firstly conducted in the Medium-speed Seal Test Rig. The pressure ratio changed from 1.04...