交流阻抗谱法在热障涂层失效研究中的应用

介绍了交流阻抗谱法作为无损检测方法在热障涂层失效分析中的应用。通过对热循环、静态氧化过程中热障涂层体系的阻抗谱分析,利用交流阻抗谱对热障涂层进行拟合,得到了服役过程中D_M以及TGO电阻R拟合的结果与氧化时间呈抛物线关系;并根据阻抗的变化确定了粘结层的氧化过程中氧化物成分从Al₂O₃变化到混合氧化物的过程;对陶瓷层电阻的拟合结果表明,陶瓷层在热循环250~350次之间的电阻变化与陶瓷层内微观结构以及应力的变化有关。     

铝合金结构防腐涂层优选

介绍了用于评价涂层优劣的检测项目，给出了用于评价涂层耐候性的两种加速试验谱，并通过试验检测了目前飞机铝合金结构常用的几种防腐涂层的底漆、面漆和涂层体系的物理机械性能、耐环境性能和耐候性，给出了优选结果，并对常用的防腐涂层体系的性能进行了评价。     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Glass Coats with High Temperature Radar Absorber

BaO-La2O3-B2O3 （BLB） glass, suitable to be used as a sealing between metals, was chosen to be the binder in preparing glass coats on the Ti-alloy substrate. The SiCN nano-powder was introduced as the filler for the absorbing coat because it is considered to be a good high temperature absorber. The effect of the coating temperature and coating time on the tensile strength of the glass coat was investigated and the proper coating parameters to get good mechanical properties were determined. In addition, the effects of the SiCN content on the tensile strength of the absorbing coat were also discussed. Results show that it is possible to prepare the glass coat using the BLB glass as a binder. That the coat formed at 730℃ for 30 min has the best tensile strength witnesses 730 ℃, 30 min to be the proper parameter to prepare the glass coat. The BLB glass coat without SiCN powder possesses good tensile strength and the introduction of the SiCN absorber into the glass coat will lower the tensile strength. As the SiCN content increases, the tensile strength of the absorbing coat decreases, which could be attributed to the aggregation of SiCN in the coats.     

Investigation on a Sol-gel Coating Containing Inhibitors on 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy

For a long time, chromate incorporated conversion coatings have been drawn special attention in corrosion protection of aircraft-used aluminum alloys. However, ever-increasing environmental pressures requires that non-chromate conversion coatings be developed because of the detrimental carcinogenic effects of the chromate compounds. In recent years, the sol-gel coatings doped with inhibitors were developed to replace chromate conversion coatings, and showed real promise; A sol-gel coating was prepared and its anti-corrosion behavior was investigated using the potentiodynamic scanning （PDS） and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS）. It is found that the sol-gel coating obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane （GPTMS） and tetramethoxysilane （TMOS） is prone to form defects if cured at the room temperature, whereas if cured at a higher temperature （100℃）, these flaws can be avoided. Furthermore, it can be seen that addition of anti-foam agents and surfactants will reduce the faults if cured at the room temperature. Effects of the corrosion inhibitors, CeCl3 and mercaptobenzothiazole （MBT）, in the sol-gel coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were also investigated. Results show that the corrosion resistance of the sol-gel coatings containing CeCl3 proves to be better than that of the pure and MBT added sol-gel coatings by the electrochemical methods.     

热、力耦合作用下热障涂层的失效机制

针对热障涂层服役环境中热物理化学环境与机械载荷耦合作用的特点,采用交流阻抗谱法与声发射法对热障涂层在恒定外载荷(高温蠕变)以及交变载荷(高温低周疲劳)作用下的失效过程进行了考察分析,研究发现,交流阻抗谱中低频段阻抗值的变化可以有效地反映热障涂层热氧化层内横向裂纹的萌生及扩展;有无外机械载荷作用下热障涂层的热循环失效的模式截然不同,在高温蠕变条件下,热障涂层的裂纹并不产生在热氧化层内,而是产生在热氧化层与柱状晶之间的等轴晶区;而在高温低周疲劳条件下裂纹是在粘结层与高温合金基体的扩散层处.      

低能质子对卫星热控涂层太阳吸收率的影响

空间低能质子由于沉积能量在表层对卫星外露热控涂层太阳吸收率参数有较大影响,文章首次对地球同步轨道卫星6种热控涂层进行低能质子辐照试验研究,试件是S781有机白漆、SR107-ZK有机白漆、ACR-1有机白漆、OSR二次表面镜、F46二次表面镜和Kapton二次表面镜。试验采用能量48keV的质子,在真空条件下累积辐照360h,累计注量达到2×10~(15)p/cm~2。在辐照过程中原位测量热控涂层的太阳吸收率参数。这些热控涂层的太阳吸收率参数都有不同程度的明显上升。其中,有机白漆类热控涂层的太阳吸收率参数上升最快,其次是塑料薄膜类热控涂层(F46二次表面镜和Kapton二次表面镜),最稳定的是玻璃类热控涂层(OSR二次表面镜)。对试验前后试件的SEM分析和XPS分析表明,热控涂层中的颜料结构和聚合物结构在辐照下发生变化,形成不饱和链发色团和色心,使原来透明聚合物和高反射的颜料对太阳光产生吸收,从而引起热控涂层太阳吸收率参数上升。     

Sm2Zr2O7基热障涂层材料研究现状

由于航空发动机不断向高效率、高推重比方向发展,发动机热端部件表面热障涂层的服役条件也越来越苛刻。稀土锆酸盐作为新型热障涂层材料,其开发和应用受到越来越多国内外学者的关注。Sm₂Zr₂O₇材料在一系列稀土锆酸盐中具有烧绿石结构稳定、低热导率和高热膨胀系数等优点,具有良好的应用前景。为满足热障涂层更高的服役要求,Sm₂Zr₂O₇的掺杂改性及性能研究也成为了研究热点。首先,对热障涂层材料进行了简要概述,然后就Sm₂Zr₂O₇基陶瓷材料及其涂层的晶体结构、热物理性能、力学性能以及抗腐蚀性能等的研究进展进行了详细的介绍,为该材料在热障涂层领域的研究及应用提供参考。     

等离子-物理气相沉积硅/莫来石/硅酸镱环境障涂层的高温防护和耐热冲击性能研究

通过SiCf/SiC复合材料表面等离子喷涂(APS)硅黏结层和莫来石中间层,等离子-物理气相沉积(PS-PVD)制备硅酸镱面层,喷涂的整个环境障涂层体系组织致密,PS-PVD工艺制备的硅酸镱为层状结构,孔隙率＜1％.研究了 SiCf/SiC复合材料环境障涂层的抗静态氧化、循环氧化、水汽腐蚀和热冲击性能,发现复合材料表面...     

电弧离子镀NiCrAlY涂层高温氧化行为

采用电弧离子镀技术在铸造镍基合金上沉积ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ涂层，涂层均匀、致密与基体结合良好。测定了Ｋ１７合金和ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ涂层在９００～１７００℃的氧化动力学曲线，试验结果表明： Ｋ１７合金和 ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ涂层在不同温度静态空气中氧化动力学曲线基本符合抛物线规律。９００℃和１０００℃时，Ｋ１７合金上沉积ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ涂层后，明显改善了合金的抗氧化性。１１００℃时，涂层的保护作用降低。随着氧化温度升高，涂层和基体之间元素扩散能力增强，Ｔｉ从基体扩散到涂层表面形成氧化物是导致涂层抗氧化性降低的原因之一。氧化膜从涂层上剥落下来，也导致了涂层抗氧化能力降低。     

TYC-1涂层材料热防护性能预测

根据TYC－1涂层材料在加热过程中所出现的物理化学变化，提出了三层物理模型，建立了相应的守恒方程和边界条件，并给出具有空间和时间二阶精度的差分离散公式，并按稳态和轨道模拟二类试验工况，预测了TYC－1防热涂层的内部温度分布，且与测量结果符合很好。