Spatial and temporal monitoring of drought conditions using the satellite rainfall estimates and remote sensing optical and thermal measurements

Drought is an important natural disaster that causes devastating impacts on the ecosystem, livestock, environment, and society. So far, various remote-sensing methods have been developed to estimate drought conditions, each of which has advantages and restrictions. This study aims to monitor the real-time drought indices at the field scales via the integration of various earth observations. Our proposed method consists of two steps. In the first step, the relationships between long-term standardized precipitation indices (SPI) derived from PERSIANN-CDR rainfall data and two drought-dependent parameters derived from MODIS products, including normalized NDVI and soil-air temperature gradient, are obtained at the spatial resolution of PERSIANN-CDR grid (approximately 25 km). As the next step, the corresponding relationships are applied to estimate the drought index maps at the spatial resolution of MODIS products (1 km). Numerous analyses are carried out to evaluate the proposed method. The results revealed that, from various drought indices, including SPIs of different timescales (1, 3, 6, and 12-months), SPI-3 and SPI-6 are more appropriate to the proposed method in terms of correlation with temperature and vegetation parameters. The findings also demonstrate the competency of the proposed method in estimating SPI indices with average RMSE 0.67 and the average correlation coefficient of 0.74.     

基于COTS的某型大气数据计算机设计CSCD

大气数据计算机是无人机重要机载设备,为节省设计成本和时间,采用基于COTS的方法对大气数据计算机进行设计,给出了系统的硬件平台选型方案,以商用uc/os系统为底层操作系统,完成系统功能设计,并对设备的工作性能进行了验证,结果表明该方案合理可行,满足无人机设计使用要求。     

军贸产品质量管理的思考

通过对军贸产品质量工作的分析,阐述了军贸产品质量管控的现状、存在的问题,提出了推进产品型谱和成熟度管理、加强计量保证工作、做实产品实现策划、强化产品供应链管理、开展综合保障工程等方面的工作建议,供参考。     

基于仿真优化的某航天产品装配线规划方法研究

航天产品的装配工艺复杂,具有典型的小批量、多品种特点,因此动态设置装配工位成为装配线规划的重要内容.本文以装配线平滑指数最小化为目标,以装配工艺、空间布局、路径等为约束条件,建立装配线工位数量优化模型.本文先对装配现场的不确定影响因素进行分析与建模,并提出基于仿真的优化方法,利用仿真模型模拟装配线运行状态,并通过遗传算法确定最优的工位数量,实现装配线的动态平衡,从而有效地提高装配线单元工位规划的精确度与效率.     

Bipartite graph-based control flow checking for COTS-based small satellites

Single event upset(SEU)effect,caused by highly energized particles in aerospace,threatens the reliability and security of small satellites composed of commercial-off-the-shelves(COTS).SEUinduced control flow errors(CFEs)may cause unpredictable behavior or crashes of COTS-based small satellites.This paper proposes a generic software-based control flow checking technique(CFC)and bipartite graph-based control flow checking(BGCFC).To simplify the types of illegal branches,it transforms the conventional control flow graph into the equivalent bipartite graph.It checks the legality of control flow at runtime by comparing a global signature with the expected value and introduces consecutive IDs and bitmaps to reduce the time and memory overhead.Theoretical analysis shows that BGCFC can detect all types of inter-node CFEs with constant time and memory overhead.Practical tests verify the result of theoretical analysis.Compared with previous techniques,BGCFC achieves the highest error detection rate,lower time and memory overhead;the composite result in evaluation factor shows that BGCFC is the most effective one among all these techniques.The results in both theory and practice verify the applicability of BGCFC for COTS-based small satellites.     

典型航天产品工艺定型流程探索

对典型航天产品工艺定型过程进行了总结,形成了典型产品的定型流程,结合定型流程,对流程中的各环节进行了重点说明,并对定型过程中的经验进行了总结。     

一种针对COTS产品的板级总剂量试验方法

总剂量效应是制约COTS产品空间应用的重要因素之一。为了快速验证COTS产品能否满足低轨微小卫星的抗总剂量要求,文章提出一种板级总剂量试验方法,可以在单次试验中对整块电路板或整个设备进行总剂量试验,快速获得COTS产品的抗总剂量能力,从而大幅度提高总剂量试验的效率。将该方法应用到低轨微小卫星的研制过程中,可大大降低COTS产品总剂量效应地面试验验证的时间成本,且截至目前经验证的COTS产品在轨未出现因总剂量效应而产生的异常。     

文献《Validation of commercial fiber optic components for aerospace environments》点评

文章是对一篇SPIE会议文献《用于太空环境的商业光纤器件地面验证方法》的点评。介绍了商业光纤部件从市场采购到准备作为太空飞行部件使用前,在空间环境作用（包括真空、热、振动、辐射）下的地面工艺性合格鉴定试验技术。这项技术由NASA哥达德空间飞行中心（GSFC）创立并命名为“工艺技术有效性保证法”,该项技术还包括如何建立商用光纤产品制造工艺性合格鉴定试验验收标准或准则方面的内容。“点评”还针对文献中3个实例之一“水星激光高度仪”试验件的热与振动环境试验规范、试验夹具等重要试验技术信息进行详细介绍。     

面向低成本微纳卫星的快速试验体系研究

文章结合微纳卫星典型特点,分析了由此带来的试验新需求;对比传统卫星试验标准和即将发布的国外微纳卫星试验标准草案,提出在充分继承传统卫星试验技术成果基础上,针对国内微纳卫星发展现状,兼顾灵活性和COTS(commercial off-the-shelf)产品可靠性保证需求,构建国内微纳卫星快速试验体系的总体思路。     

固体推进剂燃烧过程铝团聚研究进展

综述了固体推进剂燃烧过程铝的团聚和凝相燃烧产物研究进展,对现有研究中存在的局限性进行了讨论,并分析了未来的研究趋势。建议未来在以下几个方向开展系统深入的研究,包括高压下固体推进剂燃烧过程铝团聚微观动力学机理,推进剂配方对团聚影响系统性实验研究,团聚模型,铝团聚抑制方法等。非常规铝粉的使用、对铝表面进行包覆等新型的团聚抑制方法应当予以重点关注。