航空发动机故障诊断技术研究

介绍了COMPASS软件和基于粗糙神经网络模型的新型故障诊断技术。对某航空公司运营中的ERJ145飞机双发AE3007发动机进行的故障诊断和研究表明,粗糙神经网络模型在故障诊断中的适用性和可信性很强,能够为航空发动机故障诊断提供有效参考。     

空间飞行器综合定轨与参数分析软件COMPASS的研发——结构设计

在空间飞行器综合定轨与参数分析软件（COMPASS）需求分析的基础上,重点针对定轨软件的总体流程、多卫星多传感器动力学定轨的流程、全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）数据处理流程进行结构设计,给出了详细的过程和数据流程图。这一工作为COMPASS的编写奠定了基础。     

An analysis on combined GPS/COMPASS data quality and its effect on single point positioning accuracy under different observing conditions

With the rapid development of the COMPASS system, it is currently capable of providing regional navigation services. In order to test its data quality and performance for single point positioning (SPP), experiments have been conducted under different observing conditions including open sky, under trees, nearby a glass wall, nearby a large area of water, under high-voltage lines and under a signal transmitting tower. To assess the COMPASS data quality, the code multipath, cycle slip occurrence rate and data availability were analyzed and compared to GPS data. The datasets obtained from the experiments have also been utilized to perform combined GPS/COMPASS SPP on an epoch-by-epoch basis using unsmoothed single-frequency code observations. The investigation on the regional navigation performance aims at low-accuracy applications and all tests are made in Changsha, China, using the “SOUTH S82-C” GPS/COMPASS receivers. The results show that adding COMPASS observations can significantly improve the positioning accuracy of single-frequency GPS-only SPP in environments with limited satellite visibility. Since the COMPASS system is still in an initial operational stage, all results are obtained based on a fairly limited amount of data.     

一种面向工程的气动弹性剪裁技术

以COMPASS为平台研究了蒙皮铺层主方向角对机翼气动弹性的影响,以及采用不同形式的多项式函数表示蒙皮厚度的方法,分析了设计变量的敏度计算方法,并运用优化的方法对两个复材机翼结构进行了位移、频率、发散和颤振速度约束下的剪裁设计,获得了结构响应与主方向角的变化曲线和机翼表面的厚度分布等高线.研究结果表明本方法拓宽了复材机翼的设计手段,具有广阔的应用前景.     

飞机结构多层次优化设计技术及COMPASS

主要介绍COMPASS的主要功能和关键技术。COMPASS作为一个多学科优化设计软件系统,分全机、翼面和壁板三个层次进行优化,综合满足气动、气弹、强度、刚度、振动稳定性和重量等要求。首先,利用最优准则法(满应力/应变法)处理强度约束获得全机结构的最佳尺寸,并提出了以分层厚度为设计变量、以应变能原理为基础的复合材料二级优化方法;其次,利用数学规划法对翼面结构进行满足刚度、振动、颤振和静弹等要求的多约束优化,并且能够对机翼进行气动弹性剪裁和载荷弹性修正;最后,对加筋壁板进行稳定性分析和优化设计,寻找满足稳定性要求的最佳型材类型和截面尺寸。大量工程应用表明,COMPASS方法准确、技术实用、设计效率高,是飞机结构概念设计和初步设计阶段非常有效的设计手段。