电流型传感器电源线传导敏感性抗扰度改进设计

针对飞机电流型传感器无法满足GJB151A-97中CS101电源线传导敏感度验证测试的问题,介绍了电流型传感器电源线传导敏感度的测试方法,在测试数据的基础上对典型的电流型传感器敏感特性进行分析,提出了抗干扰设计的措施,并进行有效的验证和应用。     

基于三维激光成像系统的相机标定方法

三维激光成像系统中点云数据与影像数据的融合可以对被扫描物体赋予真彩色.为了获得点云数据与影像数据良好的融合效果,就需要精确的确定载体坐标系与相机坐标系之间的关系.本文针对三维激光成像系统点云模型真彩色处理方法进行研究,提出了一种基于三维激光成像系统的相机标定方法.通过对相机坐标系的标定,建立点云数据与影像数据之间的数学模型.实验结果显示,采用所提出的方法,能够使得三维立体点云数据与影像数据精确融合.最终得到被扫描目标的真彩色3D模型.     

考虑卫星轨道运动和像移影响的星敏感器星图模拟方法

星图模拟技术是星图识别算法和星敏感器性能测试的基础.提出一种新的高精度星图模拟方法.该方法分为三个步骤:首先,利用两行轨道数据(TLE,Two-Line Orbital Element)与简化常规/深空扰动的近似解模型(SGP4/SDP4)计算出卫星在轨运行参数,进而获得卫星姿态矩阵;然后,根据星敏感器的方位和俯仰角度,确定星敏感器视场中的导航星及星敏感器安装矩阵,利用小孔成像模型,获得导航星在星敏感器成像面的投影位置;最后,为更准确模拟实际星像点的灰度扩散,在考虑卫星运动引起的恒星像移的基础上,按照二维高斯分布规律置灰度值来模拟星像点像素.在此基础上,还详细分析了不同曝光时间下,恒星像移对恒星位置测量的影响.     

采用波前编码降低MWIR成像系统的温度敏感度

波前编码成像由于可以大大扩展非相干成像系统的景深而不降低像质,成为近年来的研究热点.文章首先介绍了波前编码原理,然后基于波前编码原理对现有空间中波红外光学系统进行了优化改进,比较了原光学系统和改进系统在不同温度环境下的点扩散函数(PSF)、调制传递函数(MTF),结果表明,新系统在更大的温度范围内具有稳定的成像性能.     

CMOS图像传感器插补环节引入噪声及对噪声传播的影响

研究了CMOS图像传感器图像插补引入色差噪声及对噪声传播产生的影响,建立了问题分析模型,得到规律性的结论：插补本身引入色差噪声,在图像边缘处产生伪彩色及拉链效应,不同插补方法引入不同结构的噪声;插补将各彩色通道不相关噪声变为相关噪声;当输入噪声水平较低时插补产生的伪彩色占主导地位,但噪声变大时,噪声传播将占主导地位。本文结论对CMOS图像传感器设计具有指导意义。     

原点误差对发射方位角及弹道精度的影响分析

发射原点是飞行器试验中非常重要的参数,在某些特殊试验中,发射原点往往是不能准确给出的,为此,本文详细推导了发射原点误差对发射方位角和弹道精度的影响公式。仿真计算结果证明,原点误差对发射方位角影响较大,而原点误差和发射方位角误差的共同作用对发射系下的弹道精度影响很大,对于此类高精度的飞行器试验必须考虑原点误差对弹道精度的影响。     

CCSDS航天器在轨接口业务标准化工作综述

介绍了CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)SOIS(航天器在轨接口业务领域)的各工作组工作现状以及开展的标准建议书情况,分析了已经完成的和正在开展的标准化工作,并研究了该领域的体系结构发展、无线通信标准以及即插即用标准的技术内容。     

Results of measurements of the response of a delta-doped CCD to neutral and charged particle beams

We report the measurements of the response of a delta-doped Charge Coupled Device (CCD) in imaging mode to beams of charged and neutral particles. That is, the detector imaged the incident beam over its 1024 × 1024 pixels, integrating the number of particles counted in each pixel during the exposure period. In order to count individual particles the exposure time would have had to be reduced considerably compared to the typical ?5 s used in these studies. Our CCD thus operated in a different manner than do conventional particle detectors such as the CEM and MCP that normally are used in a particle counting mode. The measurements were carried out over an energy range from 0.8 to 30 keV. The species investigated include H, H⁺, He⁺, N⁺, N₂⁺, and Ar⁺. The energy and ion mass covered wider ranges than previous measurements for the CCD. The results of these measurements show, as in the case of the previous measurement, for a given ion the CCD response increases with energy and for a given particle energy the response decreases with increasing mass of the particle. These results are in agreement with predictions of the theory of the range of ions in solids. The results also show the possibility for the application of the delta doped CCD as a detector for low energy particle measurements for space plasma physics applications.     

Design of an FPGA-based electronic flow regulator (EFR) for spacecraft propulsion system

This paper describes a scheme for electronically regulating the flow of propellant to the thruster from a high-pressure storage tank used in spacecraft application. Precise flow delivery of propellant to thrusters ensures propulsion system operation at best efficiency by maximizing the propellant and power utilization for the mission. The proposed field programmable gate array (FPGA) based electronic flow regulator (EFR) is used to ensure precise flow of propellant to the thrusters from a high-pressure storage tank used in spacecraft application. This paper presents hardware and software design of electronic flow regulator and implementation of the regulation logic onto an FPGA.     

关于航天遥感的若干问题

文章对航天遥感的任务、航天遥感系统和遥感数据链及遥感信息链的组成、遥感数据质量和遥感解译质量的概念予以综述,对航天遥感面临的若干问题加以说明和讨论.