含非对称裂纹三维有限大体应力强度因子能量释放率方法的封闭解

 本文提出一种新的半工程半解析的方法,导出含非对称裂纹三维有限大体应力强度因子的封闭解。根据此方法,只需少量的机时,即可获得一系列结果。本方法及所得结果在工程上有实际应用价值。     

利率市场化与金融监管

利率市场化具有储蓄效应、投资效率效应、金融深化效应。作者认为，在实现利率市场化的条件下，金融监管机构应从以下几个方面加强工作：增加中央银行利率决策的透明度，鼓励金融产品创新，提高电子化监管水平，健全金融监管的法规体系，以实现利率市场化与金融监管的协调统一。     

角速度波动率测量的数据处理和不确定度分析

本文在对角速度波动率测量技术研究的基础上，提出了一些自己的看法，并对一些相关术语进行了定义，同时，对角速度波动率测量方法的不确定度评定进行了分析。最后，通过数据处理软件对实验数据进行了分析和验证。     

高能CO2激光腔镜高反介质薄膜的传输特性

为了获得适用于高能CO2激光器的高抗破坏阈值高反薄膜,以10.6μm高反膜ZnSe/YbF3,PbTe/BaF2膜系为例,数值模拟了激光在高反介质膜中的传输的场特性;给出了激光在多层介质膜中的场强分布、温度场分布及热应力分布。结果表明硅镜基体上的PbTe/BaF2膜系所需膜层厚度小、膜层数少,反射率可高达99.98%。     

关于Davidson—Lanczos方法的收敛率

本文对文[1]提出的求解大型对称矩阵A的极端(几个最大或最小)特征值及相应特征向量的Davidson—Lanczos方法,用Rayleigh—Ritz逼近理论,研究了该方法的收敛率。证明了由该方法产生的规范正交向量{v_i}_i~m=1是Krylov子空间K_m≡Span(v_1,Av_1,…,A~(m-1)v_1)的一组基。设A的k个最大特征值为又,λ_1>λ_2>…>λ_k,相应的近似特征值为λ_i~(m)(i=1,…,k),得到 这里γ_i(γ_i>1),W_i和W_i~(m)是常数。     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

先进航发旋转雾化喷嘴制造技术

喷射油道是一种高精度旋转雾化喷嘴,其非连续窄深端槽、窄深槽、3/4圆弧窄端槽为行业内少见结构.通过分析喷射油道特有结构的加工工艺,摸索油孔尺寸与燃油流量的匹配关系,解决了非连续深窄端槽、窄深槽、细微孔电火花成形加工、3/4圆弧窄端槽高效数控加工、高精度喷嘴孔流量调试等关键技术瓶颈,具有一定的指导意义和广阔的应用前景.     

中国当务之急应转变负利率

我国目前利率水平低于CPI涨幅,处于负利率状态,负利率正在使居民的消费能力下降,财富缩水,扭曲资本的市场化配置功能,加剧通货膨胀预期,更造成社会资金一定程度的错配,助长资产泡沫。通过分析负利率的成因和负面影响,提出可提高定期存款利率、稳定物价和转变经济增长模式来消除负利率。