航空发动机轴承外环装配工艺引起的转子系统非线性振动

针对某型航空发动机涡轮后支点轴承外环装配工艺参数的特点,实验研究了轴承外环与衬套配合为过盈配合、间隙配合和过渡配合时的转子振动特性;同时研究了温度场和外环拧紧力矩参数对配合关系的影响而导致的转子振动特性变化.结果表明:轴承外环与衬套为间隙配合时,引起发动机振动出现次谐波、高倍频和1阶非线性共振;外环锁紧螺母力矩增大只对外环是间隙配合时的振动有抑制作用;轴承座的温度场可导致轴承外环与轴承座的过渡配合变为间隙配合,并影响振动特性.     

航空发动机机匣同轴度的测量与调整

为排除航空发动机振动故障,从某型航空发动机机匣同轴度检测原理入手,研究机匣同轴度的检测机理,针对机匣同轴度不合格故障提出调整与解决措施。制定出选配偏心环、机匣安装边位移铰孔及车削机匣安装边等多种故障修复方法,通过机匣位移铰孔、调整选配偏心环、增设自动化电动测具等改进措施,达到提高机匣同轴度测量精度,保证发动机装配质量要求。     

Numerical simulation of compression corner flows at Mach number 9

A hypersonic vehicle encounters a wide range of conditions during its complete flight regime. These flight conditions may vary from low to high Mach numbers with varying angles of attack. The near-wall viscous dissipation associated with flows at combined high Mach and Reynolds numbers leads to significant wall heat transfer rates and shear stresses. The shock wave/boundary-layer interaction results in a flow separation region, which commonly augments total pressure losses in the flow and lowers the efficiency of aerodynamic control surfaces such as fins installed on a vehicle. The standard turbulence models, when used to resolve such flows, result in incorrect separation bubble size for large separated flows. Therefore, it results in an inaccurate aerodynamic load, such as the wall pressures, skin friction distribution, and heat transfer rate. In previous studies, the application of the shock-unsteadiness correction to the standard two-equation k-ω turbulence model improved the separation bubble size leading to an accurate pressure prediction and shock definition with the assumption of constant Prandtl number. In the present work, the new shock-unsteadiness modification to the k-ω turbulence model is applied to the hypersonic compression corner flows. This new model with variable Prandtl number is based on the model parameter, which depends upon the local density ratio. The computed wall pressures, heat flux and flow field are compared to the experimental data. A parametric study is carried out by varying compression deflection angles, free stream Reynolds number and wall temperatures to compute the flow field and wall data accurately, particularly in the shock boundary layer interaction region. The new shock-unsteadiness modified k-ω model with variable Prandtl number shows an accurate prediction of initial pressure rise location, pressure distribution in the plateau region and heat flux in comparison to the standard k-ω model.     

A dynamic modeling approach for nonlinear vibration analysis of the L-type pipeline system with clamps

There exists a lot of research on the nonlinear vibration of the pipeline system with different boundary conditions. To the best of our knowledge, little research on the actual constraint of the clamp has been performed. In this paper, according to hysteresis loops of the clamp obtained from experimental test, the simplified bilinear stiffness and damping model is proposed. Then the Finite Element (FE) model of L-type pipeline system with clamps is established using Timoshenko beam theory in combination with aforementioned stiffness-damping model. Both hammering and shaker tests verify the FE model via the comparisons of natural frequencies and vibration responses. The results show that the maximum errors of natural frequencies and vibration responses are about 8.31% and 17.6%, respectively. The proposed model can simulate the dynamic characteristics of the L-type pipeline system with clamps well, which is helpful to provide some guidance for the early design stage of pipeline in aero-engine.     

Modeling and flapping vibration suppression of a novel tailless flapping wing micro air vehicle

This paper establishes and analyzes a high-fidelity nonlinear time-periodic dynamic model and the corresponding state observer for flapping vibration suppression of a novel tailless Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle(FWMAV), named NPU-Tinybird. Firstly, a complete modeling of NPU-Tinybird is determined, including the aerodynamic model based on the quasi-steady method, the kinematic and dynamic model about the mechanism of flapping and attitude control,combined with the single rigid body dynamic mod...     

转子支承不对中故障建模与机理分析

针对工程实际所出现的不对中现象,建立了一个转子支承不对中故障的通用模型。将任意形式的联轴器在径向刚度和角向刚度等效的前提下简化为1个等效模型,该模型与实际的总体径向刚度和角向刚度等效,依据实际联轴器刚度计算得到等效模型参数;根据等效联轴器模型推导出转子系统由于连接对角向位置的不均匀、连接刚度的差异性和非线性等不确定性因素所产生的不对中激励力,基于此建立含转子支承不对中故障的转子-支承耦合动力学模型。通过故障仿真分析得到转子支承不对中故障激励下的振动特征,通过数值仿真验证了平行不对中和角度不对中故障的2倍频和4倍频现象,以及由于角度不对中产生的1倍频轴向振动现象。利用含套齿联轴器的3支点转子故障模拟试验器进行了特征转速下多种不对中工况的振动响应试验,通过比较仿真结果的精度达到85%以上,表明所提出的转子支承不对中故障通用模型的正确有效性。     

铷钟物理部分抗力学性能试验研究

对铷钟物理部分特征频谱试验、破坏性随机振动试验和随机与冲击响应谱分析试验进行了设计,完成了试验验证,给出了试验结果及结论。     

旋转薄壳自由振动的精确解法

提出一种计算具有齐次边界条件的旋转薄壳的特征值和特征函数的精确解法。这一方法仍需借用数值法求解８阶行列式所对应的频率方程。其精确意义是与用数值法求解梁的超越频率方程而获得梁振动频率精确解意义等同的。用此方法,本文给出了两端简支（ｓｓ）、一端固定一端自由（ｃｆ）以及一端固定一端简支（ｃｓ）柱壳的自振频率随柱壳长细比的变化,并与解析解（ｓｓ）、试验值（ｃｓ）及其它方法进行了比较。     

超声疲劳试验技术的应用

论述应用超声疲劳试验技术研究金属合金受高频(20000Hz)振动载荷下的疲劳寿命及裂纹扩展性能, 研究材料受超声疲劳循环载荷的机械损伤和断裂机理。该试验技术应用于疲劳断裂研究领域具有省时、省力、省钱和无噪音等突出优点, 并能很好地模拟航空发动机有关构件实际工作状态下的机械损伤模式。      

钛合金振动攻丝刀具破损监测的研究

对振动攻丝的力学模型进行了研究,找出了钛合金振动攻丝刀具破损失效时的力学特征,并建立了钛合金振动攻丝的振动控制、破损监测和报警停机的自动监控系统。