Nonlinear vibration response characteristics of a dual-rotor-bearing system with squeeze film damper

Rolling bearing and Squeeze Film Damper (SFD) are used in rotor support structures, and most researches on the nonlinear rotor-bearing system are focused on the simple rotor-bearing systems. This work emphasizes the comparative analysis of the influence of SFD on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the dual-rotor system supported by rolling bearings. Firstly, a reduced dynamic model is established by combining the Finite Element (FE) method and the free-interface method of component mode synthesis. The proposed model is verified by comparing the natural characteristics obtained from an FE model with those from the experiment. Then, the steady-state vibration responses of the system with or without SFD are solved by the numerical integration method. The influences of the ball bearing clearance, unbalance, centralizing spring stiffness and oil film clearance of SFD on the nonlinear steady-state vibration responses of the dual-rotor system are analyzed. Results show that SFD can effectively suppress the amplitude jump of the dual rotor system sustaining two rotors unbalance excitations. As the ball bearing clearance or unbalance increases, the amplitude jump phenomenon becomes more obvious, the resonance hysteresis phenomenon strengthens or weakens, the resonant peaks shift to the left or the right, respectively. SFD with unreasonable parameters will aggravate the system vibration, the smaller the oil film clearance, the better the damping performance of the SFD, the larger the centralizing spring stiffness is, the larger resonance amplitudes are.     

六自由度振动台台体结构优化设计研究

在应用六自由度振动台进行高频振动测试试验时,若台体结构被激发产生共振,则会影响测试结果的准确性。为保证台体的共振频率在工作频带之外,同时使台体重量更轻,文章提出基于二级多点逼近算法的六自由度振动台台体结构优化方法。首先建立台体结构的有限元模型,并根据实际应用工况确定台体连接面法向位移约束的边界条件,以壳、梁单元的截面尺寸和外形半径大小为设计变量,建立以台体结构一阶固有频率和静强度为约束、质量最小为目标的模型。然后,利用二级多点逼近算法对模型进行尺寸优化,并以人机交互的方式实现外形半径的优化,得到满足约束条件的优化解。最后依据优化结果设计与制造出台体结构,并完成台体样机。该台体结构实现了轻量化设计要求并应用于振动试验,验证了该结构优化方法的有效性。     

高超声速边界层转捩特性试验探究

通过在激波风洞中开展转捩试验,选取来流马赫数分别为6和8,单位雷诺数分别为4.1×10 6m -1 、2.6×10 7m -1 和4.4×10 7m -1 的来流条件,研究马赫数、单位雷诺数以及攻角变化对钝锥边界层和平板边界层转捩位置的影响。结果表明,攻角增大使钝锥迎风面和背风面边界层转捩位置均前移,使平板边界层转捩位置也前移;钝锥边界层在低马赫数时更容易转捩,平板边界层转捩受马赫数影响在攻角有差异时有所不同;单位雷诺数的增大促进转捩,但对于钝锥边界层而言,该参数增加到试验选定的上限时,转捩位置的变化并不明显;在转捩过程中平板边界层的脉动压力系数与热流具有相同的变化趋势。试验捕捉到了第二模态扰动。     

Multi-layered plate finite element models with node-dependent kinematics for smart structures with piezoelectric components

This article presents a type of plate Finite Element (FE) models with adaptive mathematical refinement capabilities for modeling laminated smart structures with piezoelectric layers or distributed patches. The p-version shape functions are used in combination with the higher-order Layer-Wise (LW) kinematics adopting hierarchical Legendre polynomials. Node-Dependent Kinematics (NDK) is employed to implement local LW models in the regions with piezoelectric components and simulate the global substrate structure with the Equivalent Single-Layer (ESL) approach. Through the proposed NDK FE models, the electro-mechanical behavior of smart structures can be predicted with high fidelity and numerical efficiency, and various patch configurations can be conveniently modeled through one set of mesh grids. Moreover, the effectiveness and efficiency of the NDK FE approach are assessed through numerical examples and its application is demonstrated.     

An analysis and enhanced proposal of atmospheric boundary layer wind modelling techniques for automation of air traffic management

The air traffic management automation imposes stringent requirements on the weather models, in such a way that they should be able to provide reliable short-time forecasts in digital formats in almost real time. The atmospheric boundary layer is one of the regions where aircraft operation and coordination are critical and therefore atmospheric model performance is also vital. This paper presents conventional and innovative techniques to improve the accuracy in the forecasting of winds in the lower atmospheric layer, proposing mechanisms to develop better models including deterministic and stochastic simulations. Accuracy is improved by optimizing the grid, assimilating observations in cycling simulations and managing a number of ensemble members. An operation-driven post-processing stage helps to incorporate detailed terrain definitions and real-time observations without re-running the model. The improvements are checked against mesoscale weather simulations at different scales and a dedicated flight campaign. The results show good performance of the model without sensitively increasing the required throughput.     

任意最大应力梯度路径轮盘模拟件设计方法

建立基于应力寿命轮盘二维模拟试件设计准则,提出了具有任意最大应力梯度路径的轮盘模拟试件优化设计方法,包括自动搜索第一主应力最大梯度路径和应力分布,以及模拟试件的二步优化设计策略,提出了模拟试件弹性和弹塑性设计等价原则.通过某轮盘模拟试件设计例说明了方法的应用.      

复合材料板壳任意位置处载荷识别

提出了一种受载单元判别法,根据遗传算法生成的染色体所对应的载荷作用点的横、纵坐标和每个单元四条边间的几何关系,判断出集中载荷作用的单元,再根据力的等效分配原则,把载荷等效分配到所在单元的节点上,进而基于有限元分析和遗传算法自身优越的全局搜索能力实现作用于复合材料结构网格节点或单元内部任意位置处的载荷识别.与现有的神经网络识别法和有限元反分析法相比,该方法具有能够识别非网格节点处的载荷的优点,且仿真算例表明其识别精度更高.      

阵列涡流传感器互感信息三维有限元仿真

阵列涡流传感器能够实现导电材料的大面积高速扫描。通过测量线圈间的互感,可获取更多的缺陷信息。利用ANSYS有限元软件对同一深度不同长度的裂纹进行三维仿真,得到了相应的阵列涡流线圈感应电动势幅值和相位变化曲线。仿真结果表明探头线圈间的互感可提供裂纹大小和位置等有用信息。     

基于STL文件和有限元法的在轨航天器关键部件热计算

针对STL(stereo lithography)文件在传递复杂几何实体模型信息方面具有精度高的特点,提出了一种基于STL文件计算复杂结构角系数和外热流的方法.根据单元和节点的拓扑关系识别六面体网格边界单元并进行辐射换热计算.详细阐述了基于STL文件和有限元法进行复杂结构的角系数和外热流的计算方法.研究了导热-辐射耦合计算的有限元方法.最后利用有限元法计算航天器关键部件在轨的三维瞬态温度场.