固液混合火箭发动机技术综述与展望

介绍了固液混合火箭发动机的特点、发展历史和现状,结合我国航天发展情况,分析了固液混合火箭发动机在航天领域中的应用前景,指出了固液混合火箭发动机适合应用于探空火箭、小型运载火箭、靶标与导弹、亚轨道飞行器及载人飞船、助推器及上面级与姿轨控系统中,应用前景广泛。总结和介绍了北航固液探空火箭的设计方法和研制情况,分析了影响固液混合火箭发动机性能提高和应用的主要关键技术。     

大型液体火箭发动机的最新发展

根据美国对ＳＳＭＥ和ＳＴＭＥ的改进设计以及前苏联、欧洲和日本分别对ＲＤ－０１２０、Ｖｕｌｃａｉｎ和ＬＥ－７发动机的开发研究，探讨在研制未来大推力液体火箭发动机（ＬＲＭ）中各国的指导思想和设计原则，分析世界在这一领域的发展动向。     

串联与并联推进多级运载火箭线性化质量方程

推进系统的改变会影响运载器系统性能,这时要重新安排运载器系统,使其保持在最佳状态来完成空间任务.采用类似于〔1〕的线性化质量模型,分析推导了一次性使用多级运载火箭的串联与并联推进运载器的质量方程,并运用质量方程,对推进剂非交叉供应的并联推进运载器进行了分析,求出了系统设计参数对起飞质量的影响.     

长征五号运载火箭助推动力系统

长征五号是我国新一代大型运载火箭（代号CZ-5）,芯级捆绑四个助推器,每个助推器配置两台并联的液氧煤油高压补燃发动机。本文对国内外运载火箭的故障模式进行分析,结合CZ-5火箭首飞实际情况,提出了助推动力系统风险规避应采取的措施。针对CZ-5火箭助推级和芯一级发动机起动点火的特点,分析了CZ-5火箭首次发射中的异型发动机点火匹配特性。简述了YF-100系列液氧煤油发动机的研制历程、技术特征和热环境适应性,重点分析了发动机在可重复使用和大范围推力调节方面的潜力。对比了国内外液氧煤油补燃循环发动机的推重比性能,分析了不同发动机推重比对火箭运载能力的影响,总结了提高发动机性能的措施（如采用泵后摆技术、选用高强度轻质化材料等）。提出了新一代液氧煤油发动机必须在满足高可靠性的前提下,追求高性能、高推重比、降低成本和增强适应性的后续改进方向。     

高超声速验证飞行器助推分离段流场数值研究

为了模拟有相对运动的多体非定常绕流，发展了基于弹簧近似的非结构动网格方法及耦合动网格的Euler解算器，作为方法验证，模拟了俯爷振动的NACA0012翼型绕流，计算结果与实验及文献结果非常接近。采用二维近似外形，对高超声速验证习行器助推分离段流场进行了数值研究，得到了不同时刻由于多体相对运动形成的干扰流场结构以及分离过程的气动力参数。     

Performance analysis of the vectorized high order expansions method in the accurate landing problem of reusable boosters

This paper addresses the design of the terminal phase maneuver of the booster landing in the presence of initial deviations and uncertainties. The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the vectorized high order expansions method to extract commands and near-optimal trajectory, while the accurate satisfaction of the terminal conditions is of great importance. After reviewing high order expansions methods, the Vectorized High Order Expansions method is briefly discussed. Then, the solution for the booster landing problem is extracted up to the third order. To study the solution quality in the presence of uncertainties, mass, density, and gravity are assumed to be constant in extracting the 3rd order solution. The assumptions however are eliminated in the simulations, and the effectiveness of high order expansions solution is studied subjectively and numerically in the presence of initial deviations and uncertainties. After implementing simulations and considering different assumptions, it will be shown that the 3rd order solution holds a desirable quality in accurately satisfying final conditions in presence of uncertainties and initial deviations and provides far better results than the 1st order solution. Moreover, in this paper, a novel method is proposed for online updating, and the performance and effect of this modification are studied using simulations. Reviewing the results of the 3rd order solution combined with the online update strategy, it becomes clear that the implementation of the online update significantly reduces landing point errors and improves the performance of the high order method. Furthermore, the study compares the performance of this strategy with the well-known state-dependent Riccati equation method to better evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.