冲击加速度校准中低通滤波器的应用

介绍了在冲击加速度校准中,为了抑制电、机械等干扰和噪声对冲击加速度测量结果的影响,采用二阶巴特沃斯型低通滤波器,通过时间序列翻转、二次滤波等方式,实现零相移的低通滤波效果。并比较不同截止频率下,低通滤波器对衰减程度不同的冲击加速度波形产生的峰值偏差,给出不同加速度波形下,低通滤波器截止频率选择应注意的问题。     

Phasic-to-tonic shift in trunk muscle activity relative to walking during low-impact weight bearing exercise

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of an exercise device, designed to improve the function of lumbopelvic muscles via low-impact weight-bearing exercise, on electromyographic (EMG) activity of lumbopelvic, including abdominal muscles. Surface EMG activity was collected from lumbar multifidus (LM), erector spinae (ES), internal oblique (IO), external oblique (EO) and rectus abdominis (RA) during overground walking (OW) and exercise device (EX) conditions. During walking, most muscles showed peaks in activity which were not seen during EX. Spinal extensors (LM, ES) were more active in EX. Internal oblique and RA were less active in EX. In EX, LM and ES were active for longer than during OW. Conversely, EO and RA were active for a shorter duration in EX than OW. The exercise device showed a phasic-to-tonic shift in activation of both local and global lumbopelvic muscles and promoted increased activation of spinal extensors in relation to walking. These features could make the exercise device a useful rehabilitative tool for populations with lumbopelvic muscle atrophy and dysfunction, including those recovering from deconditioning due to long-term bed rest and microgravity in astronauts.     

Real-time coseismic wave retrieving by integrated Kalman filter with observations of GPS,Glonass and strong-motion sensor

A method of real-time coseismic wave retrieving was proposed based on the tight integration of GPS, Glonass and strong-motion sensor observations, the validation and precision analysis have been made by an experimental data. The series of results have been shown that: by the integrated Kalman filter and multi-sensors, the coseismic waves can be optimally recovered by complement the advantages of each other, especially when the observation conditions are very bad. In additional, the results are not significantly effected by different receiver clock error processes for the integration solution.     

某型干扰机干扰效果提升研究

通过研究某型干扰机对多普勒雷达速度跟踪系统的干扰方式，分析假多普勒频率产生的干扰工作机理，研究对抗科目训练中该模式干扰效果不佳的具体原因，提出了采用数字移向技术替代行波管移相，增大对雷达回波原载频的抑制度，增强干扰效果。通过对样机的测试验证，给出了两种移相电路的假多普勒干扰比较。     

JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》浅析

介绍了JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》的主要变化,就检定设备的选择、特殊压力传感器的检定方法等对规程进行浅析,结合测试实例论述了新增传感器零点漂移和周期稳定性两个性能指标的必要性,并对规程的进一步完善提出了建议。     

ABPSK原理及实现

从理论到实践，比较详细地说明了ABPSK调制的原理及与普通DBPSK调制的关系，给出了具体的实现过程框图，通过计算机模拟给出了若干调制的例子，并给出了相应的图表。     

农村剩余劳动力的渐进城市化路径

农村剩余劳动力转移是解决"三农"问题的治本之策,通过城市化解决农村剩余劳动力转移已是一种共识。在城市化模式选择上,刘易斯通过对"二元经济"的分析提供了一个直接城市化的模式,这一模式在实践中使许多发展中国家的城市不堪重负。在我国城市化过程中,发展中小城镇一度成为共识,但随着乡镇企业的转型,小城镇在转移农村剩余劳动力中的作用已呈现下降趋势。通过对城市化历史的回顾,运用"灰色区域"理论,探索适合我国农村剩余劳动力转移的渐进城市化路径。     

高速数据采集和CCD数据变换技术

本文讨论的是高速数据采集技术问题,其中重点阐明利用 CCD(电荷耦合器件)作为模拟一数字变换器(ADC)的中间暂存器,把高速变化信号采样后的信息按顺序快速输入 CCD 中暂存起来,供给低速的 ADC 变换,变成二进制数字量。这种利用 CCD 器件采用快入慢出(FISO)工作方式是解决高速模拟量变换成相应数字量的最新技术。它可以把 ADC 变换率提高到100MHz,而成本却提高很小。     

可逆固体氧化物燃料电池性能的数值模拟研究

可逆固体氧化物燃料电池(rSOFC)可正向工作放电和反向工作电解。船舶排放污染和化石资源枯竭的问题使rSOFC在船舶动力推进上的运用具有较好的前景。本论文利用流体力学理论描述rSOFC多物理输运过程、水气反应（WGS）和电化学反应,并采用Ansys/ Fluent建立了二维单通道rSOFC的数值模型以研究合成气为燃料的rSOFC电极厚度和气体组分等因素对电流密度、WGS反应速率和燃料利用率等性能的影响。结果表明,电极的厚度和气体组分等参数对rSOFC宏观性能有较大影响;WGS在rSOFC反应过程中起着重要作用;在双模式运行下,C/H元素比的增大会改善电流密度和电化学反应的不均匀分布。本研究对理解rSOFC可逆运行工况的性能以及在船舶推进系统的应用有着重要的意义。     

分相码移相键控信号在气象卫星遥感图象数据传输中的应用

文章对分相码移相键控信号进行分析,说明其特点,简述形成基本方法,介绍该信号在宇航遥感数字图象传输中的应用,并给出实时传输图象照片。