Study of fast atoms in molecular gas plasma via emission spectroscopy

Fast atoms are generated in reactions of ions with the molecular gas in laboratory and astrophysical plasma. In hydrogen they are observed in the emission spectra via Excessive line broadening. Energetic atoms also occur in astrophysical plasma in hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. The proposal here is that low pressure discharges can be used to simulate the phenomena in certain space plasma. In this study, we have used a special configuration of the electrode system, to obtain energetic atoms in plasma of three types of diatomic gases (H₂, O₂, N₂). Emission spectroscopy was used to detect the atoms and measure their velocity. Energy analysis was performed to obtain atoms’ distributions and evaluate the mean energy of atoms. This was compared to the potential energy available from the electric field. The field acceleration model, previously established for hydrogen, was extended to nitrogen and oxygen. We suggest, that the same method of analysis can be applied for astrophysical plasma spectrum.     

Beam tracking method based on reconfigurable intelligent surface for obstructed communication

This paper proposes a new reconfigurable intelligent surface based three-dimensional beam tracking method to solve the beam tracking problems for the unmanned aerial vehicle with obstacles in communication channels. The proposed beam tracking method can not only regulate the reconfigurable intelligent surfaces to achieve the beam tracking of the obstructed communications, but also optimize the transmission efficiency of the communication. Firstly, a reconfigurable intelligent surface is proposed, which can correlate the transmission signals by adjusting the phase-shift matrix. Meanwhile, a new communication channel is constructed according to the reconfigurable intelligent surface, which consists of two parts. The first one is the channel between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the reconfigurable intelligent surface, the other is the channel between the reconfigurable intelligent surface and the ground base station. Note that the transmission performance of the communications can be optimized by adjusting the phase shift of each uniform linear array on the reconfigurable intelligent surface. Then, a new beam tracking method for the unmanned aerial vehicle with obstructed communications is proposed on the basis of the reconfigurable intelligent surface. By proposing the mixed genetic algorithm, the estimation accuracy of the azimuth and elevation angles is improved to enhance the performance of the beam tracking. Finally, the simulations are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed three-dimensional beam tracking method with reconfigurable intelligent surface.     

基于PSK调制的数字通信信号仿真分析技术

基于PSK调制的数字通信系统在无线通信工程实践中有着广泛的应用，由于受到各种条件的限制，从实际工程系统接收到的PSK数字通信信号在教学科研中不易获得，而PSK调制仿真数据则可以自己产生。在掌握通信原理和仿真技术的基础上利用Matlab实现对BPSK、DPSK、QPSK、DQPSK、8PSK、π/4-DQPSK、OQPSK等数字通信信号源的模拟仿真，可对调制体制、工作频率、传输码率、采样频率、信道特征等参数进行灵活设置，并按要求生成规定格式的DAT数据文件，可作为调制方式识别软件的训练和测试样本。结合模方谱、平方谱、四次方谱、八次方谱等谱线参数特征，同时结合星座图和眼图进行基于PSK调制的数字通信信号的调制体制判别和验证。     

一种超宽速率图形产生方法

随着现代科技的发展，信息传输系统的工作速率不断拓宽，要求用于其可靠性、稳定性评测的误码率测试设备具备超宽速率的测试图形产生能力。本文提出了一种用于误码率测试设备的超宽速率图形产生方法，该方法将50 Mb/s～60 Gb/s的超宽速率分解为四个速率段，并通过高速开关实现输出图形信号的切换。文中基于FPGA（现场可编程逻辑门阵列）+多级MUX（多路复用器）的图形产生架构^［1］搭建了测试系统，通过对整个工作速率范围进行分解，最终实现了一路50 Mb/s～60 Gb/s范围内超宽速率测试图形信号的产生。     

位控类时间指令的实时处理方法

针对火箭遥测实时处理软件中不同位跳变指令处理代码复用性差的问题,通过分析几种典型的位跳变指令处理特点,抽象出位跳变指令处理的一般步骤,并从软件角度给出了位跳变指令的定义。根据C++语言多态性原理,将位跳变指令的软件实现划分为抽象基类和实现子类两个部分,规范了位跳变指令的处理逻辑、体现了不同种类位跳变指令处理特点。应用实践表明,经过重构的处理方法代码量显著减少,程序处理流程更加清晰,软件复用率有很大提高。