民用飞机不同商载配置对机身着陆载荷的影响分析

重量分布和重心位置是影响起落架和机体地面载荷的重要因素,其中商载是影响全机重心、惯量的最活跃因素。飞机实际运营中,有无穷多种商载分布及装载方案。为了确保机身载荷分析时,不遗漏严重设计情况,同时能大大减少载荷人员的工作量,本文对不同商载配置下的机身着陆载荷进行了研究分析,分析结果表明最大商载情况将构成机身垂直剪力和垂直弯矩的严重情况。因此,在进行机身载荷分析时,必须考虑最大商载情况,而最大燃油情况可以不必考虑。这一结论为今后有针对性的开展民机机身载荷分析提供了数据支持。     

Impact of bending dies with different friction forms on forming force and quality of tubes manufactured by free bending technology

In the 3D free bending forming system, the bending die can be designed either in a sliding type or rolling friction type. Bending die-based sliding friction type is often called normal bending dies; however, the bending dies-based rolling friction type includes bending die-based roller type and ball type in structure. In the current study, the impact of three bending dies on the forming force, and the bent tube quality was investigated. The obtained results showed that the tangential stresses and strains of the tubes formed by the bending die-based roller type were the smallest among the three bending dies. Besides, the spherical bearing force P_U was reduced drastically after using the roller type and ball type compared to the sliding friction type. Moreover, the uniformity of the wall thickness distribution of the tubes formed by the roller type and ball type was better than those obtained from the sliding friction type. In addition, the cross-section distortion rate was reduced by 2.8% using the roller type, and 1.8% using ball-type compared to the sliding friction type.     

Influence of deformation zone length on bending radius of SS304 tubes with small diameters manufactured via free bending-based active motion

In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de...     

含有椭圆孔对称复合材料层板弯曲的应力集中

针对含有椭圆孔无限大对称复合材料层板在弯曲载荷作用下的应力集中问题，利用经典的复合材料层板理论，将对称层板弯曲归结为均匀各项异性薄板弯曲问题来求解，采用各向异性薄板弯曲理论中复势方法，以保角映射技术为工具，得到了其解析解。并详细讨论了椭圆孔或圆孔对单层板和对称层板弯曲应力集中的影响，得到了对工程应用有一定价值的结论。     

纳米碳管/环氧树脂复合材料力学性能研究

以纳米碳管增强环氧树脂以及纳米碳管增强玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料为研究对象，研究了纳米碳管在环氧树脂中的分散效果以及碳管含量和分散剂的用量对环氧树脂弯曲性能和热性能的影响，并用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察其微观结构。结果表明，纳米碳管的分散对环氧树脂的弯曲性能影响很大，而加入纳米碳管能够显著提高环氧树脂的耐热性。     

叶片正弯曲对间隙流动损失的影响

对具有2.3%相对顶部间隙的常规直叶栅和正弯叶栅的流道及间隙内的气动参数进行了详细测量,实验结果发现:顶部间隙的存在对叶栅的气动性能有较大影响,使叶栅上半翼展损失明显增高;叶片正弯曲减小了叶顶后部的横向压力梯度,削弱了泄漏流与端壁横流的相互作用,降低相对漏气量的同时也降低了叶栅的流动损失,明显改善了叶栅的出口流场。      

计算斜齿轮弯曲应力的应力影响矩阵法

提出了计算齿轮弯曲应力分布过程的应力影响矩阵法。通过建立齿面柔度矩阵和齿根弯曲应力矩阵, 该方法只需经过一次有限元计算便可获得斜齿轮在整个啮合过程中轮齿弯曲应力三维分布的变化规律。通过对计算结果和斜齿轮弯曲应力测量结果进行比较, 证明本文提出的计算方法不仅具有较高的精度, 而且极大地节省了计算机内存和计算时间。      

环板在边缘弯矩和局部均布,线性荷载共同作用下的塑性极限分析（Ⅱ）

在文献[1]的基础上,进一步应用奇异函数法研究环板在承受边缘弯短和局部均布、线性荷载的另三种分布形式下的塑性极限分析问题。     

提高航空发动机性能的弯扭导向器技术

给出了采用弯扭导向器提高发动机性能的设计原则：在全三维弯扭设计时，必须在保证涡轮前总温、总压和燃气流量的前提下，合理调整尾喷管面积，提高涡轮后背压，保证在设计转速下涡轮输出功与原型涡轮级相同，从而保证了压气机的设计点和喘振裕度，同时提高了发动机推力、降低油耗。     

Springback prediction of thick-walled high-strength titanium tube bending

Significant springback occurs after tube rotary-draw-bending （RDB）, especially for a high-strength Ti-3A1-2.5V tube （HSTT） due to its high ratio of yield strength to Young＇s modulus. The combination scheme of explicit and implicit is preferred to predict the springback. This simulation strategy includes several numerical parameters, such as element type, number of elements through thickness （NEL）, element size, etc. However, the influences of these parameters on spring- back prediction accuracy are not fully understood. Thus, taking the geometrical specification 9.525 mm × 0.508 mm ofa HSTT as the objective, the effects of numerical parameters on prediction accuracy and computation efficiency of springback simulation of HSTT RDB are investigated. The simulated springback results are compared with experimental ones. The main results are： （1） solid and continuum-shell elements predict the experimental results well; （2） for C3DSR elements, NEL of at least 3 is required to obtain reliable results and a relative error of 29% can occur as NEL is varied in the range of 1-3; （3） specifying damping factor typically works well in Abaqus/Emplicit simulation of springback and the springback results are sensitive to the magnitude of damping factor. In addition, the explanations of the effect rules are given and a guideline is added.