基于时间累计法的工时定额评估数学模型的建立

采用时间累计法对基本维修作业建立数学模型，解决了表格式工时定额数据多、误差大、使用不便和管理复杂等问题。而且，通过设计和建立数学模型数据库系统，为计算机辅助制定工时定额创造了条件。以基本维修作业为研究对象，系统地分析了基本维修作业划分和量化的方法及步骤，包括模型确定的方法和系数求解公式，并对基于累计法的基本维修作业数学模型进行了深入的研究，从而得到了工时定额评估的一般方法。     

Epistemic uncertainty quantification in flutter analysis using evidence theory

Aimed at evaluating the structural stability and flutter risk of the system, this paper manages to quantify epistemic uncertainty in flutter analysis using evidence theory, including both parametric uncertainty and method selection uncertainty, on the basis of information from limited experimental data of uncertain parameters. Two uncertain variables of the actuator coupling system with unknown probability distributions, that is bending and torsional stiffness, which are both described with multiple intervals and the basic belief assignment(BBA) extricated from the modal test of actuator coupling systems, are taken into account. Considering the difference in dealing with experimental data by different persons and the reliability of various information sources, a new combination rule of evidence––the generalized lower triangular matrices method is formed to acquire the combined BBA. Finally the parametric uncertainty and the epistemic uncertainty of flutter analysis method selection are considered in the same system to realize quantification. A typical rudder of missile is selected to examine the present method, and the dangerous range of velocity as well as relevant belief and plausibility functions is obtained. The results suggest that the present method is effective in obtaining the lower and upper bounds of flutter probability and assessing flutter risk of structures with limited experimental data of uncertain parameters and the belief of different methods.     

北斗高精度高可信PPP-RTK服务基本框架

北斗高精度高可信定位是实现无人系统自动驾驶的重要基础。近年来发展的实时动态精密单点定位(PPP-RTK)技术,融合了网络RTK和PPP的技术优势,逐渐成为学术和工业界关注的焦点。PPP-RTK以状态域改正信息为核心,可同时提供精准可信的时空信息服务,因而获得了自动驾驶等高生命安全领域应用的一致青睐。然而,目前国内外对PPP-RTK技术的研究主要聚焦于高精度技术,在高可信方面尚未形成可行的理论基础和服务框架。针对此,以PPP-RTK高精度定位理论体系为基础,探讨了北斗/GNSS PPP-RTK高精度高可信服务的用户需求、基本概念、理论方法与技术框架,同时给出了部分关键技术的代表性解决思路,为北斗/GNSS高精度高可信PPP-RTK技术体系和服务架构的建立奠定基础。     

基于VB的SQL-Server数据库与Word文档的数据交互

简要介绍了一套OA软件系统。该系统使用VisualBasic和ADO方法成功实现了在SQL-Server数据库和Word文档之间进行数据交互,具有对Word文档进行读写和对数据库中信息进行相关处理的功能。文章首先分析了该软件系统的应用背景、理论基础和总体设计架构方案,介绍了软件具有的功能及模块结构,然后根据文档信息的录入检测、信息读取、容错和报错机制、已读信息写入数据库等文档信息录入过程,以及查询、统计、导入、导出等已录入信息的处理流程分别阐述了软件编程的实现原理和方法,并给出了相应的主要程序代码,最后说明了该软件系统的实际应用效果。     

五轴数控机床后置处理算法研究

五轴数控加工技术基于五轴数控编程理论,对五轴机床的结构形式和运动特性进行分析,通过后置算法求解,得到后置处理坐标转换公式,并将前置处理产生的刀位数据文件(CLFS)转换成机床执行的CNC程序,再利用Visual Basic语言编程创建坐标转换界面,实现数控程序自动转换。     

电动舵机快速设计技术研究

针对电动舵机常用的几类典型结构,分析了电动舵机组成及设计流程,并对电动舵机各类零件形状特征信息进行分类,得到了尺寸关系模型.采用VB对CATIA软件进行二次开发,建立电动舵机各个典型零件的建模函数,并利用ACCESS建立了电动舵机零件数据库,实现了舵机产品零件的数字化快速设计.     

关于角度量列为基本量的探讨

在SI国际单位制中,平面角是导出量,平面角的单位“弧度”是辅助单位。但是,平面角既不能由长度基本单位导出,又不能溯源至长度基本单位,因此不能确立导出关系。平面角应用广泛,作用重要,具有独特的性能,符合基本量的要求,因此提出：平面角,简称“角度”,是基本量;平面角的单位“度、（角）分、（角）秒”,是基本单位,以供探讨。     

直动推杆盘形凸轮机构的计算机辅助设计

以VB6．0为开发平台,论述了直动推杆盘形凸轮机构的计算机辅助设计和软件中各模块的主要功能。并通过具体的实例验证了此软件用户界面友好,实际操作性强。     

基于红外测温仪的温度测量系统设计

利用红外测温仪测量某电炉温度,通过RS-232总线实现了测温仪与计算机之间的通信。基于Visual Basic编程平台开发温度自动监测软件,提供温度的实时显示、记录及曲线绘制,在出现异常时进行报警。结果表明,该温度测量系统结构简单、使用方便,满足预定要求,设计方法可为热工测量系统的开发提供参考。     

Novel moderate transformation of fuzzy membership function into basic belief assignment

In information fusion, the uncertain information from different sources might be modeled with different theoretical frameworks. When one needs to fuse the uncertain information represented by different uncertainty theories, constructing the transformation between different frameworks is crucial. Various transformations of a Fuzzy Membership Function (FMF) into a Basic Belief Assignment (BBA) have been proposed, where the transformations based on uncertainty maximization and minimization can determine the BBA without preselecting the focal elements. However, these two transformations that based on uncertainty optimization emphasize the extreme cases of uncertainty. To avoid extreme attitudinal bias, a trade-off or moderate BBA with the uncertainty degree between the minimal and maximal ones is more preferred. In this paper, two moderate transformations of an FMF into a trade-off BBA are proposed. One is the weighted average based transformation and the other is the optimization-based transformation with weighting mechanism, where the weighting factor can be user-specified or determined with some prior information. The rationality and effectiveness of our transformations are verified through numerical examples and classification examples.