遥测系统中喷泉码的低延时改进算法

针对喷泉码应用于遥测系统时存在较大系统延时的问题,在对其延时特性进行分析的基础上,提出了一种改进的编译码算法.当编码器接收到部分数据符号时,按照预先制定的度选取策略和符号选取策略,选择当前编码符号的度和生成该编码符号的数据符号进行编码.该算法以减小编码延时为目标,通过分析编码符号发送速率的稳定性和可容忍的最长信号闪断时间可确定合理的编码延时.仿真得到了不同丢符号率下的编码延时、系统延时和所需的编码冗余,结果表明,与传统方案相比,改进方案的编码延时减小了一半以上.通过理论分析和仿真验证,得出了改进算法可明显减小基于喷泉码的遥测系统延时的结论.     

The extension of the INCL model for simulation of shielding in space

Radiation hazard for space missions is mainly due to cosmic ray protons, helium nuclei and light ions, whose energy spectrum is maximum around 1 GeV per nucleon but remains non-negligible for energies up to 15 GeV per nucleon. Nuclear reactions induced by high energy protons are often described by intranuclear cascade plus evaporation models. The attention is focused here on the Liège Intranuclear Cascade model (INCL), which has been shown to reproduce fairly well a great deal of experimental data for nucleon-induced reactions in the 200 MeV to 2 GeV range, when coupled with the ABLA evaporation-fission code. In order to extend the model to other conditions relevant for space radiation, three improvements of INCL are under development. They are reported on here. First, the reaction model has been extended to nucleon–nucleus reactions at incident energies up to 15 GeV, mainly by the inclusion of additional pion production channels in nucleon–nucleon collisions during the cascade. Second, a coalescence mechanism for the emission of light charged particles has been implemented recently. Finally, the model has been modified in order to accommodate light ions as projectiles. First results are shown and compared with illustrative experimental data. Implications for issues concerning radiation protection in space are discussed.     

Short term variations of total electron content (TEC) fitting to a regional GPS network over the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

The ionosphere is a dispersive medium for radio waves with the refractive index which is a function of frequency and total electron content (TEC). TEC has a strong diurnal variation in addition to monthly, seasonal and solar cycle variations and small and large scale irregularities. Dual frequency GPS observations can be utilized to obtain TEC and investigate its spatial and temporal variations. We here studied short term TEC variations over the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). A regional GPS network is formed consisting of 16 sites in and around KSA. GPS observations, acquired between 1st and 11th February 2009, were processed on a daily basis by using the Bernese v5.0 software and IGS final products. The geometry-free zero difference smoothed code observables were used to obtain two hour interval snapshots of TEC and their RMS errors at 0.5 × 0.5 degree grid nodes and regional ionosphere models in a spherical harmonics expansion to degree and order six. The equatorial ionized anomaly (EIA) is recovered in the south of 20°N from 08:00 to 12:00 UT. We found that day-by-day TEC variation is more stable than the night time variation.     

二进码的复制特性

本文基于复制理论的思想,分析了有关的二进码,指出了二进码本身具有的某种复制特性,并且根据组合思想提出了新的二进码—K码,根据平移复制和对称复制的等效性,证明了K码和自然码的关系,揭示了K码的物理意义.     

一种跨音速翼型和机翼设计方法的新进展

 讨论一种基于N-S方程、欧拉和速势方程加混合附面层修正的跨音速流动准确控制方程逆解法，及其在跨音速翼型和机翼设计中的应用。分析了两种紊流模型对分离的适应性，探讨了N-S和欧拉方法的阻力估算精度问题，列举了若干超临界和层流翼型及机翼的设计实例以及软件验证。     

反抽样数字滤波器设计

根据 DAC的幅频特性 ,当输入信号频率接近奈奎斯特采样率时 ,输出信号幅度衰减约 3 .9d B。文中设计了补偿此衰减的数字滤波器 ,并提出一种节省资源的高效实现方法。最后 ,给出了实验结果 ,以证明此滤波器补偿功能的可行性     

雷达侦察系统的自检方法

论述了雷达信号侦察系统的自检原理及过程。研究指出，侦收－处理系统的状态变化会对自检信号参数产生影响，信号通过系统的跨越门限会影响侦收信号概率。同时，通过自检可以估测系统当前的性能，采用时域或频域自检方法可测定自检信号的基本参数。     

一种查表生成CRC码的优化算法

提出一种用查表方法求余数生成循环码的软件方法,此法具有所占表格空间最小的优点。文中列出了相应的MCS-51 汇编程序     

针对伪码引信的瞄准式噪声调频干扰机理及硬件实现

首先从理论上分析了瞄准式噪声调频干扰对伪码调相引信相关检测的影响，分析表明当噪声调频干扰超出伪码调相引信自身抗干扰容限时，相关输出严重恶化，引信不能正常工作。基于此提出了一种瞄准式噪声调频干扰方案。该方案中，干扰机先搜索、接收伪码引信信号，提取伪码引信信号的载波频率，并把它存储下来，在引信工作频率上进行噪声调频干扰，使引信早炸或使引信失去识别目标信号的能力。给出了该方案的主要电路的工作原理和硬件实现，主要包括载波提取电路、低频噪声源的产生和锁相环噪声调频电路。从实验结果来看，系统设计原理正确，干扰方案有效可行。     

移位型m序列线性组合的分析

本文提出用移位权方法解决移位序列的线性组合问题,并为伪随机码m序列的相类处理设立延时门给出了一种便利的途径。