一种融合指纹信息的二维码智能锁设计

针对传统锁具安全系数低、识别困难、远程解锁困难等缺点,基于51单片机设计了一款二维码智能锁.智能锁集指纹采集、二维码生成、扫描开锁于一体,由锁体和二维码生成软件两部分组成,由上位机采集用户指纹信息生成二维码钥匙,并将获取的二维码信息发送至锁体,当用户开锁时由锁体将两者信息进行比对实现开锁.实验表明,智能锁一定程度上满足了多种应用场景下的用户身份认证需求,具有较高的应用推广价值.     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于RTWEC的控制算法自动代码生成技术

研究基于实时工作间嵌入式代码生成器(Real-timeworkshopembeddedcoder,RTWEC)的航空发动机复杂控制算法自动生成可执行代码技术,介绍原理及其应用方法.针对某型航空发动机控制器多变量控制算法的手动编程和自动生成代码进行电子控制器半实物仿真并比较分析.结果说明该方法简单、易行,有效降低了程序编制、查错和调试的工作量,缩短了研制周期,可以广泛用于控制器复杂算法从设计仿真到具体实现的开发过程.      

一种限定虚警概率的PN码捕获自适应门限估计算法

提出了一种限定虚警概率的PN码捕获的自适应门限估计算法,首先在对判决变量的统计特性分析的基础上,计算出了判决门限的有偏估计量;然后分析了估计偏差对捕获系统检测概率和虚警概率的影响;最后,计算机仿真表明,在限定虚警概率的前提下,捕获系统在高斯白噪声信道和瑞利衰落信道下具有较高的检测概率,自适应门限的估计方法易于实现,且适合工程应用。     

Estimation of QZSS differential code biases using QZSS/GPS combined observations from MGEX

As an important error source in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning and ionospheric modeling, the differential code biases (DCB) need to be estimated accurately, e.g., the regional Quasi-Zenith satellite system (QZSS). In this paper, the DCB of QZSS is estimated by adopting the global ionospheric modeling method based on QZSS/GPS combined observations from Multi-GNSS experiment (MGEX). The performance of QZSS satellite and receiver DCB is analyzed with observations from day of year (DOY) 275–364, 2018. Good agreement between our estimated QZSS satellite DCB and the products from DLR and CAS is obtained. The bias and root mean square (RMS) of DCB are mostly within ±0.3 ns. The day-to-day fluctuation of the DCB time series is less than 0.5 ns with about 96% of the cases for all satellites. However, the receiver DCB is a little less stable than satellite DCB, and their standard deviations (STDs) are within 1.9 ns. The result shows that the stability of the receiver DCBs is not significantly related to the types of receiver or antenna.     

Extending multipath hemispherical model to account for time-varying receiver code biases

Multipath effects on code observables account for one of the major error sources in high-accuracy Global Positioning System (GPS)-based positioning, atmosphere sounding and timing applications. The multipath hemispherical model (MHM) represents one of the most widely used methods of mitigating code multipath effects by taking advantage of their spatial repeatability. The use of MHM usually assumes that the receiver code biases (RCBs) are time-invariant; however, this assumption is not always valid, as RCBs and linear combinations thereof (differential code biases, for instance) have long been found to be time-varying over a period of one day. In this contribution, we propose an extended multipath hemispherical model (EMHM) that is capable of mitigating the code multipath effects in the presence of time-varying RCBs. Consequently, the proposed EMHM has two advantages. First, the EMHM gives rise to code multipath corrections with improved reliability because it addresses the intraday variability of RCBs. Second, more interestingly, the EMHM allows easy and effective calibration of short-term temporal variations, if any, in the RCB on each frequency. These advantages are hopeful to benefit GPS code-related applications.     

Dual-frequency carrier smoothed code filtering with dynamical ionospheric delay modeling

In GNSS applications, carrier-smoothed-code is a widely used technique to combine code pseudo-range and carrier phase measurements. A dynamical ionospheric delay modeling method is proposed based on Kalman filter and least-squares theory. The level of the process noise is adaptively tuned along with the real-time KF state estimation, based on the online variance component estimation method. Meanwhile, the correlations of the time differenced carrier phase measurements are considered. This approach avoids overly optimistically evaluating the estimate and improves the transient accuracy of the estimates. A real GPS dataset is employed to check the performance of the proposed method under different conditions. The results show that the new algorithm can model the ionospheric delay variation well with different sampling intervals or even in ionospheric abnormal environment. The positioning accuracy can be confirmed, about 21%, 35% and 16% better are obtained in the N, E, and U direction than raw dataset.     

深空通信中Ka频段自适应纠删编码研究

未来深空通信将采用Ka频段进行深空探测任务,但余量有限的Ka频段链路受地面站区域天气的影响较大,容易产生中断。将Ka频段链路的噪声温度建模为两状态马尔科夫链的Gilbert Elliot信道,结合异步CFDP传输模式,设计了低误差的天气状态预测模型,同时针对给定噪声阈值下天气状态转换对下行链路丢包率的影响,提出一种基于天气状态转换的RS码与弱鲁棒孤波分布LT码级联的分组纠删编码技术,通过预测模型实现自适应码率调整以保持Ka频段的数据链路连续性以及有效吞吐量。仿真表明算法可实现对数据分组的纠删保护,提高接收端的译码性能,增大系统吞吐量,提高文件传输效率。     

伪码引信瞄准式压制性干扰及硬件实现

伪随机码调相引信在舰空导弹和地空导弹中有广泛的应用,因此有必要对此类引信的干扰进行研究。提出了一种瞄准式压制性干扰方案。该方案中,干扰机先接收引信的辐射信号,然后对准引信工作频率,发射一个可与引信工作带宽相比拟的窄带噪声或类似噪声的干扰信号去干扰引信,使引信自身的相关接收失效,从而达到干扰引信工作的目的。给出了此方案的部分实现电路的工作原理和硬件实现,主要包括伪码调相信号的解调、解调后的码元整形和识别、低频噪声源的产生、干扰波形的调制发射等关键部件。根据各部分电路的试验结果认为,提出的干扰机设计原理正确,干扰方案有效可行。     

一类新型智能码序列的相关函数研究

智能码的生成方法和特性研究是当前移动通信中重点研究的关键技术之一。文中介绍一类特殊的智能码———桥函数序列。给出桥函数序列的几种特殊生成方式。研究桥函数序列的自相关和互相关函数特性,得到一类具有零自相关窗的桥函数序列和一类互相关函数恒为零的桥函数序列族。最后给出q=8和k=2时对应的一类智能码———桥函数序列族,它由64个不同的长度均为256的离散桥函数序列组成。这类桥函数序列族可望在移动通信CDMA中得到应用。