复制理论与二进码

基于复制理论的思想，分析了有关的二进码，指出了二进码本身具有的某种复制特性，并且根据组合思想提出了新的二进码－Ｋ码，根据平移复制和对称复制的等效性，证明了Ｋ码和自然二进制码的关系，揭示了Ｋ码的物理意义，提出了有趣的有关函数。     

二维条形码生成与识别软件

二维条形码是一维条形码的升级，本文根据国际“四一七”二维条形码的特点阐述了文本压缩模式，字节压缩模式和数字压缩模式的编码算法及译码算法，并给出了程序框图。     

基于嵌入式技术的B码信号中同步脉冲提取方法的研究

首先对B码信号进行了详细地码型介绍和理论分析,然后提出了一种利用嵌入式技术来提取B码信号中同步脉冲的方法。该设计的核心部分是一片CPLD芯片,其内部实现了B码同步脉冲上升延的提取,脉冲宽度调制等功能。对设计过程中出现的关键问题,如脉冲宽度检测和毛刺信号的消除,本文提出了解决方法,并给出了仿真结果。与传统的方法相比,该设计方案具有精度高,体积小,成本低,工作稳定等优点。     

无源互调对直扩系统伪码捕获性能的影响

无源互调干扰信号会对无线通信系统造成不同程度的影响,轻则干扰无线通信系统,严重时阻塞无线通信系统信号传输通道。为了定量分析无源互调干扰信号对直扩系统伪码捕获性能的影响,建立了无源互调干扰下直扩系统模型,考虑卫星接收机中噪声的影响,采用修正柯西分布概率密度模型,分别对平方律检波器捕获方法和平方检波累积器捕获方法在无源互调干扰下的捕获性能进行了理论推导和仿真验证。仿真结果表明,高信干噪比下无源互调干扰对通信系统的影响比噪声小,90%捕获检测概率下相差2.92dB;采用平方检波累积方法可获得一定的累积增益,90%捕获检测概率下的累积增益为2.36dB。     

基于半无码的P(Y)码自相关GNSS-R海面测高方法

针对传统GPS C/A码延迟测高方法测高精度低和互相关测高方法时延波形信噪比低的问题,研究了基于半无码的P（Y）码自相关海面测高方法。首先,通过理论测高精度模型,对比分析了C/A码和P（Y）码的测高精度;然后,描述了L1、L2双频反射信号基于半无码的P（Y）码自相关处理架构,并论述了测高模型和L1、L2双频电离层时延误差修正方法;最后,利用模拟的L1、L2反射信号对比分析了基于半无码的P（Y）码自相关、C/A码自相关以及信号互相关方法的海面测高精度。结果表明:相比于C/A码自相关和信号互相关测高精度,基于半无码的P（Y）码自相关的测高精度分别提高了3.97倍和1.47倍。      

基于CCSDS的低码率图像压缩优化算法

为了提高空间数据系统咨询委员会（CCSDS）采用的图像压缩算法的编码效率,提出了一种二维预测模型。通过利用图像像素之间的空间相关性对直流系数的预测模式及其熵编码算法进行改进和优化,该算法在有效地提高了直流系数的压缩比的同时,也增强了其抗误码性能。试验结果表明,该算法在低码率条件下能获得更好的图像编码质量,与CCSDS原有算法相比,峰值信噪比值提高了0.1~0.3dB。算法可极大地满足星载图像压缩数据在低码率下传输的要求。     

基于文本编码分割的医学影像文本水印算法

针对已有文本水印嵌入算法中所采用的二进制数据流描述文本水印时所表达的信息有限、水印容量较小的问题,提出了一种基于文本编码分割的医学影像文本水印算法,通过二维离散小波变换对医学影像的不同层次进行分解,将编码分割处理后的文本水印嵌入到小波分解的三级低频部分,实现了文本水印的隐秘嵌入。实验结果表明,该算法可提高医学影像文本水印容量2-3倍。     

An update about recent developments of the PHITS code

PHITS (Particle and Heavy-Ion Transport code System) is a general-purpose three-dimensional Monte Carlo code, developed and maintained by RIST, JAEA and KEK in Japan together with Sihver et al. at Chalmers in Sweden. PHITS can deal with the transports of all varieties of hadrons and heavy ions with energies up to around 100 GeV/nucleon, and in this paper the current status of PHITS is presented. We introduce a relativistically covariant version of JQMD, called R-JQMD, that features an improved ground state initialization algorithm, and we will present the introduction of electron and photon transport in PHITS using EGS5, which have increased the energy region for the photon and energy transport from up to around 3 GeV to up to several hundred GeV depending on the atomic number of the target. We show how the accuracy in dose and fluence calculations can be improved by using tabulated cross sections. Benchmarking of shielding and irradiation effects of high energy protons in different materials relevant for shielding of accelerator facilities is also presented. In particular, we show that PHITS can be used for estimating the dose received by aircrews and personnel in space. In recent years, many countries have issued regulations or recommendations to set annual dose limitations for aircrews. Since estimation of cosmic-ray spectra in the atmosphere is an essential issue for the evaluation of aviation doses, we have calculated these spectra using PHITS. The accuracy of the atmospheric propagation simulation of cosmic-ray performed by PHITS has been well verified by experimental cosmic-ray spectra taken under various conditions. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the simulation results, an analytical model called “PARMA” has been proposed for instantaneously estimating the atmospheric cosmic-ray spectra below the altitude of 20 km. We have also performed preliminary simulations of long-term dose distribution measurements at the ISS performed with the joint ESA-FSA experiment MATROSHKA-R (MTR-R) led by the Russian Federation Institute of Biomedical Problems (IMBP) and the ESA supported experiment MATROSHKA (MTR), led by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). For the purpose of examining the applicability of PHITS to the shielding design in space, the absorbed doses in a tissue equivalent water phantom inside an imaginary space vessel has been estimated for different shielding materials of different thicknesses. The results confirm previous results which indicate that PHITS is a suitable tool when performing shielding design studies of spacecrafts.     

P码直接捕获算法的设计及资源优化

针对P码直接捕获消耗资源较多的问题,提出了一种资源优化的方法。该方法在检测概率、虚警概率和捕获时间满足系统要求的约束下,对存储资源、乘法器资源与逻辑资源进行多目标的优化,并通过兼容FFT快速捕获法与延迟相乘法的特点,能够自由地分配时域与频率搜索的并行度,因此该方法能够适用于各种形状的二维不确定域搜索任务,更有效地对资源消耗进行优化。     

一种新频域扩频多用户检测器与MC-CDMA的比较

介绍了一种频域扩频通信体制与多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)多用户检测器的原理,比较了两者的多用户检测方法和抗窄带干扰能力.结果表明:该频域扩频多用户检测器具更优的抗多址干扰、远近效应和窄带干扰,且算法简洁.利于在低轨卫星通信系统中应用.