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991.
MD-GBR雷达对弹道导弹目标识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以评估美国国家导弹防御(NMD)系统雷达识别能力为背景,分析了空间目标典型特征和中段弹道导弹目标特性,提出了地基雷达识别弹道导弹目标的技术途径.根据弹道导弹目标群在飞行中段表现出的特性,提出了涉及目标结构特性、姿态特性以及极化特性的综合识别策略,并初步分析了各种识别措施的可行性. 相似文献
992.
993.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):630-649
We present an integral-based approach for high-resolution regional recovery of the gravitational field in this article. We derive rigorous remove-compute-restore integral estimators relating the line-of-sight gravitational acceleration to an arbitrary order radial derivative of the gravitational potential. The integral estimators are composed of three terms, i.e., the truncated integration, the low-frequency line-of-sight gravitational acceleration, and the high-frequency truncation error (effect of the distant zones). We test the accuracy of the integral transformations and of the integral estimators in a closed-loop simulation over the Montes Jura region on the nearside of the Moon. In this way, we determine optimal sizes of integration radii and grid discretisation. In addition, we investigate the performance of the regional integral inversion with synthetic and realistic GRAIL observations. We demonstrate that the regional inversion results of the disturbing gravitational potential and its first order radial derivative in the Montes Jura mountain range are less contaminated by high-frequency noise than the global spherical harmonic models. 相似文献
994.
S. Cecchini T. Chiarusi G. Giacomelli E. Medinaceli L. Patrizii G. Sirri V. Togo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
CAKE (Cosmic Abundances below Knee Energies) was a prototype balloon experiment for the determination of the charge spectra and abundances of the primary cosmic rays (CR) with Z > 10. It was a passive instrument made of layers of CR39® and Lexan®/Makrofol® nuclear track detectors; it had a geometric acceptance of ∼0.7 m2 sr for Fe nuclei. Here, the scanning and analysis strategies, the algorithms used for the off-line filtering and for the tracking in automated mode of the primary cosmic rays are presented, together with the resulting CR charge distribution and their abundances. 相似文献
995.
Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association. 相似文献
996.
为提高中继卫星系统的应用效能及数传任务的完成率,在中继卫星调度中考虑了断点续传这一应用模式,即对单个数传任务进行合理拆分,使其在多个时间窗口内完成。首先构建面向断点续传的中继卫星单址天线的调度模型,然后提出一种基于冲突风险评估的冲突度量化方法,并设计考虑断点续传的两阶段调度算法。最后开展大量的仿真实验将该算法与贪婪算法、基于最小冲突度的启发式算法和基于任务优先级的启发式算法这3个不考虑断点续传的算法进行对比。实验结果表明,所提出的算法在任务完成率方面分别提高了7.67%、6.34%和8.67%。 相似文献
997.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(4):1139-1157
Rendezvous and docking (RVD) with a tumbling target is challenging. In this paper, a novel control scheme based on motion planning and pose (position and attitude) tracking is proposed to solve the pose control of a chaser docking with a tumbling target in the phase of close range rendezvous. Firstly, the current desired motion of the chaser is planned according to the motion of the target. In planning the desired motion, the “approach path constraint” is considered to avoid collisions between the chaser and the target, and the “field-of-view constraint” is considered to make sure the vision sensors on the chaser to obtain tight relative pose knowledge of the target with respect to the chaser. Then, the difference between the chaser’s motion and the desired motion is gradually reduced by a pose tracking controller. This controller is based on the non-singular terminal sliding mode (NTSM) method to make the tracking error converge to zero in finite time. Since the chaser nearly moves along the desired motion and the motion is reasonable, (1) it could safely arrive at the docking port of the target with a suitable relative attitude, (2) it will be always suitably oriented to observe the target well, and (3) the magnitude of the needed control inputs are less than that in existing literatures. The numerical results demonstrate the above three advantages of the proposed method. 相似文献
998.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(6):1703-1716
An adaptive optimal trajectory tracking controller is presented for the Solid-Rocket-Powered Vehicle (SRPV) with uncertain nonlinear non-affine dynamics in the framework of adaptive dynamic programming. First, considering that the ascent model of the SRPV is non-affine, a model-free Single Network Adaptive Critic (SNAC) method is developed based on the dynamic neural network and the traditional SNAC method. This developed model-free SNAC method overcomes the limitation of the traditional SNAC method that can only be applied to affine systems. Then, a closed-form adaptive optimal controller is designed for the non-affine dynamics of SRPVs. This controller can adjust its parameters under different flight conditions and converge to the approximate optimal controller through online self-learning. Finally, the convergence to the approximate optimal controller is proved. The theoretical analysis of the uniformly ultimate boundedness of the tracking error is also presented. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 相似文献
999.
Francesco Topputo Edward Belbruno Marian Gidea 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,42(8):1318-1329
A special set of solutions governing the motion of a particle, subject to the gravitational attractions of the Earth, the Moon, and, eventually, the Sun, is discussed in this paper. These solutions, called resonant orbits, correspond to a special motion where the particle is in resonance with the Moon. For a restricted set of initial conditions the particle performs a resonance transition in the vicinity of the Moon. In this paper, the nature of the resonance transition is investigated under the perspective of the dynamical system theory and the energy approach. In particular, using a new definition of weak stability boundary, we show that the resonance transition mechanism is strictly related to the concept of weak capture. This is shown through a carefully computed set of Poincaré surfaces, at different energy levels, on which both the weak stability boundary and the resonant orbits are represented. It is numerically demonstrated that resonance transitioning orbits pass through the weak stability boundaries. In the second part of the paper the solar perturbation is taken into account, and the motion of the resonant orbits is studied within a four-body dynamics. We show that, for a wide class of initial conditions, the particle escapes from the Earth–Moon system and targets an heliocentric orbit. This is a free ejection called a ballistic escape. Astrodynamical applications are discussed. 相似文献
1000.
对空战攻防对策力学准则进行了推广研究。导出考虑导弹杀伤半径不为零时的“圆捕获”的界栅方程,该方程表明“点捕获”界栅方程是“圆捕获”界栅方程的特例,给出了捕获区,逃逸区和界栅几何图形,该图形描述了界栅与视线距,视线变化率,视线角速度之间的关系;分析了导弹杀伤半径,导弹和目标机动能力的差值对导弹和目标空战效果的影响。 相似文献