自由段弹道扰动引力计算的球谐函数极点变换

为提高弹道导弹自由段扰动引力赋值速度,提出了自由段扰动引力计算的球谐函数极点变换一般方法。重点针对轨道动量矩与天球交点为极点及主动段关机点为极点两种情况,推导了考虑侧向偏差和地球旋转修正的扰动引力计算的球谐函数极点变换模型。仿真分析表明:从落点偏差来看,前者扰动引力计算相对误差为1.89%,后者为6.07%,满足诸元和制导精度要求。     

美军机载激光武器攻防对抗研究

机载激光武器(ABL)作为美国多层防御体系的重要组成部分,主要用来寻找、跟踪和击毁处于助推段的弹道导弹(BM).按照目前的发展计划,ABL一旦投入战场应用,将对BM的使用构成威胁.主要介绍了ABL系统组成及工作原理,分析了ABL反导作战过程、攻击能力及试验情况,最后探讨了反ABL的措施.     

多约束条件下的制导律研究综述

随着导弹等制导武器机动能力的增强,制导精度的提高,多约束条件下的制导律研究成为精确制导研究的新热点。简要介绍了多约束条件下的制导问题,重点评述了近年来多约束条件下的制导律研究情况,对目前多约束条件下的制导律设计进行了比较详细的研究,系统分析了各种方法的优缺点,并分析了其可能的研究内容动态和方向,为精确制导技术的发展提供了参考和借鉴。     

战术导弹控制系统滚动回路的一种设计方法

结合近程战术地地导弹控制系统滚动回路的设计，讨论了整个设计过程中的设计思路和设计方法。针对导弹的弹体滚动运动参数在较大范围内变化的特点，将回路校正网络设计为变参数校正网络。设计中，使用ＩＥＡＳ语言编程对滚动回路单通道和控制回路三通道进行计算机仿真，经多次协调设计，结果令人满意。给出了部分仿真结果。     

燃气蒸汽式发射系统内弹道若干问题研究

通过对燃气蒸汽式发射动力系统的研究，总结出影响内弹道计算精度的若干因素，并就其中几个影响较大的问题进行了详细的分析，开发研制出了一套用于预估内弹道性能的系统化程序。通过实验数据的比较，验证了适用于内弹道计算的数学物理模型，为燃气蒸汽式发射系统设计提供参考依据。     

大量程MEMS陀螺仪在高速旋转导弹上的应用

弹旋频率是影响旋转导弹制导精度的主要因素之一.本文提出了一种弹旋频率测量用大量程MEMS陀螺仪技术方案,开展了大量程MEMS陀螺仪在旋转导弹上的应用研究,解决了大量程MEMS陀螺仪在偏心安装、较大力学环境下提高测量精度等问题,通过了飞行试验验证,实现了旋转导弹弹旋频率的精确测量.     

一种对GPS/INS组合导航的曳引式拉偏干扰

为解决GPS/INS组合导航对抗难题,提出一种针对GPS/INS组合导航的曳引式拉偏干扰方法。通过干扰设备产生欺骗干扰信号,使GPS/INS组合中的GPS接收机输出与其实际位置逐渐偏离的导航定位数据,当偏离误差无法被组合导航纠正时发生曳引式拉偏干扰。文中给出干扰方法的定义、信号形式、简化形式,通过半实物仿真实验证明其有效性并对其干扰效果进行了分析。     

On the effect of considering more realistic particle shape and mass parameters in MMOD risk assessments

One of the primary mission risks tracked in the development of all spacecraft is that due to micro-meteoroids and orbital debris (MMOD). Both types of particles, especially those larger than 0.1 mm in diameter, contain sufficient kinetic energy due to their combined mass and velocities to cause serious damage to crew members and spacecraft. The process used to assess MMOD risk consists of three elements: environment, damage prediction, and damage tolerance. Orbital debris risk assessments for the Orion vehicle, as well as the Shuttle, Space Station and other satellites use ballistic limit equations (BLEs) that have been developed using high speed impact test data and results from numerical simulations that have used spherical projectiles. However, spheres are not expected to be a common shape for orbital debris; rather, orbital debris fragments might be better represented by other regular or irregular solids. In this paper we examine the general construction of NASA’s current orbital debris (OD) model, explore the potential variations in orbital debris mass and shape that are possible when using particle characteristic length to define particle size (instead of assuming spherical particles), and, considering specifically the Orion vehicle, perform an orbital debris risk sensitivity study taking into account variations in particle mass and shape as noted above. While the results of the work performed for this study are preliminary, they do show that continuing to use aluminum spheres in spacecraft risk assessments could result in an over-design of its MMOD protection systems. In such a case, the spacecraft could be heavier than needed, could cost more than needed, and could cost more to put into orbit than needed. The results obtained in this study also show the need to incorporate effects of mass and shape in mission risk assessment prior to first flight of any spacecraft as well as the need to continue to develop/refine BLEs so that they more accurately reflect the shape and material density variations inherent to the actual debris environment.     

吸气式空空导弹外形多学科一体化优化设计

针对采用整体式固冲发动机的吸气式空空导弹外形气动与推进耦合的推阻匹配设计难题,引入多学科优化设计方法提出了一种综合考虑气动/推进/质量/弹道的导弹外形多学科一体化优化设计技术。其中,气动性能预测采用代理模型技术,主要基于外形参数化建模、非结构网格技术和流场精细数值计算来自动构建气动数据库,据此建立了包含外形几何信息的气动预测代理模型,并对其预测精度进行了验证;推进性能预测采用推进求解模型,该模型根据固冲发动机理论建立,精度满足工程要求。对所建立的学科预测模型完成一体化集成后,以质点弹道仿真评估的战技指标为优化目标,对一款吸气式空空导弹进气道和翼面外形进行了优化设计,取得了推阻匹配的优化外形,优化后导弹动力射程提高10%。所提出的一体化优化设计技术,有助于吸气式空空导弹外形气动与推进耦合推阻匹配设计和提高导弹动力射程。