Impact of the time span selected to calibrate the ballistic parameter on spacecraft re-entry predictions

The trajectory modeling of satellites that are re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere, as a result of natural orbital decay, has always been a challenging task. Residual lifetime estimations and re-entry predictions are affected by substantial uncertainties, associated with atmospheric density models, with the forecasts of the relevant solar and geomagnetic activity indices and with tracking data, which for uncontrolled re-entries are usually sparse and not particularly accurate. Furthermore, modeling the aerodynamic forces that act on low altitude satellites is a formidable task, especially for objects of a complex shape and unknown attitude evolution.     

对失控航天器在轨服务的自适应滑模控制器设计

为实现对自由翻滚的失控目标航天器进行在轨服务,基于二阶滑模控制算法设计了相对位置与姿态耦合的自适应控制器。考虑相对转动对相对平动的耦合作用,建立了两航天器对接端口间相对位置与姿态耦合的动力学模型,并在此基础上设计了自适应Super twisting控制器,以减弱已知界限的有界干扰所产生的震颤效应,使闭环系统在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。利用李雅普诺夫方法证明了有界干扰下的闭环系统稳定性,并对收敛时间的上界进行了估计。仿真结果表明,与Super twisting算法相比,所设计的自适应二阶滑模控制器对参数不确定性及线性增长有界干扰具有较强的鲁棒性,且控制精度满足在轨服务的任务需求。     

基于预警卫星观测的弹道导弹运动状态估计算法

针对预警卫星仅有角度测量信息，目标运动可观测性很弱，而导致最大似然弹道估计条件病态严重的问题，提出基于提供目标状态估计和联合误差协方差的Levenbebg-Marquardt算法的修正最大似然估计（MML）算法。利用预警卫星初始观测时刻的目标高度和速度等部分先验信息作为伪测量量，推导出导弹运动状态参数估计的修正最大似然算法。最后，对算法进行了Monte—Carlo仿真研究，仿真结果表明估计误差同理论误差边界相当，验证了估计算法的一致性和有效性．     

基于DHNN人工神经网络的指纹识别技术

给出一种基于DHNN人工神经网络的人的指纹识别技术 ,讨论了DHNN实现指纹识别的基本原理 ,在一定领域内不失为一种有效的识别手段。     

资源约束下的反导任务迭代收敛特性

为提高反导任务执行效率,研究反导任务的总量模型和迭代收敛规律,利用任务转移矩阵定量描述反导任务之间的联系与作用强度.引入任务量完工比例参数表征协同反导特点,建立任务总量模型,揭示反导任务迭代收敛规律,深入探究影响收敛的主要因素.基于资源约束和时间优化的视角,确定任务关键度,规划任务优先级,优化资源配置,调控反导任务迭代收敛速度.结合实例验证了任务总量模型和迭代收敛规律是合理可行的,为计算和优化反导任务提供了理论依据和具体对策.     

基于方波信号的半全局极值搜索算法

针对半全局极值搜索算法,采用正弦信号作为激励信号时,幅值自适应律初始值选取严格、输出存在颤振的问题,提出了采用方波信号作为激励信号。利用平均化方法证明了激励信号选取较小的初始值即可使目标函数收敛到全局极值,同时减弱了输出颤振;采用正弦和方波信号作为激励信号进行仿真对比,说明方波信号可以提高算法的半全局收敛性,有效减弱输出颤振。     

一种修正的Mann迭代算法的强收敛性

设H是一Hilbert空间,C为H的非空闭凸子集,T：C→C为一非扩张映射。在假设零元素θ∈C的情况下采用正则化思想,提出了一种不涉及投影算子的Mann迭代修正算法来逼近T的不动点,证明了算法的强收敛性。     

Failure mechanisms of bolted flanges in aero-engine casings subjected to impact loading

In this paper, a failure evaluation criterion was proposed for the bolted casing-flange structure under impact loading. Subsequently, ballistic tests with eighteen bolted casing-flange structure specimens were conducted to validate the failure evaluation criterion. Parameter studies were then carried out using the validated FE models. Both the experimental and numerical results demonstrated the accuracy of the failure evaluation criterion. The failure evaluation criterion provided a quick and easy way to determine the failure mode of the casing connection area by using the materials and dimensions of the structure. Based on the failure evaluation criterion, designing the structural failure mode of the bolted casing-flange structure to be between flange failure and bolt failure can improve the impact resistance of the connection area of the aero-engine casings. This investigation revealed that the impact failure is not the unique criterion in evaluating the containment of the casing connection area, structural failure should also be involved in the evaluation criteria.     

Multiobjective genetic optimization of Earth–Moon trajectories in the restricted four-body problem

In this paper, optimal trajectories of a spacecraft traveling from Earth to Moon using impulsive maneuvers (ΔV maneuvers) are investigated. The total flight time and the summation of impulsive maneuvers ΔV are the objective functions to be minimized. The main celestial bodies influencing the motion of the spacecraft in this journey are Sun, Earth and Moon. Therefore, a three-dimensional restricted four-body problem (R4BP) model is utilized to represent the motion of the spacecraft in the gravitational field of these celestial bodies. The total ΔV of the maneuvers is minimized by eliminating the ΔV required for capturing the spacecraft by Moon. In this regard, only a mid-course impulsive maneuver is utilized for Moon ballistic capture. To achieve such trajectories, the optimization problem is parameterized with respect to the orbital elements of the ballistic capture orbits around Moon, the arrival date and a mid-course maneuver time. The equations of motion are solved backward in time with three impulsive maneuvers up to a specified low Earth parking orbit. The results show high potential and capability of this type of parameterization in finding several Pareto-optimal trajectories. Using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with crowding distance sorting (NSGA-II) for the resulting multiobjective optimization problem, several trajectories are discovered. The resulting trajectories of the presented scheme permit alternative trade-off studies by designers incorporating higher level information and mission priorities.     

GBI反设计中的基本诸元快速装订技术研究

针对GB I反设计过程中的基本诸元快速装订问题,首先,应用牛顿迭代法进行惯性系中变发射点的单GB I基本诸元计算方法研究,在针对拦截窗口进行分析的基础上,讨论了牛顿迭代法的公式推导和使用过程中涉及到的诸元插值算法。其次,研究了多GB I的基本诸元优化策略问题。最后,研究了GB I基本诸元软件的实现技术,通过对GB I拦截窗口内插值表格生成流程、基本诸元快速计算流程、多对多诸元优化计算流程等进行详细的分析,给出了基本诸元快速装订软件的完整实现框架。