箭上直角棱镜误差对方位瞄准精度的影响

给出了直角棱镜反射光矢量的完整表达式,在此基础上讨论了棱镜放置误差和角度误差对方位瞄准精度的影响。     

回转体流噪声相似律的实验研究

介绍了回转体流噪声实验的方法,并对实验测得的回转体流噪声声功率谱的谱特性进行了分析。测量结果表明:在高频段,回转体流噪声声功率谱按6dB/ 倍频程衰减;且其声功率谱与流速的7 次方成正比。基于本实验,验证了回转体流噪声相似律理论     

Modified Frequency Scaling Algorithm for FMCW SAR Data Processing

This paper presents a modified frequency scaling algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave synthetic aperture radar （FMCW SAR） data processing. The relative motion between radar and target in FMCW SAR during reception and between transmission and reception will introduce serious dilation in the received signal. The dilation can cause serious distortions in the reconstructed images using conventional signal processing methods. The received signal is derived and the received signal in range-Doppler domain is given. The relation between the phase resulting from antenna motion and the azimuth frequency is analyzed. The modified frequency scaling algorithm is proposed to process the received signal with serious dilation. The algorithm can effectively eliminate the impact of the dilation. The algorithm performances are shown by the simulation results.     

用PIV实验研究边界层内结构函数标度律

湍流标度律的变化情况显示了湍流边界层内的流动状况。利用高分辨率、高帧率的粒子图像测速技术（PIV）对平板湍流边界层进行了实验研究。研究结果显示,当脉动速度增量结构函数的阶数为正整数且逐渐增大时,由实验所得的脉动速度增量结构函数的标度指数逐渐偏离K41和SL标度指数,出现奇异标度律;而当结构函数的阶数为正分数时,实验所得的标度指数和K41及SL标度指数较为接近;当结构函数的阶数由0趋向于-1时,实验的标度指数明显偏离K41和SL标度指数,出现奇异标度律。这也说明了用低阶结构函数的标度指数也能说明标度律的奇异性及边界层内存在间歇性。对于法向速度增量和涡量分量来说,不管结构函数的高阶或低阶的标度指数都不随壁面位置的不同而改变,具有普适性。     

径厚比对锥柱形金属膜片屈曲和后屈曲状态的影响

通过有限元方法研究了半径及径厚比对锥柱形金属膜片翻转过程的影响,并选取典型的半径及径厚比样本点对分析结论进行了数值验证.研究结果表明:膜片半径太小或太大均表现出一定的尺寸效应,小半径膜片的尺寸效应更显著;半径为203~403mm的膜片其屈曲和后屈曲状态表现出明显的一致性;对于确定半径的膜片,径厚比太大,膜片承载能力太小而导致翻转效率较低,径厚比太小,膜片屈曲载荷呈指数级显著增加而不易翻转,径厚比为160~400的膜片其翻转效率较好,并且后屈曲状态表现出一致性;选取典型的样本点对结论进行了数值验证,一致性较好.      

卫星星间捷变型窄波束天线指向的误差分析

针对捷变型窄波束天线建链时间短、指向精度要求高的特点,通过建立星间天线指向误差模型,从理论上分析了卫星位置、姿态、天线安装等偏差因素对天线指向误差的影响。同时,采用STK软件对MEO卫星的天线指向误差进行仿真实验,实验结果与误差模型的理论预期一致。     

Numerical integration of stochastic differential equations: A parallel cosmic ray modulation implementation on Africa’s fastest computer

Three-dimensional studies of the transport and modulation of cosmic ray particles in turbulent astrospheres require large-scale simulations using specialized scientific codes. Essentially, a multi-dimensional Fokker-Planck type equation (a parabolic diffusion equation) must be integrated numerically. One such approach is to convert the relevant transport equation into a set of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), with the latter much easier to handle numerically. Due to the growing demand for high performance computing resources, research into the application of effective and suitable numerical algorithms to solve such equations is needed. We present a case study of the performance of a custom-written FORTRAN SDE numerical solver on the CHPC (Centre for High Performance Computing) Lengau cluster in South Africa for a realistic test problem with different set-ups. It is shown that SDE codes can scale very well on large parallel computing platforms. Finally, we consider an extremely computationally expensive application of the SDE approach to cosmic ray modulation, studying the behaviour of galactic cosmic ray proton latitude gradients and relative amplitudes in a physics-first manner. This is done using a modulation code that employs diffusion coefficients derived from first principles, which in turn are functions of turbulence quantities in reasonable agreement with spacecraft observations and modelled using a two-component turbulence transport model (TTM). We show that this approach leads to reduced latitude gradients qualitatively in line with spacecraft observations of the same, without making ad hoc assumptions as to anisotropic perpendicular diffusion coefficients as are often made in many cosmic ray modulation studies.     

射流和圆柱尾流湍流层次结构的实验研究

用热线测量了射流和圆柱尾流湍流核心区不同位置处的风速脉动 ,通过对速度结构函数标度性质的计算 ,研究了湍流层次结构模型。主要结论有 :层次结构模型中的相似性假设得到了实验的有力支持 ;模型提出的标度指数公式精确地反映了湍流随机场的标度性质 ;速度结构函数的标度性质是与具体湍流流动有关的。     

一种改进的积冰试验相似准则及其评估

从影响飞机积冰的基本物理过程出发,基于对AEDC和ONERA准则的分析,给出了一种改进的积冰试验相似准则.利用数值方法对改进的相似准则进行了有效性评估,数值评估的结果表明,用这种相似准则所确定的参数进行数值模拟,可以在圆柱及其1/2缩比模型上的对应区域得到相似的积冰,初步表明笔者所提出的相似准则是有效的,可以应用于冰风洞试验,作为试验的理论指导和参数选取依据.     

宽带LFM信号同时极化测量性能研究

针对雷达动目标的全极化高分辨信息的获取问题,建立宽带极化雷达的信号模型,分析对应的匹配滤波处理算法.对时/频域加窗的效果进行比较,提出了实用的窗函数选择方法.分析正负线性调频信号对高速运动目标的同时极化测量性能,提出对高速运动目标的极化--一维距离像联合识别方法.仿真结果证明了所此方法的有效性.