三维编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压下的屈曲分析

根据边界层理论,采用奇异摄动法,考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响,分析在固支条件下,三维四向编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态,讨论了纤维体积含量、几何参数等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的影响.结果表明,纤维体积含量、编织角和初始缺陷对编织复合材料圆柱壳的影响是不可忽视的.     

TC11钛合金的热态变形行为研究

采用等温恒应变速率压缩试验法,研究了TC11合金在780℃-1080℃和应变速率为0.001s-1~70s-1范围内的高温压缩变形行为。考察了变形温度、应变速率及变形程度对流动应力的影响关系。结果表明,流动应力对变形温度和应变速率敏感,随变形温度升高和应变速率降低流动应力减小,特别是在α β两相区变形温度对流动应力的影响显著。     

近距鸭翼高度对鸭翼－前掠翼布局纵向气动特性影响的实验研究

前掠翼布局由于其潜在的优越性,在未来战斗机的研究设计中将占有日益重要的地位.本文通过风洞测力实验,研究了近距鸭翼相对于前掠主机翼的高度对布局纵向气动性能的影响.实验结果表明:随着主机翼前掠角的增大,近距鸭翼布置高度逐渐增加可获得较好的气动特性.     

Laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling of high aspect ratio microgroove on WC-Co cemented carbide

Severe tool wear and poor surface quality are the main problems during micro machining of cemented carbide. In this work, an innovative hybrid process of laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling (LOMM) was proposed to solve the problems. A nanosecond laser was utilized to induce oxidation of the WC-20%Co material, producing loose oxide which was easy to remove. The micro machinability of the material was improved by laser-induced oxidation. The oxidation mechanisms of cemented carbide were studied. A microgroove with a depth of 2.5 mm and aspect ratio of 5 was fabricated successfully. The milling force, surface quality and tool wear mechanisms were investigated. For comparison, a microgroove was also fabricated with conventional micro milling (COMM) using identical milling parameters. Results revealed that in LOMM the milling force and tool wear rate were extremely low during removing the oxide. The machined surface quality and dimensional accuracy achieved by LOMM were superior to those obtained by COMM. The surface roughness S_a of the microgroove bottom reached 88 nm in LOMM, while the cross-sectional geometry of the microgroove was a trapezoid. Perpendicularity of the microgroove sidewall machined by LOMM was better than that by COMM. The tool wear forms in LOMM were coating spalling and slight tool nose breakage. Compared with COMM, the tool life in LOMM was prolonged significantly. It indicates that the proposed hybrid process is an effective and efficient way to fabricate high aspect ratio micro-features with high dimensional accuracy.     

高速列车进入带缓冲结构隧道的压力变化研究(Ⅰ)

给出了列车穿越带有缓冲结构的隧道压力变化的三维粘性流场数值模拟过程,控制方程为三维粘性、可压缩、非定常流的N-S方程,空间离散采用了中心有限体积法格式,时间采用预处理二阶精度多步后差分格式进行离散,对列车与隧道之间的相对运动采用移动网格技术处理。对不同的缓冲结构缓解隧道内瞬变压力及压力梯度的作用进行了研究。研究结果表明,缓冲结构的设置能够有效地降低隧道内的压力和压力梯度的最大值,其原因在于缓冲结构延长了压缩波压力上升的时间,降低列车突入隧道时所形成的最大压力梯度;另一方面由于压缩波在缓冲结构和列车、隧道之间多次的反射,也降低了压力峰值。     

三乙胺与硝酸-27S自燃技术研究

三乙胺和硝酸-27S作为自燃推进剂可应用于火箭发动机中。对这两种自燃推进剂的燃烧性能进行了研究,应用逐步逼近法计算其热力性质,当最佳混合比为4．1,燃烧室压力为4．5MPa时,最佳海平面比冲为2786m／s。通过试验证明了三乙胺和硝酸-27S自燃技术的可行性。     

典型二元高超声速进气道与侧压式进气道的性能比较

在相同的约束条件下运用高超声速进气道已有的相关设计方法设计了两类典型的二元进气道与侧压式进气道,利用数值模拟手段对两类进气道的流场结构和总体性能开展了对比研究.研究发现,二元进气道出口流场畸变较小,流场均匀性优于侧压式进气道;二元进气道流量系数对飞行马赫数的敏感程度远高于侧压式进气道;设计点,二元进气道性能优于侧压式进气道.非设计点,尤其在接力状态下,侧压式进气道性能突出;侧压式进气道阻力特性优于二元进气道,而二元进气道的前体升力则高于侧压式进气道.      

3种铝合金材料动态性能及其温度相关性对比研究

 对3种铝合金2024-T351、7050-T7451和LY12-CZ进行了温度在77～573 K的静、动态压缩（应变率10^-3～6 000/s）和拉伸（应变率10^-3～3 000/s）试验,分别得到了3种铝合金材料的应力 应变关系和失效应变。对比研究结果表明,随温度升高3种材料的塑性流动应力降低,应变率敏感性增加。最后基于Johnson-Cook模型,拟合了用以预测铝合金材料塑性流动应力的模型参数,其预测结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

内乘波式进气道内收缩基本流场研究

内收缩基本流场的设计直接决定了内乘波式进气道最终性能.编制二维轴对称特征线法程序,实现了来流马赫数6条件下的内收缩锥基本流场计算.提出以两道曲激波将内收缩锥流场划分为三个区域,反射激波与基本流场的交点所在平面流量平均参数作为内收缩锥基本流场的性能评价参数.分析发现,内收缩锥基本流场流动特征与平面二维流动和外锥流动存在显著不同,该类流场流动损失与二维平面流动相当,但压缩能力强.内锥角、中心体半径比两个几何参数对流场性能的影响具有相似规律,给出了相应表达式,从而为内乘波式进气道的设计提供了依据.