疲劳开裂结构等效分析谱构造方法

为了解决外场疲劳裂纹排故中结构疲劳载荷谱数据不全或过于复杂的问题,提出了一种适用于飞机外场疲劳开裂结构的等效分析谱构造方法。该方法以细节疲劳额定值(DFR)法和结构细节有限元分析为基础,构建地—空—地最大应力与结构疲劳寿命的变化曲线,进而通过寿命反推,获取适用的地—空—地损伤比,以此构建等效分析谱,谱型为等幅谱。通过应用实例,将该方法构造的载荷谱与实测谱进行了对比,确认了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

超高压比民用发动机部件技术水平初步研究

提高总增压比是下一代民用发动机的重要发展趋势之一,有必要对于这一特征的涡扇发动机进行循环参数的研究。利用已有基于Gasturb平台开发的0维变比热部件级性能计算模型,在发动机安装尺寸给定的前提下,总增压比由40提高至60,分析比较不同构型的直驱风扇方案与齿轮传动方案对部件效率,冷却水平对循环参数优选过程的影响。结果表明:为实现更低耗油率,采用更高设计循环增压比,需要部件效率平均提高1%,冷却水平提高20%,此时性能均优于现有的大涵道比涡扇发动机GTF-11。因此,若技术水平未能达到预期目标,则需匹配合适的增压比才能达到更低的耗油率。     

纺丝工艺对炭纤维缠绕复合材料强度转化率的影响

通过不同纺丝工艺的聚丙烯腈基炭纤维表面状态、NOL环及Φ150 mm容器的实验研究,分析了不同纺丝工艺对湿法缠绕复合材料聚丙烯腈基炭纤维强度转化率的影响。结果表明,干喷湿纺炭纤维比湿法纺丝Φ150 mm容器环向纤维强度转化率要高出11.9%~15.4%,湿法纺丝的炭纤维复合材料NOL环层间剪切强度要比干喷湿纺炭纤维复合材料高7.4~34.1 MPa。因此,干喷湿纺的炭纤维可应用于固体火箭发动机缠绕壳体、压力容器等主要承受拉伸应力的领域,可充分发挥其纤维强度;而湿法纺丝工艺制成的炭纤维与树脂基体结合紧密,利于载荷的传递,可应用于承受压缩剪切等复杂载荷的领域,从而发挥这两种纤维各自不同优势。     

熔融沉积成型连续碳纤维增强尼龙蜂窝芯材的压缩特性

采用熔融沉积成型方法成形了连续碳纤维增强尼龙复合材料蜂窝芯材,并对不同测试方向的静态单轴压缩特性进行了表征分析,着重关注不同测试方向熔融沉积成形蜂窝芯材平面静态压缩破碎行为和能量吸收行为,并与纯聚合物基体进行对比。结果表明:X_1方向的压缩平台区域的力-位移曲线更加平滑稳定,且载荷值稍高于X_2方向,因此X_1方向更适用于能量吸收应用;此外,连续纤维的增强作用可使蜂窝芯材的平台载荷值得到明显提升。研究结果为连续纤维增强聚合物复合材料的空间增材制造提供理论基础。     

Laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling of high aspect ratio microgroove on WC-Co cemented carbide

Severe tool wear and poor surface quality are the main problems during micro machining of cemented carbide. In this work, an innovative hybrid process of laser-induced oxidation assisted micro milling (LOMM) was proposed to solve the problems. A nanosecond laser was utilized to induce oxidation of the WC-20%Co material, producing loose oxide which was easy to remove. The micro machinability of the material was improved by laser-induced oxidation. The oxidation mechanisms of cemented carbide were studied. A microgroove with a depth of 2.5 mm and aspect ratio of 5 was fabricated successfully. The milling force, surface quality and tool wear mechanisms were investigated. For comparison, a microgroove was also fabricated with conventional micro milling (COMM) using identical milling parameters. Results revealed that in LOMM the milling force and tool wear rate were extremely low during removing the oxide. The machined surface quality and dimensional accuracy achieved by LOMM were superior to those obtained by COMM. The surface roughness S_a of the microgroove bottom reached 88 nm in LOMM, while the cross-sectional geometry of the microgroove was a trapezoid. Perpendicularity of the microgroove sidewall machined by LOMM was better than that by COMM. The tool wear forms in LOMM were coating spalling and slight tool nose breakage. Compared with COMM, the tool life in LOMM was prolonged significantly. It indicates that the proposed hybrid process is an effective and efficient way to fabricate high aspect ratio micro-features with high dimensional accuracy.     

雷达侦察环境信号密度量化研究

在分析现代雷达侦察环境信号特点基础上,提出了以时域、空域、频域和功率域参数为参变量的雷达侦察环境信号密度量化参数——环境信号占空比,并通过理论分析和实验证明了其单调性、稳定性和可测性等基本性质.该量化参数对于测量评估现代战场雷达侦察环境信号密度、构设雷达侦察装备试验所需的复杂电磁环境,具有比较重要的意义.     

Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.     

基于循环平稳性的噪声调频干扰高分辨测向方法

根据噪声调频信号循环平稳特性分析,提出了基于阵列接收信号循环均值-空域处理的波达方向(DOA)估计算法。仿真结果表明:该算法的角度估计性能明显高于比幅比相单脉冲测角法,且在高信噪比环境中,该法的估计性能更好、运算量较小。     

大展弦比运输机标模高升力构型设计与评估

介绍了中国航空工业空气动力研究院基于分层策略遗传算法的多段翼型优化设计工具和高升力构型计算评估方法,参照国内外大展弦比运输机指标为FL-9增压风洞设计了高升力构型标模,为检验标模气动性能,在法国ONERA F1风洞进行了一系列风洞试验和采用UNSMB平台进行了数值模拟。结果显示计算结果与试验结果有着较好的一致性,设计方案具有较好的增升效果。     

基于盲源分离的雷达信号欺骗干扰抑制

针对脉冲压缩信号的频谱弥散(SMSP)干扰,通过分析其时频特性,提出了一种基于盲分离的抑制算法。首先,推导了基于独立分量分析的代价函数,由于代价函数中信号概率密度函数不能精确估计,利用信号高阶互累积量的性质,重新构造了一种新的代价函数;其次,利用基于自然梯度的方法对新代价函数进行优化,从而得到基于峭度的盲分离算法;最后,通过仿真证明,对比Fast ICA算法,文中算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的分离性能,在保证分离精度的前提下,可成功将目标回波信号分离,达到SMSP干扰抑制的目的。