考虑UAV性能约束的变速度自主避障算法研究

动态不确定环境下,为有效地提升UAV执行任务的安全性和可靠性,在UAV自主避障过程中考虑了自身的性能约束条件.在速度障碍圆弧法的基础上,考虑UAV的法向和纵向加速度约束范围,研究了速度障碍圆弧随速度矢量变化的规律,提出了一种考虑UAV性能约束的变速度自主避障算法.该算法在考虑自身性能约束条件下,为实现UAV对威胁障碍的...     

高级波束成形在旋转声源定位中的应用

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无线传感器网络超声波定位算法的研究

在无线传感器网络定位中,距离定位机制受无线传感器设备功耗、价格和硬件限制及对定位精度的要求,距离定位机制比较容易实现的解决方案.介绍了超声波传感器定位的原理,提出了基于传感器数学模型的目标定位方法,在此基础上建立基于超声波的目标定位系统,最后分析了超声波传感器定位中存在的问题.     

短基线平面四站对定向移动目标的高精度横向测量

应用误差估计、合成理论及直接通过定位解析方程,研究了仅增加一个冗余测量站点,使短基线平面阵列实现对定直线移动目标高精度横向定位测量。测量结果表明,所给出的二个基本布站形式和已有的最优布站定位精度分析结果相吻合。     

球形定位技术在涡轮叶片生产中的应用研究

为解决涡轮叶片研制生产中定位转化繁复、误差累积明显、制孔效率低等问题,提出了球形定位技术方案.球形定位解决了工装与气膜孔相互干涉、叶片制孔效率低的问题,通过叶片试制加工和生产验证,球形定位技术减少了基准转换,利于工装设计,制孔效率提升,可以应用于叶片工程化生产.     

高空长航时无人机任务设备/飞行综合控制技术

首先对无人机和任务设备的发展作了简要介绍，并介绍了高空长航时无人侦察机的国内外发展现状，着重对高空长航时无人侦察机任务设备／飞行综合控制中综合控制、运动补偿、组合导航、三维定位和目标识别等关键技术进行了分析，说明了目前对高空长航时无人机的任务设备／飞行综合控制进行研究的必要性和可行性。     

基于点云聚类评估的激光雷达鲁棒定位方法CSCD

基于先验地图的激光雷达定位方法在封闭工业场景下得到了广泛应用,然而环境变化、行人和车辆等动态物体的干扰会影响激光雷达与先验地图的匹配精度。提出了一种动态环境下基于点云聚类评估的三维激光雷达鲁棒定位方法:通过设定角度和距离双阈值,对点云深度图像进行分割聚类,相较于传统分割方法,分割结果对点云噪声更为鲁棒;通过对原始点云进行分割聚类,在粗匹配结果下评估聚类的匹配度,剔除误匹配聚类进行二次匹配以提高匹配精度;通过聚类评估的结果判断匹配成功和失败的点对,进而对点云整体匹配结果的正确性进行评估,相较于传统仅基于距离阈值的判断准则,具有更高的准确性;最终,分别通过公开数据集和实际试验验证了该算法的有效性。试验结果表明,相较于传统匹配方法,该方法有效提高了动态场景下的定位精度和匹配结果评估的准确度,定位误差可以维持在10cm以内。     

非合作式自主交会对接的终端接近模糊控制

研究了非合作式自主交会对接（AR＆D）的终端接近问题。文中根据视线相对运动方程，设计了一个模糊控制器来实现终端接近制导。通过选择合适的模糊输入变量，设计了三个通道独立的模糊规则库。用乘积推理机、单值模糊器和中心平均解模糊公式获得模糊控制器输出。最后，本文用精确的轨道模型进行了数值仿真，验证了该模糊控制器是可行的，该控制器满足非合作式自主交会对接终端接近的高精度、安全无碰撞的要求。     

Reducing mission operations costs through spacecraft autonomy: the near earth asteroid rendezvous (near) experience

With a maximum time of 12 days out of ground contact and a round-trip light time as high as 56 minutes, The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft requires a moderate degree of onboard autonomy to react to faults and safe the spacecraft. Beyond the basic safing requirements, additional functions are carried out onboard. For example, on-board calculation of the Sun, Earth, asteroid, and spacecraft positions allow the spacecraft to autonomously orient itself for science and downlink operations. On-board autonomous momentum management during cruise relieves Mission Operations from planning, scheduling, and carrying out many manual momentum dumps. During development, additional operations, such as center-of-mass management during propulsive maneuvers and optical navigation were also considered for onboard autonomy on the NEAR spacecraft, but were not selected. The allocation of functions to onboard software or to ground operations involved tradeoffs such as development time for onboard software versus ground software, resource management, life cycle costs, and spacecraft safety.After two years of cruise operations, considerable experience with the NEAR autonomy system has accrued. The utility of some autonomous capabilities is greater than expected, others less so. Software uploads increased spacecraft autonomy in some cases, and the impact on Mission Operations can be assessed. Allocation of functions between spacecraft autonomy and ground operation during development of future missions can be improved by applying the lessons learned from the NEAR experience.