Review of shock wave detection method in CFD post-processing

In the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) community, post-processing is regarded as a procedure to view parameter distribution, detect characteristic structure and reveal physical mechanism of fluid flow based on computational or experimental results. Field plots by contours, iso-surfaces, streamlines, vectors and others are traditional post-processing techniques. While the shock wave, as one important and critical flow structure in many aerodynamic problems, can hardly be detected or distinguished in a direct way using these traditional methods, due to possible confusions with other similar discontinuous flow structures like slip line, contact discontinuity, etc. Therefore, method for automatic detection of shock wave in post-processing is of great importance for both academic research and engineering applications. In this paper, the current status of methodologies developed for shock wave detection and implementations in post-processing platform are reviewed, as well as discussions on advantages and limitations of the existing methods and proposals for further studies of shock wave detection method. We also develop an advanced post-processing software, with improved shock detection.     

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

异氰酸酯硅烷处理石英布/ PSA 树脂复合材料的影响

设计并选用一种分子结构中带有异氰酸酯基的硅烷偶联剂对石英布进行了表面处理,对比了石英
纤维改性对含硅芳炔树脂复合材料部分力学、介电及耐热性能等的影响。结果表明:偶联剂处理石英纤维后,偶
联剂与石英纤维表面发生化学键合,明显改善石英纤维与含硅芳炔树脂的界面粘接,复合材料的层间剪切强度比
未处理的提高了24.7%,弯曲强度提升了12.4%,偶联剂的加入不会降低复合材料的Tg 和介电性能。     

高阻尼复合材料支撑筒结构设计与材料工艺

支撑筒用于运载火箭与卫星之间的连接,支撑筒的阻尼减振效果决定了卫星能否正常工作。T700S/AG80复合材料制备的某支撑筒无法满足室温阻尼性能要求。本文通过两种途径提高了支撑筒的阻尼性能,第一种途径采用环氧丁腈预聚物861340共混改性AG80环氧树脂,当861340含量为23%时,改性树脂的阻尼性能最佳;第二种途径是对支撑筒进行分段铺层设计。共制备两个支撑筒1#和2#,1#采用未改性复合材料,2#采用阻尼改性复合材料以及分段铺层,在纵向振动试验中,与1#结构振动响应相比,2#结构的响应下降了60.5%;在横向振动试验中,与1#结构振动响应相比,2#结构的响应下降了20.7%。     

碳纤维模量的结构相关性理论研究及验证

从模量的基本理论出发,推导了碳纤维类石墨微晶模量与其结构参数所存在的函数关系。结果表明:碳纤维微晶模量受形状因子和取向角的协同影响:随着形状因子的增大,碳纤维微晶模量先快速上升后缓慢下降,而随着取向角的减小,微晶模量增加。利用X射线衍射的方法,测定了碳纤维的取向角和形状因子,进而得到碳纤维的计算模量,与实测的碳纤维模量基本接近,验证了模量理论分析的适用性。     

涂层制备过程中刚性隔热瓦的变形控制

针对刚性隔热瓦涂层制备过程中高温烧结热处理所导致的变形问题,在对其变形机制分析的基础上,探索了变形控制方法。研究结果表明,刚性隔热瓦在涂层制备过程中的变形来源于涂层玻璃相降温过程中收缩所导致的对于基体材料的压应力。与常规方法相比,仅将涂覆涂层面置于高温环境中烧结热处理,或者采用厚度较大的基体材料成型涂层后再进行二次加工减薄至最终所需厚度,均可明显降低变形量,变形量随基体材料厚度的增加而减小。当这两种方法并用时可进一步降低变形量。     

应用机器人自动铺丝技术成型卫星反射器面板

采用自动铺丝技术成型卫星反射器面板,通过机器人平台进行自动铺丝试验。根据反射器面板抛物线方程特性,采用等距偏移方法规划铺丝轨迹;通过分析自动铺放过程中铺放压力、铺放覆盖完整性以及铺放平整性对轨迹规划的要求,确定铺放压力为0.2 MPa、铺放丝束为4丝束。同时对机器人连杆机构及参数进行分析,基于CATIA软件DMU模块对铺丝轨迹进行仿真,并在26℃、16 mm/s铺放速度下通过自动铺放试验验证了反射器面板自动铺丝工艺成型的可行性。     

频率微调在导弹末制导雷达自动检测系统中的实现方法

介绍了频率微调及频率调整概念及手动频率微调的方法,指出频率微调在末制导雷达性能测试中的重要性,给出了一种在自动检测系统中的自动频率微调方法.     

具有自愈功能的PC/104接口板的设计

为了改善导弹控制系统的性能,设计PC/104接口板模拟工业控制现场控制器。通过CAN总线与CPLD合并为PC/104总线接口,用总线接口卡从ISA总线上得到数据;通过光收发一体模块发送数据帧到另一端的总线接口板卡上,同时读取另一段总线接口板卡的发送数据;重点给出了基于CPLD的光纤自愈接口电路的实现方法。该设计提高了控制系统的可靠性,增强了抗震和抗电子干扰的能力。     

航空发动机H_∞混合灵敏度控制中权阵的选取

在进行Ｈ∞混合灵敏度控制器设计时,加权阵的选取一般较为困难。根据控制系统的动态性能指标及系统动态解耦要求来构造权阵,计算机仿真验证了这种方法的有效性。