MC-LRF based pose measurement system for shipborne aircraft automatic landing

Due to the portability and anti-interference ability, vision-based shipborne aircraft automatic landing systems have attracted the attention of researchers. In this paper, a Monocular Camera and Laser Range Finder (MC-LRF)-based pose measurement system is designed for shipborne aircraft automatic landing. First, the system represents the target ship using a set of sparse landmarks, and a two-stage model is adopted to detect landmarks on the target ship. The rough 6D pose is measured by solving a Perspective-n-Point problem. Then, once the rough pose is measured, a region-based pose refinement is used to continuously track the 6D pose in the subsequent image sequences. To address the low accuracy of monocular pose measurement in the depth direction, the designed system adopts a laser range finder to obtain an accurate range value. The measured rough pose is iteratively optimized using the accurate range measurement. Experimental results on synthetic and real images show that the system achieves robust and precise pose measurement of the target ship during automatic landing. The measurement means error is within 0.4° in rotation, and 0.2% in translation, meeting the requirements for automatic fixed-wing aircraft landing.Received 5 July 2022; revised 19 August 2022; accepted 27 September 2022.     

FY-2C星地面应用分系统指令与数据获取站

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)C星地面应用分系统数据与指令接收站(CDAS)的主要技术指标、工作流程,以及与C星的星地接口与地面应用分系统其他部分的接口.说明了CDAS的天伺馈、信道、图像获取(IAS)、三点测距(TRRR)、数据收集(DCP)、遥测遥控(TT&C)、卫星模拟器、标校、时间统-、低速信息传输(LRIT)信息编码与发送等子系统的组成与功能.阐述了C星CDAS的设计原则,以及用群调技术实现DCP的数据解调、用扩频伪码进行TRRR定位、图像处理、TT&C增加图形化界面控制、正交相移键控(QPSK)解调器抗长连"1"功能等关键技术.在轨测试和试运行期间,C星的CDAS不仅解决暴露的问题,而且进行适应性调整.验收前测试结果表明,其功能及技术指标满足业务运行要求,设备工作正常、性能稳定.     

双基推进剂包覆层界面脱粘敲击检测系统设计

双基推进剂橡胶包覆层界面脱粘降低了推进剂工作性能，使其运行存在潜在的安全隐患。针对此问题，设计并开发了一套由信号处理组件、自动化控制组件和智能诊断组件构成的敲击检测系统，旨在通过自动化控制与智能敲击诊断技术相结合，更加全面的获取待测件的状态，提高检测的准确性和可靠性。实验结果表明，敲击检测系统可以识别橡胶包覆层脱粘缺陷，并且当敲击检测分辨率为3~10 mm时，脱粘缺陷检测准确率≥87.5%；BP神经网络隐含层神经元数设置6或7时，故障识别效果良好，K-means聚类算法对敲击检测数据故障确诊率≥90%。综上所述，敲击检测系统具有较高的检测分辨率和准确率，可以实现对双基推进剂包覆层粘接质量的客观评价。     

变角度铺丝构件内嵌缺陷精确定位算法

采用自动纤维铺放技术生产变角度铺丝构件时,在通过平移参考路径方法获得完整铺层过程中剪丝操作将导致构件中产生间隙、重叠形式的内嵌缺陷。将参考路径设计为更具通用性和设计自由度的B样条曲线。针对开边柱面铺丝构件,通过延长参考路径、丝束等距、丝带平移、丝束剪断、缺陷定位步骤,提出了不同剪断策略下的内嵌缺陷精确定位算法,该算法适用于任意覆盖参数。最后开发了相应Matlab程序验证算法的有效性,并可视化铺丝构件中内嵌缺陷的分布情况。结果表明算法可以精确确定不同覆盖参数下内嵌缺陷的位置,可为后续有限元精细模型建立提供理论依据。     

基于可重构标定板的激光与视觉联合标定方法

目前,激光雷达与视觉传感器的联合标定方法包含动态在线标定与静态离线标定两大类.动态在线标定对标定的环境有较高的要求,且标定结果不稳定;静态离线标定通常采用标定板,因而对标定板的要求较高,手动选择与线拟合都易引入或放大误差,故提出了一种基于可重构标定板的激光雷达与视觉传感器的联合标定方法.首先,对传统的标定板进行拆分与重...