Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

航天电连接器及其组件的自动检测

分析了用于可快速可靠测试小型化、高密度、高可靠和高精度航天电连接器及其组件的多功能检测仪的特点，并介绍了导通检测、耐压检测、绝缘检测和瞬断检测等的原理和方法，以及国外一些检测仪的主要技术参数。为充分发挥多功能检测仪的效能，对检测仪选择、工装配备、使用环境、周期校验和安全操作等使用要点提出了要求。     

CAN总线在电液伺服阀性能测试系统中的应用

伺服阀性能测试系统中,测控电路和计算机间的模拟信号传输易受外界干扰,而把信号以数码形式通过CAN总线传输的方法,可以彻底消除外界干扰问题,还能提高系统的性能和可靠性。介绍了CAN总线硬件电路、程序设计及CANopen通讯协议的实现,讨论了CAN总线在测试系统上的实际应用。     

大口径管内层材料硬度现场自动测量仪设计

硬度试验是材料性能试验的主要方法之一。随着工业的发展,许多管类产品的硬度现场测量需求越来越多,常规的硬度测量仪器不能满足管类产品的现场测量需求,需要研究新的测量手段,实现对管件的非破坏性测量。论述了采用电阻硬度传感器技术实现炮管镀铬层硬度的测量方法以及对测量装置的设计。     

利用分层测试实现无线电高度表故障诊断

针对早期无线电高度表可测性不强的问题 ,提出了分层测试的思想 ,以两种常见体制的无线电高度表为例 ,通过测试需求分析 .设计了切实可行的分层测试方案 ,从测试方法、内容、原理和结果分析等方面进行了描述。软件模拟运行表明 ,分层测试可明显提高测试深度和故障诊断率 ,有效解决高度表可测性差的问题 ,满足系统设计指标 ;相对于人工测试 ,可提高式作效率 ,缩短检测周期。     

输油管道泄漏自动检测装置的研制

介绍一种基于软件的管道泄漏自动检测装置 ,通过检测压力、流量、温度等的变化来判断泄漏是否发生及发生泄漏的位置。该装置具有适应性广、安装简单等优点。     

自动氩弧焊控制电路的改进

为了对某航天产品的焊接焊缝的熔深控制在规定的范围内，对自动氩弧焊焊接设备的控制器作了改进，并设计了一套控制电路。实际应用证明，改进后的设备可靠性高，稳定性好，并可用于非接触引弧的各类直流焊机上。     

舰载飞机自动着舰系统设计方法

研究了舰载飞机自动着舰系统（ACLS）的综合设计方法，其中包括油门系统、姿态控制、ACLS控制律、雷达噪声滤波和甲板运动补偿的设计方法。并对ACLS进行了仿真。     

Automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencement via time–frequency clusters

One of global processes in ionosphere–thermosphere–magnetosphere system is the geomagnetic storms. It is of great importance to develop an algorithm that auto-detects sudden commencement because it could be an indicator of onset of the geomagnetic storm. Automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencement is based on time–frequency clusters generated by spectrogram. Proposed algorithm is tested on data set collected from stations belong to the international real-time magnetic observatory network (INTERMAGNET). Maximum standard deviation of algorithm detection times is observed to be one minute of the corresponding arrival times published by National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC).     

专用瞄准设备自动检定系统

介绍了专用瞄准设备自动检定系统的系统配置、工作原理及软件设计，并对系统的测量不确定度进行了分析和评定。