2μm波段单频拉曼光纤放大器中受激布里渊散射研究

2μm波段高功率单频拉曼光纤放大器(SF-RFA)的性能通常会受到受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应的影响.本文考虑SBS效应下拉曼光纤放大器的速率方程,建立了SBS限制下的SF-RFA理论模型,计算了SF-RFA的能量分布和功率输出.讨论了泵浦功率、光纤长度等因素对光纤放大器中SBS效应和输出功率的影响,总结了如何在提高放大器输出功率的同时有效抑制SBS效应的方法.本文数值模拟结果为实验研究高功率SF-RFA中抑制SBS效应提供一定的指导.     

PTFE/CFRP/铝合金叠层材料钻削试验研究

对PTFE/CFRP/铝合金叠层材料进行了钻削试验研究。结果表明:最高钻削温度随主轴转速的增大而增大,但随进给量的增大反而下降;相同钻削参数下,从铝合金侧钻入能获得更低的钻削温度;采用较大的进给量有利于铝合金形成碎屑状切屑,避免带状切屑排出时划伤已加工CFRP表面;采用较低主轴转速和较大的进给量可获得更好的铝合金孔出口质量。     

PBO-C/ E 复合材料的界面及压力容器性能

研究了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料的界面性能和压力容器性能。采用层间剪切强度测试和吸水率测试研究了不同混杂比对混杂复合材料界面粘接性能和吸水性能的影响。研制了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料Ф150 mm压力容器,对容器的水压爆破性能和轴压承载性能进行了测试。结果表明:混杂复合材料的层间剪切强度随着混杂比增大逐渐升高,当T700碳纤维含量较低时,混杂复合材料界面粘接性能提高并不明显;混杂复合材料的吸水率介于PBO纤维和T700碳纤维复合材料之间,近似符合"混合定律",界面数对混杂复合材料吸水性影响较大;混杂复合材料Ф150 mm容器的PV/W随着混杂比增大逐渐降低,混杂工艺能够使PBO纤维复合材料容器的轴压承载性能提高31%。     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.     

基于AR模型光纤陀螺温度建模方法研究

针对光纤陀螺随机误差信号特点,在分析其一般时间序列模型的基础上,将AR建模方法运用于随机误差信号的建模,得到陀螺随温度变化的真实趋势,然后利用数学方法建立陀螺的动态温度误差模型,对陀螺的输出进行实时补偿.经过仿真分析表明,通过以上方法的处理后,陀螺在-20℃～50℃全温范围内的零偏极差不超过0.2(°)/h,大幅度提高了陀螺的精度性能.     

高职高专英语入学分级测试试卷设计初探

高职高专英语入学分级测试目的是在实施高职高专英语教学计划前了解学生实际水平,将学生按程度分班,有针对性地开展分级教学活动。从入学分级测试的性质及目的、设计原则、考试内容与题型及试卷结构等方面,对高职高专英语入学分级测试试卷进行系统的设计。     

C/SiC复合材料推力室应用研究

C/SiC复合材料密度低、耐高温、抗氧化、抗烧蚀,并且具有非常好的高温力学性能,是制备高性能液体火箭发动机推力室的理想材料.本文从C/SiC复合材料燃烧室结构计算、无损探伤及C/SiC与金属连接等方面,论述了上海空间研究所在C/SiC复合材料应用于液体火箭发动机推力室方面的基础研究及应用进展.     

一种基于空芯光子晶体光纤的气体检测装置研究

光谱分析技术在大气污染检测领域具有广泛的应用前景。文章从吸收光谱的测量原理出发,提出一种基于空芯光子晶体光纤的气体检测装置实验方案,通过对不同浓度的甲醇和三氯乙烯样品进行测量,并根据3标准对测量结果进行分析,发现系统对甲醇和三氯乙烯的检测灵敏度可以达到ppmv量级。     

Material optimization: bridging the gap between conceptual and preliminary design

This paper presents a collection of tools for conceptual structure design. The underlying model is the ‘free material optimization’ problem. This problem gives the best physically attainable material and is considered as a generalization of the sizing/shape optimization problem. The method is supported by powerful optimization and numerical techniques, which allow us to work with bodies of complex initial design and with very fine finite-element meshes. The computed results are realized by composite materials. We consider a particular class of fibre-reinforced composite materials, manufactured by the so-called tape-laying technology. In the post-processing phase, stress/strain-trajectories are plotted which indicate how to place these tapes; they also show the proposed thickness of the tapes. Several examples demonstrate the efficiency of this approach to conceptual design of engineering structures.     

光纤陀螺随机振动条件下输出信号的相关检测

对光纤陀螺振中输出信号进行频谱分析,发现在某些频率点下幅值很大,造成振动过程中陀螺存在较大的振中零偏漂移。本文提出了采用相关检测技术对误差信号进行分析的方法,理论仿真表明相关检测可提取噪声中隐含的周期性信号,研究发现了陀螺机械封装及工装固定是产生上述试验现象的主要影响因素,提出了相应的改进方案并进行了试验验证。试验证明理论分析正确,改进方案使陀螺振中零偏漂移降低了一个数量级。