带极点配置的LQR算法在空间站力矩平衡姿态控制中的应用

在进行空间站力矩平衡姿态（TEA）控制设计时,需要将姿态动力学、动量管理与干扰抑制滤波器相结合形成系统模型,以抑制外部干扰对姿态的影响.带有区域配置的改进LQR算法用于线性化的系统模型,能够使得系统闭环极点落入期望的扇形区域,区域分别由给定整数定义张角、正数定义稳定阈,建立的代数Riccati方程组可采用两步法进行迭代求解,自动生成所需要的状态权矩阵,并得到系统的反馈增益,完成闭环极点的区域配置.该算法用于对空间站姿态控制及动量管理的控制系统,结果表明系统稳态及动态特性能够达到预期目标.     

高稳定度低温蓝宝石微波频率源设计

利用蓝宝石晶体在低温下具有低损耗的特点,设计并研制了本征模式为WGH_12,0,0的蓝宝石微波腔。当温度稳定在6. 4K时,其Q值能够达到4. 0×10⁸。以此微波腔为基础,形成正反馈振荡回路,并根据POUND电路原理对环路中振荡信号的相位进行控制,提高整机稳定度指标。为满足频率互比测试的需求,采用共用一个低温装置的方案,构建了两台低温蓝宝石微波源,一路输出频率为9. 204GHz,另一路输出频率为9. 205GHz,两路信号混频,并用时间间隔计数器测量差频信号的频率。经计算,低温蓝宝石微波频率源的秒级频率稳定度达到了3. 28×10^-15。     

飞翼布局飞机起降阶段纵向大迎角气动增稳研究

针对某中等展弦比高速飞翼布局飞机,利用CFD计算方法,研究了一套新型舵面组合对飞机起降任务阶段纵向气动力特性的影响,并对该飞翼布局飞机不同舵面组合进行了数值模拟.仿真结果表明,采用该舵面组合在飞机的起降阶段可以有效改善其纵向气动力特性和操稳特性.     

Robust attitude coordinated control for spacecraft formation with communication delays

In this paper,attitude coordinated tracking control algorithms for multiple spacecraft formation are investigated with consideration of parametric uncertainties,external disturbances,communication delays and actuator saturation.Initially,a sliding mode delay-dependent attitude coordinated controller is proposed under bounded external disturbances.However,neither inertia uncertainty nor actuator constraint has been taken into account.Then,a robust saturated delay dependent attitude coordinated control law is further derived,where uncertainties and external disturbances are handled by Chebyshev neural networks (CNN).In addition,command filter technique is introduced to facilitate the backstepping design procedure,through which actuator saturation problem is solved.Thus the spacecraft in the formation are able to track the reference attitude trajectory even in the presence of time-varying communication delays.Rigorous analysis is presented by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach to demonstrate the stability of the closed-loop system under both control algorithms.Finally,the numerical examples are carried out to illustrate the efficiency of the theoretical results.     

面积比对变工况泵性能稳定性影响的研究

对不同面积比下某型变工况低比转速燃料泵的特性及稳定性进行了研究,发现减小面积比,泵水力损失相对较小,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于平坦;增大面积比,水力损失相对增大,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于陡峭.不同面积比下的泵稳定性研究表明,低工况下泵流量小,比转数低,泵稳定工作特别要使用大的面积比,泵效率会相比降低;高工况下泵流量大,比转数较高,泵稳定工作区域较宽,小的面积比可使泵扬程和效率值提高.     

轨姿控发动机动态推力与推力矢量测试系统研制

针对目前轨姿控发动机动态推力与推力矢量测试系统测量精度低、测试覆盖面不全及操作的复杂性，研制了一套基于压电测力平台的动态推力与推力矢量测试系统。此系统的研制攻克了测力平台结构参数优化技术、标准信号发生器设计技术、测试相间干扰处理技术等五项关键技术点.实现了连续脉冲力及多方向力的测量，系统操作可靠、便捷，各项测试指标满足总体要求，为动态推力及推力矢量测试提供了手段。     

An experimental investigation on static directional stability

A generic aircraft usually loses its static directional stability at moderate angle of attack (typically 20–30?). In this research, wind tunnel studies were performed using an aircraft model with moderate swept wing and a conventional vertical tail. The purpose of this study was to investigate flow mechanisms responsible for static directional stability. Measurements of force, surface pressure and spatial flow field were carried out for angles of attack from 0? to 46? and sideslip angles from ?8? to 8?. Results of the wind tunnel experiments show that the vertical tail is the main contributor to static directional stability, while the fuselage is the main contributor to static directional instabil-ity of the model. In the sideslip attitude for moderate angles of attack, the fuselage vortex and the wing vortex merged together and changed asymmetrically as angle of attack increased on the wind-ward side and leeward side of the vertical tail. The separated asymmetrical vortex flow around the vertical tail is the main reason for reduction in the static directional stability. Compared with the wing vortices, the fuselage vortices are more concentrated and closer to the vertical tail, so the yaw-ing moment of vertical tail is more unstable than that when the wings are absent. On the other hand, the attached asymmetrical flow over the fuselage in sideslip leads to the static directional instability of the fuselage being exacerbated. It is mainly due to the predominant model contour blockage effect on the windward side flow over the model in sideslip, which is strongly affected by angle of attack.     

能控能观性概念在飞行控制系统设计中的应用研究

本文有两个目的:第一是表明能控能观性概念在飞行控制系统设计中有重要实用价值;第二是研究有关能控能观性概念应用的几个共同性问题。     

三角形突起物后自由旋涡的稳定性

用不可压位流理论证明了三角形突起物后存在自由旋涡的驻定态位置 ,且在该处稳定的自由旋涡是中性稳定态。并提供了各种形状的三角形突起物所对应的自由旋涡驻定态位置。而在实验条件下 ,需用侧壁抽吸 ,才能捕捉到稳定的旋涡     

原苏制固体导弹SS—20控制系统概况

本文主要简单地介绍了ＳＳ—２０总体设计、基本控制方案和一些设计方面的特点，以及姿控系统的风干扰概率分析法。