隔振平台对姿态控制系统影响分析及参数选择

为实现卫星的高精度高稳定度姿态控制,在控制力矩陀螺群(CMGs)和星体之间加装了隔振平台。首先依据整星动力学简化模型推得了隔振系统传递函数矩阵;然后分析了隔振平台的使用给姿态控制系统带来的影响,并提出了一种既能使CMGs隔振平台满足隔振要求,又能保证姿态控制系统充分稳定性的参数选择方案;最后通过数值仿真的方式验证了所提出的参数选择方案的合理性。     

航天器喷气姿态机动分力合成抑制模态选取准则

针对利用喷气执行机构实现航天器姿态机动时柔性附件的振动抑制问题,以期望的姿态指向精度及稳定度为约束,提出了需要抑制的系统模态阶次选取准则。仿真验证模型由绕单轴旋转的中心刚体及柔性附件组成,应用拉格朗日法建立适用于不同附件位置的系统动力学方程,利用准则设计了常幅值分力合成控制力矩。仿真结果验证了所提出准则的有效性,并表明：在姿态机动前若能适当调整柔性附件的位置,将便于分力合成控制器设计,易于获得较高的姿态指向精度及稳定度,且利于减少喷气次数。     

弧齿锥齿轮印痕稳定性优化设计与试验

为了改善弧齿锥齿轮印痕的稳定性,提出了印痕敏感性系数的优化设计方法.首先,参数化齿面印痕,并分析等效错位量对印痕参数的影响;定义了印痕参数相对于错位量的敏感性系数,建立基于印痕面积和印痕水平位置的敏感性系数之和最小的数学模型,优化小轮机床调整参数,获得具有稳定印痕的齿面.算例的仿真结果表明:在一定的错位量范围内,优化后齿面印痕的敏感性系数之和减小了,改善了印痕的敏感性;印痕发展试验验证了齿面印痕在实际工况下的稳定性.      

非线性广义时变时滞系统鲁棒模糊控制

针对一类参数不确定模糊广义时变时滞系统,研究该系统的鲁棒稳定性控制问题。选取特殊的Lyapunov函数,给出了该系统稳定的充分条件,采用线性矩阵不等式技术,将时变时滞系统稳定性条件转化为求解一组线性矩阵不等式问题,并设计出状态反馈控制器,仿真结果说明该方法的可行性。     

基于终端角度约束的滑模制导律设计

针对打击地面目标的制导问题,提出了一种新的具有终端角度约束的鲁棒滑模制导律。在建立地面目标和导弹的相对运动学关系的基础上,基于零化弹目视线角速率的思想,采用变结构控制理论的方法,通过选择理想的终端角度确定一个光滑的非线性滑动模态,代替传统末制导律设计的滑动模态,利用Lyapunov稳定理论设计得到了具有鲁棒性的滑模末制导律,实现了在有限时间精确打击目标,满足终端角度的要求。数字仿真表明,这种制导律对目标的运动具有很好的鲁棒性和适应性,并能获得良好的制导精度和指定的终端角度要求。     

一类有理递归序列的全局稳定性

研究了下列差分方程平衡点的全局渐近稳定性、全局吸引性以及周期性xn＋1=α-xn-k/xn,n=0,1,…,式中;x-k,x-k＋1,…,x0为任意实数,α为一实数,k为一整数.     

H2 and H∞ control options for the combined attitude and thermal control system (CATCS)

The combined attitude and thermal control system (CATCS) combines the conventional attitude control and thermal control subsystems. Its principle is based on circulating a heat conducting fluid inside a closed duct wielding the excess onboard heat in order to produce the attitude control torques. Previously only the proportional-integral (PI) controller has been tested for CATCS. In this paper two other control options for CATCS were designed based on the H₂ and H_∞ control methods to improve the attitude control performance of a small satellite. The control gain matrix with the minimum cost function is obtained by solving the Riccati equation and fed back to the system in order to achieve the system’s performance. The designed controllers can efficiently control the roll, pitch and yaw satellite attitudes. Simulations for the two techniques were carried out using Matlab and Simulink for ideal and non-ideal system models. Results show that the H₂ controller has a better attitude control performance over the H_∞ controller and PI controller itself.     

带控制舵钝双锥削面体的气动特性研究

提出了带控制舵的钝双锥削面体飞行器气动布局概念,计算分析了其压心特性、升阻比特性、配平特性及操纵效率问题,同时还研究了纵向稳定配平条件下的航向安定性问题及动稳定性问题,并与带配平翼的钝双锥削面体外形进行了比较.两类外形的典型空间机动动作不同,操纵方式也各不相同:控制舵削面体具有更大的配平攻角变化范围和操纵效率,较小的舵面等效攻角有利于舵面防热及结构设计,而且俯仰配平时的航向安定性及动稳定性较好;而配平翼钝双锥削面体可采用迎风及背风进行俯仰控制,结合侧翼的扩张及迎风翼的差动实现空间"Z"形机动.     

直升机总体参数对稳定性的影响研究

采用筛选试验设计方法研究直升机总体参数对稳定性的影响.根据直升机线性飞行动力学方程,建立了适合直升机总体设计的稳定性分析模型,以UH-60A为样机,研究影响直升机稳定性的总体和布局参数,同时对参数进行了敏感性分析,为在直升机总体设计中考虑稳定性设计要求,选择合适的总体和布局参数提供参考.     

Spacecraft formation flying: A review and new results on state feedback control

This paper presents a review of previous work within the field of spacecraft formation flying, including modeling approaches and controller design. In addition, five new approaches for tracking control of relative translational motion between two spacecraft in a leader–follower formation are derived. One PD controller with feedback linearisation is derived and shown to result in an exponentially stable equilibrium point of the closed loop system. Four nonlinear controllers are derived and proved by using Lyapunov theory and Matrosov's theorem to leave the closed loop system uniformly globally asymptotically stable. Results from the simulation of the system with the derived controllers are presented, and compared with respect to power consumption and tracking performance.