准滑模控制在大气层外拦截器姿态控制中的应用

滑模变结构控制本身的抖振问题影响了其在实际中的广泛应用,而准滑模变结构控制不仅能够削弱系统抖振,而且对干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。本文以大气层外拦截器(EKV)为研究对象,采用准滑模控制律,并经过简单的推导给出了邻域Δ的一种选择方法。数学仿真表明,EKV的姿态控制采用准滑模控制,在各种干扰情况下姿态角偏差都能稳定,还削弱了抖振。因此,准滑模控制应用于EKV的姿态控制是可行的。     

基于四元数反馈线性化的飞行器姿态控制方法研究

空间飞行器姿态控制系统是一个非线性多输入多输出系统,其姿控执行机构的布局及工作特性决定了姿态控制的难易程度。针对飞行器以姿控发动机作为姿控执行机构时的大角度姿态运动需求,本文采用单位四元数作为弹体姿态描述,考虑到姿控发动机布局对姿态控制的影响,直接以姿控发动机推力作为系统的控制输入,利用反馈线性化方法,将原非线性系统转化为一个六阶线性子系统和一个一阶内动态子系统。在对内动态分析的基础上,针对线性子系统设计了四元数PD反馈控制律。在转动惯量不确定性以及轨控大干扰力矩存在的情况下,对闭环控制系统进行了大角度姿态运动数字仿真。仿真结果表明,本文所设计的姿控方法能够有效地实现飞行器大角度姿态控制,并对系统参数摄动及外部干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。     

单向阀三维动态流场稳定性仿真研究

对单向阀自激振动机理进行研究,采用线性分析方法提出了单向阀的临界稳定曲线。应用泵阀仿真软件PumpLinx的动网格技术,开展了单向阀三维动态流场仿真分析,数值研究了不同工作压力、不同质量流量条件下的单向阀动态稳定特性。结果表明:在某一工作压力条件下,小流量时单向阀工作不稳定,会形成周期性的阀门颤振,随着质量流量增大,单向阀动态稳定性增强;当质量流量足够大时,单向阀工作稳定,单向阀保持稳定开度工作;质量流量一定时,工作压力降低,单向阀动态稳定性增强。单向阀三维动态流场仿真结果与线性稳定性结论相一致,从三维动态流场角度验证了单向阀自激振动机理及线性稳定性分析方法的有效性。     

二维抛物化稳定性方程计算

针对二维抛物化稳定性方程(PSE)在法向上采用正交函数展开法进行了计算.在求解PSE的初始条件以及L0的中性曲线中应用了Chebyshev多项式展开.计算结果表明可以获得非常精确的解,证实了在PSE中应用Chebyshev多项式的有效性.     

具有多个执行机构Lurie系统的时滞相关稳定性

Ｌｕｒｉｅ时滞控制系统是工程实践中经常遇到的一类重要的非线性控制系统,本文根据微分方程理论,提出了不确定性具有多个执行机构的Ｌｕｒｉｅ时滞控制系统时滞相关稳定的充分性判据,并给出系统衰减速度的估计方法。该方法仅需假定时滞有界,因而其结论适扩用于变时滞的系统。文末给出应用本文结果的两个应用实例,并与相关成果进行了比较,计算结果表明了本文方法的有效性。     

谐振式加速度计自激振荡电路性能评价方法的研究

针对谐振式加速度计成品率不高、精度低等问题,以石英振梁加速度计为例,采用引进标准信号,将谐振电路作为"黑盒子",对其开展独立的评价.通过评价电路的驱动电压幅值稳定性、移相稳定性、全温幅值/相位对称性等指标,与加速度计实际指标建立了一一对应的关系,为加速度计研制与性能提升提供了有效依据.实际运用表明,电路噪声性能、温度性...     

Testing baseline stability of some neutron monitors in Europe,Africa, and Asia

For six decades, the global network of neutron monitors (NMs) has provided a continuous stream of very valuable data to the heliophysics community, leading to many insights into the myriad modes of charged particle transport in the tangled magnetic fields that permeate the 3D heliosphere. Earlier, Ahluwalia and Ygbuhay (2012) reported on the drifts in some high latitude NM counting rates in the American zone. We continue our enquiry by testing the stability of the counting rate baselines of some NMs operating in Europe, Africa, and Asia. The data from these detectors have been extremely valuable for the short-term time variation studies, but caution is advised in using the data for long-term studies from NMs with baselines that are drifting for cause(s) unknown.     

Development,integrated investigation,laboratory and in-flight testing of Chibis-M microsatellite ADCS

Design, analytical investigation, laboratory and in-flight testing of the attitude determination and control system (ADCS) of a microsatellites are considered. The system consists of three pairs of reaction wheels, three magnetorquers, a set of Sun sensors, a three-axis magnetometer and a control unit. The ADCS is designed for a small 10–50 kg LEO satellite. System development is accomplished in several steps: satellite dynamics preliminary study using asymptotical and numerical techniques, hardware and software design, laboratory testing of each actuator and sensor and the whole ADCS. Laboratory verification is carried out on the specially designed test-bench.In-flight ADCS exploitation results onboard the Russian microsatellite “Chibis-M” are presented. The satellite was developed, designed and manufactured by the Institute of Space Research of RAS. “Chibis-M” was launched by the “Progress-13M” cargo vehicle on January 25, 2012 after undocking from the International Space Station (ISS). This paper assess both the satellite and the ADCS mock-up dynamics. Analytical, numerical and laboratory study results are in good correspondence with in-flight data.     

Aerothermodynamic and stability analyses of a deployable re-entry capsule

Recent research projects, in the field of atmospheric re-entry technology, are focused on the design of deployable, umbrella-like Thermal Protection Systems (TPSs). These TPSs are made of flexible high temperature resistant fabrics, folded at launch and deployed in space for de-orbit and re-entry operations. In the present paper two possible sphere–cone configurations for the TPS have been investigated from an aerodynamic point of view. The analyzed configurations are characterized by the same reentry mass and maximum diameter, but have different half-cone angles (45° and 60°). The analyses involve both the evaluation of thermal and aerodynamic loads and the assessment of the capsule longitudinal stability. The aerothermodynamic analysis has been performed for the completely deployed heat shield in transitional and continuum regimes, while the longitudinal stability has been analyzed in free molecular, transitional and continuum regimes, also taking into consideration the heat shield deployment sequence at high altitudes.