分区式线型阱设计及其离子囚禁性能分析

基于分区式线型阱的汞离子微波钟已在国际上首次实现了空间在轨飞行验证，为今后深空探测技术领域实现单向导航奠定了基础。设计了一种基于“四极阱+十二极阱”的分区式线型离子阱，主要采用离子数密度分布模型，数值分析了轴向和径向的势阱结构特征，研究了该离子阱的离子囚禁性能，给出了囚禁离子的设计参数，估算了该离子阱应用于汞离子微波钟的二阶多普勒频移大小。论证了四极阱中实现光抽运与荧光探测，十二极阱中实现离子与微波相互作用及自由演化稳定存储功能的可行性。该项工作对于高性能离子囚禁钟和质谱仪的设计具有一定借鉴意义。     

Boundary of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium in the mesopause region: Improved criterion of determining the boundary from satellite data

A modified derivation of the criterion of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium (NOCE) in the mesopause region is presented. According to 3D model calculations, the improved criterion reproduces the lower boundary of the equilibrium much better than its earlier version. Processing of the SABER/TIMED data of 2021 has shown that the modified criterion elevates the NOCE boundary by ～ 0.1–1.7 km, depending on latitude and season. The proposed method of determining the condition of chemical equilibrium can be used to analyse the equilibrium of many trace gases in the stratosphere and troposphere important for different practical applications.     

三维编织复合材料圆管轴向压缩性能及破坏机理

通过真空辅助树脂传递模塑成型技术，制备了三维多层缠绕编织、三维五向面芯编织和三维七向编织3种不同三维编织复合材料圆管。系统分析了三维编织复合材料圆管的纱线轨迹，分别开展了准静态轴向压缩试验，研究了不同编织工艺对三维编织复合材料圆管的压缩承载、破坏模式及吸能性能的影响。结果表明：不同编织结构圆管的轴向承载能力和破坏机制存在显著差异。三维多层缠绕编织圆管的环向纱体积含量较高，能有效承担轴向载荷，其轴向承载能力明显高于其余两类编织圆管。但由于纤维间载荷传递性能较弱，易发生脆性破坏，导致吸能效果最差。而三维五向面芯编织和三维七向编织圆管具有紧密交织的纱线结构，径向编织纱能有效限制剪切裂纹扩展，从而引发渐进稳定的开花式破坏，此类破坏具有较好的吸能特性。三维五向面芯编织圆管纤维断裂更加充分，吸能效果最为优异。     

原子钟性能对卫星导航系统定位精度的影响分析

星载原子钟是卫星导航系统的关键设备,原子钟主要通过影响卫星钟差对定位精度产生影响,分析了GNSS星载原子钟性能对定位精度的影响.通过原理分析,建立了原子钟稳定度与卫星导航系统定位精度的关系.在不考虑控制段对星钟校准误差的前提下,将原子钟噪声与星上工作环境因素作为主要因素,分析了GPS-IIF铷钟和铯钟对钟差/定位误差的影响,并给出了分析结果.最后,利用iGMAS提供的钟差产品数据,对比了北斗和GPS部分原子钟的稳定度及其对定位精度的影响,为后续星载原子钟的发展与选择提供了一定参考.     

Frequency steering of spaceborne clocks based on XPNAV-1 observations

Due to high stable rotations, timing of pulsars provides a natural tool to correct the frequency deviation of spaceborne atomic clocks. Based on processing the observational data about a year of Crab pulsar given by XPNAV-1 satellite, we study the possibility of correcting the frequency deviation of spaceborne atomic clocks using pulsar timing. According to the observational data in X-ray band and the timing model parameters from radio observations, the pre-fit timing residuals with a level of 6...